Friedrich Kaulbach

Kaulbach (1775–1846), goldsmith and amateur painter.

Training under Wilhelm von Kaulbach is recorded. Johann Georg Buchner is recorded as having studied under Friedrich Kaulbach. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are history. Employment is recorded with Leibniz University Hannover. Work by Friedrich Kaulbach is recorded in the collections of Bavarian State Painting Collections, Alte Nationalgalerie and Château de Bucheneck. Distinctions recorded are court painter.

• Name — Theodor Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Kaulbach • Born — 8 July 1822 • Birthplace — Bad Arolsen, Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont • Died — 17 September 1903 • Place of death — Engesohde, Hanover • Known for — portraitist, historical scenes • Movement — late Romantic • Notable Works — Portrait of Girl and Dog, Coronation of Charlemagne • Patrons — George V, King of Hannover • Awards — Gold Medal, Berlin Art Academy, 1873

• Illustration — Coronation of Charlemagne, 1861 After a visit to Venice in 1844, he and his uncle parted ways. He painted independently until 1848, when he executed the painting Adam and Eve beside the body of Abel. This led to a call to a professorship at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, which he declined. In 1850 he traveled to Paris, where he produced historical paintings, and supported himself through portraiture. In 1850, Maximilian II of Bavaria commissioned him to paint the Coronation of Charlemagne for the Museum Maximilianeum. The picture was completed in 1861.

• Illustration — Woman at her jewelry table Kaulbach served as the court painter to King George V, whom he repeatedly portrayed, where he was a favorite portrait painter of the local nobility. While he was the court painter to Hanover, he received a professorship at the Technical University. Among other benefits, the king gave him his own studio and residential building, designed by the architect Christian Heinrich Tramm (1857–60) on Waterloo Street in Hanover. The house today is part of the Waterloo Beergarden. In her memoirs, his daughter Isidore Kaulbach described the visitors to the family home, who included Johannes Brahms, Clara Schumann, Franz Liszt, Joseph Joachim, Ernst von Wildenbruch and Anton Rubinstein. His numerous portraits, such as those of Empress Elisabeth, Crown Prince Albrecht, and the Count and Countess Stolberg, are extraordinarily detailed. His best women's portraits enhanced his reputation. Kaulbach received the Gold Medal from the Berlin Art Academy at the 1873 Vienna World's Fair. Friedrich Kaulbach's grave may be found at the Stadtfriedhof Engesohde in Hanover. Kaulbach's sons, Friedrich August, Anton and Sigmund (1854–1894) were also painters.

• Adam and Eve by Abel's Body (1848, Museum für Bildende Künste, Leipzig) • Elisabeth Nay (1860; Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum) • Coronation of Charlemagne (1861, Maximilaneum, München) • Juliet Capulet’s Wedding Morning (1862–1903; Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum, Hannover) • Blind King George V (c. 1866; Hannover, Niedersachs. Landesmuseum)

The authorities additionally record the headings Friedrich von Kaulbach and Theodor Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Kaulbach. His recorded language was German. One child is recorded: Friedrich August von Kaulbach. Other recorded relations include Wilhelm von Kaulbach and Hermann Kaulbach.

Friedrich Kaulbach is recorded with the occupation university teacher. Classed in the genre history painting. Recorded as painter, university teacher and artist.