Mary Mackey

Mackey worked across novelist, poet, university teacher, writer and climate activist and 2 further recorded occupations. This article rests on 21 published texts and 22 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

• Name — Mary Mackey • Born — 1945 • Birthplace — Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. • Education — * Harvard College (BA) • University of Michigan (PhD) • Occupation — * Poet • Novelist • Spouse — Robert K. Colwell (m. 1965; div. 1972) Angus Wright • Website — www.marymackey.com

Mary Mackey was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. Her father was a physician. Her mother worked as a chemist in the Mead Johnson laboratories during World War II. Mackey graduated from Harvard College magna cum laude with a major in English. While there, she came under the influence of the father of modern ethnobotany, Richard Evans Schultes, to whom she attributes a lifelong interest in botany and ecology, themes which often appear in her novels and poetry. During her twenties, she lived in field stations in the then-remote jungles of Costa Rica. After receiving her Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from the University of Michigan, she moved to California to become Professor of English and Writer-in-Residence at California State University, Sacramento (CSUS). She was married to Robert K. Colwell in 1965 until they divorced in 1972. Her other marriage was to Angus Wright, CSUS Emeritus Professor of Environmental Studies, with whom she frequently traveled to Brazil until his death in 2022. Mackey was one of the founders of the CSUS Women's Studies Program. She also founded the CSUS English Department Graduate Creative Writing Program along with poet Dennis Schmitz and novelist Richard Bankowsky. In 1978 Mackey founded The Feminist Writers' Guild with poets Adrienne Rich and Susan Griffin, author Charlene Spretnak, and novelist Valerie Miner. From 1989-1992, Mackey served as President of the West Coast Branch of PEN American Center involving herself in PEN's international defense of persecuted writers. Mackey retired from California State University in 2008. As of 2020, she continues to write novels and poetry.

Mackey is the author of fourteen novels and eight collections of poetry. She is noted for her historical fiction, particularly for The Village of Bones, The Year The Horses Came, The Horses At The Gate, and The Fires of Spring, a series set in Neolithic Europe which Mackey based on the research of archaeologist Marija Gimbutas. She is also noted for her lyric poetry which has been praised by Wendell Berry, Jane Hirshfield, Maxine Hong Kingston, Dennis Nurkse, Ron Hansen, Dennis Schmitz, and Marge Piercy for its beauty, precision, originality, and extraordinary range. Her first novel, Immersion (Shameless Hussy Press, 1972) is set in the rain forests of Costa Rica. It takes as its subjects ecology and feminism, and is believed to be the first feminist novel published by a Second Wave American feminist press. McCarthy’s List is a comic novel set in Indianapolis in the 1950s. The Last Warrior Queen retells the myth of Inanna, the Sumerian goddess of sexual love, fertility, and warfare. A Grand Passion and The Kindness of Strangers are set in Europe and take as their subject three generations of women involved in the arts. Four of Mackey's novels (The Village of Bones, The Year The Horses Came, The Horses At The Gate, and The Fires of Spring) comprise her Earthsong Series. Set in Europe in the Neolithic Period, they deal with struggles between matristic earth-centered goddess-worshiping cultures and invading patriarchal nomads. Mackey's Season of Shadows is set at Harvard in the late 60's and deals with various political issues such as the Civil Rights Movement and protests against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. In 2003 and 2004, in a departure from her previous styles and themes, Mackey chose to write The Stand-In and Sweet Revenge under the pen name "Kate Clemens." Both are comic novels set in Los Angeles. She wrote two Civil War novels, The Notorious Mrs. Winston and The Widow’s War, which are set in Indiana and Kansas, respectively. Mackey's poetry is hard to classify. Critics have called it "fierce," "surreal," "ecstatic," "passionately transcendent," and "corrosive," and noted her "hallucinatory troping" which is "continually deconstructing rational consciousness." In speaking of Mackey's collection Breaking The Fever, poet Jane Hirshfield noted: "The poetry in Breaking the Fever offers truths both personal & political, visions both actual and imaginatively broad …, set down with a sensuous, compassionate, and utterly unflinching eye." On several occasions, Garrison Keillor read Mackey's poems on his daily radio show and podcast The Writer’s Almanac. In 2011, Marsh Hawk Press published Mackey's sixth collection of poetry, Sugar Zone which won the 2012 PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award. Her eighth collection, The Jaguars That Prowl Our Dreams: New and Selected Poems 1974 to 2018, won a Women’s Spirituality Book Award from the California Institute of Integral Studies; and the Eric Hoffer Small Press Award for the best book published by a small press. Mackey has said that many of her poems are inspired by the extremely high fevers she has experienced on multiple occasions and by the works of Brazilian novelists and poets, noting that often they "combine Portuguese and English as incantation to evoke the lyrical space that lies at the conjunction between the two languages." In 2014 Marsh Hawk published a new collection of Mackey's poetry Travelers With No Ticket Homeabout which The Huffington Post said: "It is difficult to resist the temptation to compare Mary Mackey to Elizabeth Bishop. Both poets are stunningly imagistic and musical." In 2018, when Mackey’s The Jaguars That Prowl Our Dreams: New and Selected Poems 1974 to 2018 was published, PANK magazine noted that: “Mackey is a magnificent thinker with broad passions: pagan cultures, literature, anthropology, ecology and history... [whose] work, while stunningly layered, is always accessible.” “Mary Mackey,” said Tulsa Book Review, “is a national treasure. Her poetry resonates with feminism and the world of nature without any trace of didacticism. This is her eighth collection of poetry, and we are better for it.” Mary Mackey’s literary papers are archived in the Sophia Smith Special Collections Library, Smith College, Northampton, MA. Her collection of rare editions of small press poetry books authored by Northern California poets is archived in the Smith College Mortimer Rare Book Room.

