Dominicus Custos
Illustration — John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg by Dominicus Custos Dominicus Custos (1560–1612) was a Flemish artist, printer and copperplate engraver, who worked in the service of Emperor Rudolph II in Prague. Dominicus was the father of David Custodis, also an Augsburg engraver. Custos and the humanist Marcus Henning collaborated in producing the work "Tirolensium principum comitum" which appeared in 1599 and depicted 28 Counts of Tyrol from Albert IV (1190–1253) to Rudolf II (1552–1612).
Also recorded as Dominique de Coster · Dominik Custos · Dominique Balten · Dominicus Custodis
Dominicus Custos

Dominicus Custos · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Born
- 1560 · Antwerp.
- Died
- 1612 · Augsburg.
- Nationality
- Southern Netherlands
- Occupation
- printmaker · draftsperson · publisher
- Languages
- Dutch · Latin
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg by Dominicus Custos Dominicus Custos (1560–1612) was a Flemish artist, printer and copperplate engraver, who worked in the service of Emperor Rudolph II in Prague. Dominicus was the father of David Custodis, also an Augsburg engraver. Custos and the humanist Marcus Henning collaborated in producing the work "Tirolensium principum comitum" which appeared in 1599 and depicted 28 Counts of Tyrol from Albert IV (1190–1253) to Rudolf II (1552–1612).
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wikidata · Q3657264 · wikipedia · Dominicus Custos
In this article
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Custos was responsible for the engravings while Henning took care of the text and eulogies. (see The Spanish Hall at Schloss Ambras) Between 1600 and 1602 he published the "Atrium heroicum" in four parts. This was a collection of 171 engraved portraits of rulers, nobles, statesmen, dignitaries, celebrities, military leaders and important businessmen of the 16th century, and was the equivalent of a modern Who's Who. Custos' stepsons, Wolfgang and Lukas assisted in the work, and later his three own sons contributed. Portraits from his previous collections "Fuggerorum et Fuggerarum Imagine" (1593) and "Tirolensium principum comitum Eicon" (1599) were included. The wide geographical coverage of his work is noteworthy – many European and even some eastern countries are represented. The work, with a few exceptions, is completely dominated by male notables. The Latin inscriptions were again penned by Marcus Henning of Augsburg, since Custos had little proficiency in the language. In 1605 he published a collection of engraved portraits of scholars, Clarissimorum aliquot litteris, ingenio, fama virorum effigies (Augsburg, Christophorus Mangus, 1605). Custos also produced "Armamentarium Heroicum", a collection of 125 engravings after drawings by Giovanni Battista Fontana, and showing the arms collection of Archduke Ferdinand of Tyrol who had started an arms museum in Ambras Palace near Innsbruck. The plates are accompanied by biographical text on the original owners of the armour and written by the Archduke's secretary, Jacob Schrenck von Notzing. Custos died in Augsburg. His sons Raphael, David and Jacob Custos continued his workshop.
The recorded working language is Dutch and Latin. Places of work recorded in the authority are Augsburg and Prague. Work by Dominicus Custos is recorded in the collections of Nationalmuseum, Museum De Lakenhal, City Museum of Münster, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and Musea Brugge.
The authorities additionally record the headings Dominique de Coster, Dominik Custos, Dominique Balten and Dominicus Custodis. His recorded languages were Dutch and Latin. He was the child of Pieter Balten. He married Maria Pfeiffelmann. 2 children are recorded: David Custos and Raphael Custos.

A Tarter character with a grotesque face. Line engraving by D. Custos., by Dominicus Custos
Dominicus Custos · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection

An unnamed character with a grotesque face. Line engraving attributed to D. Custos., by Dominicus Custos
Dominicus Custos · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1560
Dominicus Custos born at Antwerp.
1612
Dominicus Custos died at Augsburg.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Antwerp.
Birth place
Augsburg.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3657264: Dominicus Custos
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Dominicus Custos”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.oldmasterpring.com. Old Master Prints.
- 2.familytreemaker.genealogy.com. The Kilian Family.
- 3.uvw.at. Universitätsverlag Wagner.
- 4.uni-mannheim.de. Atrium heroicum.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Die Elogien der Ambraser Fürstenbildnisse: Die Kupferstiche des Dominicus Custos (1599) : Leben und Werk ihres Autors Marcus Henning (Commentationes Aenipontanae) – Walter Dietl, Universitätsverlag Wagner (2000)
- Cranach – Drusse – F.W.H. Hollstein (Menno Hertzberger, Amsterdam 1959)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3657264: Dominicus CustosWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
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- Domenico TibaldiEngraver
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- Dominicus Franciscus du BoisEngraver
- Dominicus LampsoniusEngraver
- Dominique BarrièreEngraver
- Don AhnEngraver
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