Václav Brožík

Václav Brožík studied at Academy of Fine Arts, Prague. Josef Loukota is recorded as having studied under Václav Brožík. the recorded working language is Czech. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris, Prague and Munich. Work by Václav Brožík is recorded in the collections of Belvedere, National Gallery of Victoria, National Museum in Warsaw, Kunsthistorisches Museum and Ernest Zmeták Art Gallery. Distinctions recorded are Officer of the Legion of Honour and Decoration for Art and Science (Austria-Hungary).

• Name — Václav Brožík • Born — 6 March 1851 • Birthplace — Třemošná, Bohemia, Austrian Empire • Died — 15 April 1901 • Place of death — Paris, France • Spouse — Hermine Sedelmayer • Known for — Painting • Training — Academy of Fine Arts in Prague • Movement — Academicism • Notable Works — Jan Hus before the Council of Constance (1883) Tu Felix Austria Nube (1886) • Awards — Gold medal winner at the Salon (1878) Legion of Honour (1884) Ennobled by Emperor Franz Joseph I (1887) • Elected — Institut de France (1896) • Illustration — Comenius says goodbye to Karel the Elder of Zierotin (1873)

Brožík was born on 6 March 1851 in Třemošná, Bohemia, Austrian Empire (now the Czech Republic). He came from a poor family, studying lithography and porcelain painting through apprenticeships. Beginning in 1868, with financial assistance from a local landowner, he was able to attend the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague. He made a trip to the Netherlands, where he studied the Old Masters, then settled in Paris (despite not being able to speak French), where a letter of recommendation assured him the support of Jaroslav Čermák. In 1879 he married Hermina Sedelmeyer, daughter of the wealthy Parisian art dealer Charles Sedelmeyer. For most of his life, he divided his time between Paris and Prague, where he became a Professor at the Art Academy in 1893. He was named a member of the Institut de France, partly through the influence of his father-in-law, who also suggested that he do a painting on the theme "Tu Felix Austria Nube" (from an old saying: "Let others wage war: thou, happy Austria, marry"). The result pleased Emperor Franz Joseph I, who was involved in an unhappy marriage. As a result, Brožík was elevated to the nobility. He also became a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, received the Grand Cross of the Légion d'Honneur and was appointed to the Czech Academy of Arts and Sciences. One of his 1884 paintings, showing Columbus soliciting the aid of Queen Isabella, appeared on a United States postage stamp in 1893. His health began to decline in 1894, but he threw himself into painting even more diligently. He died suddenly of heart failure on 15 April 1901 in Paris and was buried in Montmartre. Appreciation of his work suffered a serious decline after his death, as it was considered old-fashioned, but a major retrospective in 2003 has created some renewed interest.