Josef Navrátil
Josef Matěj Navrátil (17 February 1798 – 21 April 1865) was a Czech painter.
Also recorded as Josef Matěj Navrátil · j. nawratil · Josef Nawratil · Josef Navratil
Josef Navrátil

Jaroslav Čermák (1830 - 1878) · Světozor, year 1898, issue 51, digitized by Czech Academy of Sciences · Public domain
- Born
- 1798. · Slaný.
- Died
- 1865. · Prague.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Bohemia.
- Occupation
- painter, illustrator and teacher.
- Fields
- painting, landscape painting and Romanticism.
- Education
- Academy of Fine Arts and Prague.
- Languages
- Czech.
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Documentary summary
Josef Matěj Navrátil (17 February 1798 – 21 April 1865) was a Czech painter.
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Note VALÉORINE
Josef Navrátil (1798–1865) was an illustrator, painter and teacher, a national of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The illustrator was born in Slaný and died in Prague.
Josef Navrátil was educated at Academy of Fine Arts, Prague. The illustrator worked in Prague. Activity centred on landscape painting, painting and Romanticism.
The work spans landscape. Languages used include Czech. Works are held at Belvedere, Moravian Gallery in Brno and National Gallery Prague, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1369852 · wikipedia · Josef Matěj Navrátil
In this article
Early life
Early life
Josef Navrátil studied at Academy of Fine Arts, Prague. The recorded working language is Czech. The field of work recorded is painting, landscape painting and Romanticism. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are landscape. Places of work recorded in the authority are Prague. Work by Josef Navrátil is recorded in the collections of Belvedere, Slovak National Gallery, Moravian Gallery in Brno and National Gallery Prague.
Born in Slaný, Navrátil was trained by his father as a decorator, and after further study at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague became a painter-decorator. He also took numerous trips abroad, particularly to Switzerland.
Career
Career
His wall paintings from this early period still decorate different objects in Prague (including Prague Castle), the Postal Museum in Liběchov, Ploskovice, Jirny (with its famous Alpine room) and elsewhere. On the imperial castle in Zákupy when editing as the future seat of the emperor in the years 1850 - 1853 with the help of assistants decorated the 20 rooms historical and genre paintings, ornaments, and allegorical works. His fame grew, and in 1850 he became president of the Union of Artists. Eleven years later, he had to leave because partially paralyzed as a result of a stroke. He lived in poverty.
Style
Style
Navrátil was superb landscape painter, but most of his work focussed on still lifes and figurative paintings and sketches. In his paintings there is a mixing of various styles of sketches, which gets to the point of impressionism.

Podobizna malíře Josefa Navrátila od Jaroslava Čermáka
Jaroslav Čermák (1830 - 1878) · https: sbirky.ngprague.cz/dielo/CZE:NG.O_19141
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1798
Josef Navrátil born at Slaný.
1865
Josef Navrátil died at Prague.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Slaný.
Birth place
Prague.
Death place
Legacy
The first comprehensive exhibition of his work took place posthumously in 1909 in the Rudolfinum. In 1952, he had a street named after him near Charles Square in Prague. He inspired photographer Josef Sudek, which influence appears in the fifties with his still life paintings that reproduce not only for printing, but also for himself. He let them affect the recording of Cologne landscape after World War II created a series of still life by Navrátil in 1954. The art of painter Navrátil has been depicted on at least one postage stamp of Czechoslovakia. On 19 August 1988 Czechoslovakia issued a five koruna stamp depicting the painting "Turin, Monte Superga," located at the Prague Postal Museum. The Scott catalog number for this stamp is 2715. The five koruna stamp was issued with two identical postage stamps in a miniature souvenir sheet issued in commemoration of the PRAGA88 International Stamp Exhibition.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Josef Matěj Navrátil”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1369852: Josef Navrátil
Unverified · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Jaromír Pečírka: Josef Navrátil. Manes - Melantrich, Prague, 1940.
- Josef Navrátil and Czech romanticism. Exhibition catalog of paintings J. Navrátil and 19 artists from the years 1800 to 1870. Litoměřice June to August 1987.
- Štěch, Václav Vilém: V zamlženém zrcadle. Československý spisovatel, Prague, 1969, pp. 56, 91, 125, 134, 200-203, 215, 218, 225, 239
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Partially resolvedauthority record
Unverified
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Illustration
5,224 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Josef KainarIllustrator
- Josef LieslerIllustrator
- Josef MadlenerIllustrator
- Josef MánesIllustrator
- Josef RotterIllustrator
- Josef ŠímaIllustrator
- Josef SkupaIllustrator
- Josep Lluis PellicerIllustrator
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