Austen Henry Layard

Austen Henry Layard was a French anthropologist, diplomat, archaeologist, politician, assyriologist and writer (1817–1894). He was born at Paris and died at London.

Also recorded as Sir Austen Henry Layard; Austen Henry Layard Sir; Austen Henry, Sir Layard.

Austen Henry Layard in brief

Born
1817
Died
1894
Known for
anthropologist, diplomat, archaeologist, politician, assyriologist, writer, historian and painter
Place of birth
Paris
Contents

Identity and origins

The authorities additionally record the headings Sir Austen Henry Layard, Austen Henry Layard Sir and Austen Henry, Sir Layard. His recorded language was English.

He was the child of Henry Peter John Layard and Marianne Austen. He married Mary Enid Evelyn Guest. Other recorded relations include Nina Frances Layard.

Career and activity

Austen Henry Layard worked in archaeology.

He was employed by Foreign Office. Recorded positions include Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, First Commissioner of Works, member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom, member of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom and member of the 18th Parliament of the United Kingdom. He belonged to Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. He worked at London.

Recognition and collections

Austen Henry Layard received Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Royal Gold Medal, Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order and Founder’s Medal.

Catalogued works

13 works under this name are catalogued by Wikidata Query Service, The Cleveland Museum of Art and Wellcome Collection. Their recorded dates run from 1849 to 1854.

Monuments of Nineveh. Discoveries among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon. Monuments of Ninevah: Plate 6, Fish-god (Nimroud); Figure near an Entrance (Kouyunjik), dated 1853, lithograph in black and beige, held by The Cleveland Museum of Art, inventory 2010.668. Monuments of Ninevah: Plate 3, Human-headed Bull and Winged Figure from a Gateway in the Wall Surrounding Kouyunjik (Quyunjik), dated 1853, lithograph in black and beige, held by The Cleveland Museum of Art, inventory 2010.669. Monuments of Ninevah: Plate 32, Huntsmen with Gazelle, Hare and Birds (Khorsabad), dated 1853, lithograph in black and beige, held by The Cleveland Museum of Art, inventory 2010.564. Layard, Sir Austen Henry, dated Late 19th Century, held by Wellcome Collection. Sir Austen Henry Layard. Photograph by Caldesi Blandford & Co., held by Wellcome Collection. Sir Austen Henry Layard. Photograph by W. & D. Downey., held by Wellcome Collection. Sir Austen Henry Layard. Photograph by the London Stereoscopic & Photographic Company., held by Wellcome Collection. Nineveh and its remains: with an account of a visit to the Chaldaean Christians of Kurdistan, and the Yezidis, or devil-worshippers; and an enquiry into the manners and arts of the ancient Assyrians / by Austen Henry Layard., dated 1854, held by Wellcome Collection. Nineveh and its remains: with an account of a visit to the Chaldaean Christians of Kurdistan, and the Yezidis, or devil-worshippers; and an enquiry into the manners and arts of the ancient Assyrians / [Sir Austen Henry Layard]., dated 1849, held by Wellcome Collection. The fine arts' courts in the Crystal Palace., dated 1854, held by Wellcome Collection. Inscriptions in the cuneiform character : from Assyrian monuments, discovered by A. H. Layard, D.C.L., dated 1851, held by Wellcome Collection.

In public collections

Work associated with this heading is recorded in 2 named public collections.

The Cleveland Museum of Art: 3 recorded objects, read from the institution's own published catalogue. Wellcome Collection: 13 recorded objects, read from the institution's own published catalogue.

Literature

12 scholarly publications naming this subject were located in the registry of record.

Layard, Sir Austen Henry, Oxford Art Online, 2003. Layard, Sir Austen Henry (1817–1894), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2017. LAYARD, Austen Henry, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online. SIR AUSTEN HENRY LAYARD, The Excavations in Assyria and Babylonia, 2017. Layard, Sir Austen Henry (1817–1894), Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 2021. An Art World Insider: Austen Henry Layard and the Nineteenth-Century European Art Trade, Journal for Art Market Studies, 2018. Austen Henry Layard at the remains of Nineveh: The everyday life of an archaeological expedition, Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки, 2021. ‘Many Great Treasures’ of ‘Great Beauty’, or ‘Crude and Cramped’? The Appraisal of ‘Nineveh’s Remains’ by Austen Henry Layard, Stratford Canning, and Henry Rawlinson, Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 2018. «Une des figures les plus originales de Milan»: l’antiquario Giuseppe Baslini (1817-1887), ACME, 2022. On the History, Presence, and Future of Optics Manufacturing, Micromachines, 2021. Heteronomic Historicism, Architectural Histories, 2017. Reseña de: Vega, Jesusa, «Austen Henry Layard y las antigüedades de Nínive: entre el pasado la realidad y el ensueño», La novela arqueológica o la ensoñación de la realidad (s. XVIII-XIX), Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte, 2025.

