François-Léon Benouville
François-Léon Benouville (fʁɑ̃swa leɔ̃ bənuvil; Paris 30 March 1821 – 16 February 1859 Paris) was a French painter noted for his Neoclassical religious compositions and for painting Orientalist subjects.
Also recorded as Francois Leon Benouville · Léon Bénouville · Léon François Bénouville · François-Léon Bénouville
François-Léon Benouville

Poissons1957 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- François-Léon Benouville
- Born
- 30 March 1821
- Birthplace
- Paris
- Died
- 16 February 1859
- Education
- École des Beaux-Arts
- Movement
- Neoclassical, Orientalist
- Awards
- Prix de Rome (1845); Prix des Beaux Arts (1845) with Alexandre Cabanel
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- portrait
- Movements
- academic art
- Teachers
- François-Édouard Picot
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Documentary summary
François-Léon Benouville (fʁɑ̃swa leɔ̃ bənuvil; Paris 30 March 1821 – 16 February 1859 Paris) was a French painter noted for his Neoclassical religious compositions and for painting Orientalist subjects.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1341719 · wikipedia · François-Léon Benouville
In this article
Biography
Biography
François-Léon Benouville studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris and French Academy in Rome. Training under François-Édouard Picot is recorded. The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Work by François-Léon Benouville is recorded in the collections of Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau, Dordrechts Museum, Dahesh Museum of Art, Michael C. Carlos Museum and Musée d'Orsay. Distinctions recorded are Prix de Rome and Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — François-Léon Benouville • Born — 30 March 1821 • Birthplace — Paris • Died — 16 February 1859 • Place of death — Paris • Education — École des Beaux-Arts • Movement — Neoclassical, Orientalist • Awards — Prix de Rome (1845); Prix des Beaux Arts (1845) with Alexandre Cabanel
Life and career
Life and career
• Illustration — The Wrath of Achilles (1847), Musée Fabre, Montpellier Léon Benouville first studied with his elder brother, Jean-Achille Benouville (1815–1891), in the studio of François-Edouard Picot before he transferred to École des Beaux-Arts in 1837. Like his brother he received the Prix de Rome in 1845. Both he and his brother travelled to Rome. In Rome, as a Prix de Rome pensionary at the Villa Medici. He remained there for a year, but his brother stayed on for two more years. His works produced in Rome are influenced by early Christianity and often show representations of antiquity.
Work and style
Work and style
• Illustration — Esther à l'odalisque (1844), Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau • Illustration — Joan of Arc hearing voices, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen Benouville was best known for his portraits, mythological and religious compositions in the Neoclassical and Orientalist style. He worked in oils, ink and chalk.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Samuel anoints David, 1842 • Illustration — Cincinnatus Receives a Deputation from the Senate, 1844 • Illustration — Jésus at the Pretorium, 1843, Musée d'Orsay, Paris • Illustration — Christian Martyrs enter the Amphitheatre, c. 1855, Musée d'Orsay, Paris • Illustration — Portrait of Paul Baudry (French painter), c. 1855
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Francois Leon Benouville, Léon Bénouville, Léon François Bénouville, François-Léon Bénouville and Leon Benouville. His recorded language was French. He was the child of Aimé Louis Auguste Bénouville.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1821
François-Léon Benouville was born on 30 March 1821.
1859
François-Léon Benouville died on 16 February 1859.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
François-Léon Benouville was born in Paris.
Birthplace
François-Léon Benouville died in Paris.
Deathplace
Paris.
Birth place
Select list of paintings
• Portrait of Leconte de Floris 1840 • Melancholy c. 1843 • Esther 1844 • The Mockery of Christ 1845 • The Wrath of Achilles 1847 • Christian Martyrs enter the Amphitheatre, c.1855
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1341719: François-Léon Benouville
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “François-Léon Benouville”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards, prizes and honours
In 1845, Benouville, together with contemporary Alexandre Cabanel, was the recipient of the Prix des Beaux Arts for his painting, Jesus at the Pretorium.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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References
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. Benouville studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris and French Academy in Rome. He trained under François-Édouard Picot. Benouville received Prix de Rome and Knight of the Legion of Honour. Classed in the genre portrait. Benouville worked at Paris. Recorded as having studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris and French Academy in Rome. Connected to 2 other published records in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Recognition and collections
Work by François-Léon Benouville is
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau, Dordrechts Museum, Dahesh Museum of Art and Michael C. François-Léon Benouville is recorded with the occupation painter
Activity and practice
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,183 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- François-Édouard PicotArtist
- François-Guillaume MénageotArtist
- François-Hubert DrouaisArtist
- François-Joseph NavezArtist
- François-Louis DejuinneArtist
- François-Louis GounodArtist
- François-Louis-Joseph WatteauArtist
- François-Xavier FabreArtist
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