William Crawford
William Crawford ARSA (1822–1869) was a Scottish portrait and genre painter.
William Crawford

William Crawford · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Born
- 1822 · Ayr.
- Died
- 1869 · Edinburgh.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- portrait
- Education
- Edinburgh College of Art
- Languages
- English
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for William Crawford. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q16214327
In this article
Life
Life
He was born on 9 August 1822 in Ayr the second son of the auctioneer and poet Archibald Crawfurd (sic) and his wife Catherine Craig. His father placed him at the Trustees' Academy in Edinburgh, under Sir William Allan, where he gained a travelling bursary, which enabled him to study in Rome for about two years. On his return he conducted the drawing classes of the Trustees' Academy for several years, and also occasionally contributed art criticisms to Edinburgh newspapers. He was very successful and in 1850 is listed as a "portrait painter" living at a huge Georgian townhouse at 46 Great King Street in Edinburgh's Second New town. In 1848, together with William Fettes Douglas, Thomas Faed, John Faed, James Archer and John Ballantyne, he was a founding member of the Edinburgh Smashers Club: a drawing club. He found the patronage of Alexander Maconochie, Lord Meadowbank (an Edinburgh judge) in mid career. His crayon portraits, of which a good many were exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, were much sought after. He was elected an Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1862. Among his genre paintings we may mention his 'Highland Keeper's Daughter' (1866), 'Waiting for the Ferry,' 'Return from Maying,' and 'Too Late,' a striking picture exhibited at the Royal Scottish Academy. He died on 2 August 1869 leaving a widow and child.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Ayr.
Birth place
Edinburgh.
Death place
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article William Crawford (artist), revision 1364891305 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Soden, Joanna. Crawford, William.
- 2.ODNB: William Crawford
- 3.Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1850
- 4.23. Hudibras and Ralph Visiting the Astrologer – William Fettes Douglas. 16 June 2015.
- 5.William Crawford, A.R.S.A. (1822-1869), Victorian Art History.
- 6.William Crawford, A.R.S.A. (1822-1869), Victorian Art History.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Studied at
1- Edinburgh College of ArtOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 20 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,456 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- William CopleyArtist
- William Cornelius Van HorneArtist
- William Cornwallis HarrisArtist
- William CottonArtist
- William CrotchArtist
- William CruikshankArtist
- William D. WashingtonArtist
- William Degouve de NuncquesArtist
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by William Crawford?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.