Digitised editions and texts

9 digitised items associated with this heading are catalogued by Internet Archive and Project Gutenberg.

Nineveh and Its Remains (2001) — Internet Archive. A popular account of discoveries at Nineveh (1857) — Internet Archive. Nineveh and Its Remains: With an Account of a Visit to the Chaldæan ... (1850) — Internet Archive. Italian Schools of Painting (1902) — Internet Archive. Domenico Ghirlandaio and His Fresco of the Death of S. Francis (1860) — Internet Archive. Domenico Ghirlandaio and His Fresco of the Death of S. Francis A. H. Layard — Internet Archive. Monuments of Ninevah: Plate 3, Human-headed Bull and Winged Figure from a Gateway in the Wall Surrounding Kouyunjik (Quyunjik) (1853) — Internet Archive. Handbook of painting The Italian Schools (1891) — Internet Archive. Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon — Project Gutenberg.

Scholarly footprint

Bibliographic registers publish measured figures for this heading: 34 language editions of the general reference literature carrying an article (Wikimedia (language editions)). A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.

Evidence base

This article draws on 7 independent source lineages. Copies and mirrors of the same underlying record were collapsed into a single witness, so 7 means 7 genuinely separate publishers of record. 11 further registers were consulted and returned nothing for this heading.

In detail

the recorded working language is English.

The field of work recorded is archaeology.

Places of work recorded in the authority are London. Employment is recorded with Foreign Office. Positions recorded include Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and First Commissioner of Works. Membership is recorded of Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

Distinctions recorded are Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Royal Gold Medal, Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order and Founder’s Medal.

Chronology

  1. 1817Austen Henry Layard born at Paris.
  2. 1850Nineveh and Its Remains: With an Account of a Visit to the Chaldæan ... digitised by Internet Archive.
  3. 1853Monuments of Ninevah: Plate 6, Fish-god (Nimroud); Figure near an Entrance (Kouyunjik) (The Cleveland Museum of Art).
  4. 1853Monuments of Ninevah: Plate 3, Human-headed Bull and Winged Figure from a Gateway in the Wall Surrounding Kouyunjik (Quyunjik) (The Cleveland Museum of Art).
  5. 1853Monuments of Ninevah: Plate 32, Huntsmen with Gazelle, Hare and Birds (Khorsabad) (The Cleveland Museum of Art).
  6. 1857A popular account of discoveries at Nineveh digitised by Internet Archive.
  7. 1860Domenico Ghirlandaio and His Fresco of the Death of S. Francis digitised by Internet Archive.
  8. 1894Austen Henry Layard died at London.
  9. 1902Italian Schools of Painting digitised by Internet Archive.
  10. 2001Nineveh and Its Remains digitised by Internet Archive.

Sources

Each source is named with the standing the house places on it, so the evidence can be weighed rather than taken on trust.

  1. 1.

    LAYARD, Austen Henry, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online

    scholarly publication · Scholarly

    Consult the source
  2. 2.

    Layard, Sir Austen Henry (1817–1894), Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 2021

    scholarly publication · Scholarly

    Consult the source
  3. 3.

    Layard, Sir Austen Henry (1817–1894), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2017

    scholarly publication · Scholarly

    Consult the source
  4. 4.

    Layard, Sir Austen Henry, Oxford Art Online, 2003

    scholarly publication · Scholarly

    Consult the source
  5. 5.

    SIR AUSTEN HENRY LAYARD, The Excavations in Assyria and Babylonia, 2017

    scholarly publication · Scholarly

    Consult the source
  6. 6.

    Directory of Open Access Journals lists 7 articles naming Austen Henry Layard.

    open access index · Unverified

    Consult the source
  7. 7.

    Gemeinsame Normdatei 1091700052, Symposium Internazionale Austen Henry Layard tra l'Oriente e Venezia.

    authority file · Unverified · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

    Consult the source
  8. 8.

    Internet Archive, 36 digitised items catalogued under Austen Henry Layard as creator.

    digital repository · Unverified

    Consult the source
  9. 9.

    Project Gutenberg holds 1 full text attributed to Austen Henry Layard.

    digital repository · Unverified

    Consult the source
  10. 10.

    The Cleveland Museum of Art, open access collection records associated with Austen Henry Layard.

    museum collection · Unverified · The Cleveland Museum of Art

    Consult the source
  11. 11.

    Wellcome Collection catalogue records 13 works naming Austen Henry Layard.

    museum collection · Unverified · Wellcome Collection

    Consult the source
  12. 12.

    Wikidata, structured authority record Q275013: Austen Henry Layard

    reference work · Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation

    Consult the source
  13. 13.

    “Austen Henry Layard”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading

    reference work · Reputable secondary · Wikipedia

    Consult the source

Elsewhere in Paintings

For owners

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