• Immersion, San Lorenzo, CA: Shameless Hussy Press (1972) • McCarthy’s List, New York, NY: Doubleday (1979) • The Last Warrior Queen, New York, NY: Putnam (1983) • A Grand Passion, New York, NY: Simon & Schuster (1986) • The Kindness of Strangers, New York, NY: Simon & Schuster (1988) • Season of Shadows, New York, NY: Bantam Books (1991) • The Year The Horses Came, San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco (1993) • The Horses At The Gate, San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco (1996) • The Fires of Spring, New York, NY: Penguin (1998) • The Stand-In (under the pen name "Kate Clemens"), New York, NY: Kensington Books (2003) • Sweet Revenge (under the pen name "Kate Clemens"), New York, NY: Kensington Books (2004) • The Notorious Mrs. Winston, New York, NY: Berkley Books (2007) • The Widow’s War, New York, NY: Berkley Books (2009) • The Village of Bones: Sabalah’s Tale, New York, NY: Lowenstein Associates (2016)

• Silence (original screenplay). Film directed by John Korty (1974) • McCarthy’s List (screenplay, adaptation of Mackey's novel). Warner Brothers (1980) • Good Behavior (original screenplay co-authored with Ray Fox), (1982) • The Spy (original screenplay, short subject, co-authored with Renée de Palma). Film directed by de Palma (2000) • Creativity: Where Poems Begin, New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2022)

Mary Mackey was born on 1 January 1945 in Indianapolis. Mackey held the nationality of United States. Mackey was educated at Harvard University, University of Michigan, Harvard College and North Central High School. Mackey worked as novelist, poet, university teacher and writer, and the authority record catalogues a further 3 occupations under the same name, among them climate activist, prose writer and literary scholar. Mackey was employed by California State University, Sacramento (1972), California State University, Sacramento (2008) and California State University, Sacramento (1972–2008). Mackey worked in English.

• Split Ends, Berkeley, CA: Ariel Press (1974) • One Night Stand, Emeryville, CA: Effie's Press (1976) • Skin Deep, Washington, DC: Gallimaufry Press (1978) • The Dear Dance of Eros, Seattle WA: Fjord Press (1987) • Breaking The Fever, New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2006) • Sugar Zone, New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2011) • Travelers With No Ticket Home, New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2014) • The Jaguars That Prowl Our Dreams: New and Selected Poems 1974 to 2019 (With an Introduction by D. Nurske), New York, NY: Marsh Hawk Press (2018)