John P. Snyder
John Snyder • Illustration — John P. Snyder, Cartographer John Parr Snyder (12 April 1926 – 28 April 1997) was an American cartographer most known for his work on map projections for the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Educated at Purdue and MIT as a chemical engineer, he had a lifetime interest in map projections as a hobby, but found the calculations tedious without the benefit of expensive calculators or computers. At a cartography conference in 1976, he learned of the need for a map projection that would suit the special needs of Landsat satellite imagery.
Also recorded as John Parr Snyder
John P. Snyder

Lyn Mead · CC0
- Born
- John P. Snyder was born on 12 April 1926. · Indianapolis.
- Died
- John P. Snyder died on 28 April 1997.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- cartographer, geologist, chemical engineer and writer.
- Honours
- John Wesley Powell Award.
- Languages
- English.
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wikidata · Q2379730 · wikipedia · John P. Snyder
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1926
John P. Snyder was born on 12 April 1926.
1997
John P. Snyder died on 28 April 1997.
Publications
He had recently been able to purchase a pocket calculator (TI-59) of his own and set to work creating what became known as the space-oblique mercator projection, which he provided to the USGS at no charge. Library of Congress historian John Hessler stated it is "perhaps the most complex map projection". He was subsequently offered a job within the USGS within two years, where his work apparently led him to the eventual publication of the definitive technical guide to map projections entitled Map Projections: A Working Manual among other works. He also authored Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections which details the historical development of hundreds of map projections. Snyder developed at least one other projection, called GS50, which uses a complex polynomial to project the 50 U.S. states with minimal distortion. He taught courses on map projection at George Mason University. He was president of the American Cartographic Association (now CaGIS) from 1990–1991 and also served as a secretary to the Washington Map Society. In the 1990s he developed "An Equal-Area Map Projection for Polyhedral Globes", that, in the 2000s it became the most often applied to a polyhedral globe. It was later named Snyder equal-area projection in his honor; as was the ISEA model (Icosahedral Snyder Equal Area), important example of modern ISO 19170-1:2021 compliant projection. John Snyder died April 28, 1997.
Documentary record
John P. Snyder (12 April 1926 – 28 April 1997) is described as a cartographer in the authority records of the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. John P. Snyder was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States (12 April 1926) and died in Olney, Maryland, United States (28 April 1997).
• An album of map projections. USGS Professional Paper No. 1453. 1989. • Bibliography of map projections. USGS Bulletin No. 1856. 1988. • Map Projections: A Working Manual USGS Professional Paper 1395. 1987. • Map projections used for large-scale quadrangles by the U.S. Geological Survey. USGS Circular No. 982. 1986. • Space Oblique Mercator projection mathematical development. USGS Bulletin No. 1518. 1981. * * *
Literature
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article John P. Snyder, revision 1342666359 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.State.nj.us. NJDARM: Collection Guide.
- 2.Stockton, Nick. Get to Know a Projection: The Space-Oblique Mercator. Wired. June 20, 2014.
- 3.Hessler, John. Our Next Generation. Library of Congress. 30 November 2015.
- 4.Space Oblique Mercator Projection - Landsat Science. NASA. 18 November 2021.
- 5.Snyder, J.P. An Equal-Area Map Projection for Polyhedral Globes. Cartographica. 29. 1. 10–21. 1992. 10.3138/27H7-8K88-4882-1752.
- 6.Proj Contributors. Icosahedral Snyder Equal Area. PROJ. 2004-04-04.
- 7.Carr, D. ISEA Discrete Global Grids. Statistical Computing and Statistical Graphics Newsletter. 8. 2/3. 31–39. 1997.
- 8.https://proj.org/en/stable/operations/projections/isea.html
- 9.JOHN P. SNYDER DIES AT AGE 71. The Washington Post. 30 April 1997.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Hessler, John W. Projecting Time: John Parr Snyder and the Development of the Space Oblique Mercator Projection. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress. 2004. 56387310.
- Monmonier, Mark. The Lives They Lived: John P. Snyder; The Earth Made Flat. The New York Times Magazine. § 6,. January 4, 1998.
- Ahmetaj, P. A. John P. Snyder and Map Projections. The Map Projection Home Page. Hunter College, CUNY. 1997.
- Urschel, Donna. Geography by the Numbers: Staff Member Solves Mystery of Mapping Equations. Library of Congress Information Bulletin. 62. 5. May 2003.
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2379730: John P. SnyderWikimedia Foundation
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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