Themistocles Zammit
Sir Themistocles "Temi" Zammit (30 September 1864 – 2 November 1935) was a Maltese archaeologist and historian, professor of chemistry, medical doctor, researcher and writer. He served as Rector (1920–26) of the Royal University of Malta and first Director of the National Museum of Archaeology in his native city, Valletta.
Also recorded as T. Zammit · Temi Zammit · Sir Themistocles Zammit · Sir Temi Zammit
Themistocles Zammit
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- Name
- Sir Themistocles Zammit
- Born
- 30 September 1864
- Birthplace
- Valletta, Malta
- Died
- 2 November 1935
- Occupation
- Archaeologist, historian, medical doctor, academic, writer
- Spouse
- Aloisia Barbaro di San Giorgio
- Nationality
- Crown Colony of Malta
- Fields
- archaeology · medicine · microbiology · literature
- Education
- University of Malta
- Honours
- Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George · Knight Bachelor
- Languages
- Maltese · English
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Documentary summary
Sir Themistocles "Temi" Zammit (30 September 1864 – 2 November 1935) was a Maltese archaeologist and historian, professor of chemistry, medical doctor, researcher and writer. He served as Rector (1920–26) of the Royal University of Malta and first Director of the National Museum of Archaeology in his native city, Valletta.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q911040 · wikipedia · Themistocles Zammit
In this article
Biography
Biography
Themistocles Zammit studied at University of Malta. The recorded working language is Maltese and English. The field of work recorded is archaeology, medicine and microbiology. Employment is recorded with University of Malta and National Museum of Archaeology. Positions recorded include rector. Distinctions recorded are Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George and Knight Bachelor.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sir Themistocles Zammit • Born — 30 September 1864 • Birthplace — Valletta, Malta • Died — 2 November 1935 • Occupation — Archaeologist, historian, medical doctor, academic, writer • Spouse — Aloisia Barbaro di San Giorgio • Children — 2
Career
Career
After graduating in medicine from the University of Malta, Zammit specialised in bacteriology in London and Paris. It is understood that in 1905 the discovery of contaminated milk as the vector for transmission to humans of Brucellosis melitensis present in the blood of the goat greatly contributed to the elimination from the islands of undulant fever, earning him the knighthood. Author of several literary works in the Maltese language, Zammit was conferred the DLitt Honoris Causa by Oxford University. He was knighted in 1930, having previously been admitted as a Companion to the Order of St Michael and St George. He also published a history of the Maltese islands and excavated important archaeological sites, such as the Hypogeum and the megalithic Tarxien Temples, Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, which have since been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1864
Themistocles Zammit born at Valletta.
1935
Themistocles Zammit died.
Legacy
Zammit's scientific approach to archaeology further enhanced his international reputation. A permanent display of some of his findings may be viewed at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta. The main hall of the University of Malta bears Zammit's name. The Sir Temi Zammit Hall is a multipurpose auditorium which is used as a lecture hall, theatre, and student graduations venue. Zammit is depicted on two commemorative Maltese coins: a Maltese 1 Pound (Lm1) coin dated 1973 and a Maltese 5 Pounds (Lm5) coin dated 2006. Both coins are silver and depict his likeness alongside his dates of birth and death. Zammit signed most of his works with his initials T. Z.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- <i>Prehistoric Malta; The Tarxien Temples</i>. By Themistocles Zammit, American Journal of Archaeology, 1931
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1931
- How Themistocles Zammit found Malta Fever (Brucellosis) to be Transmitted by the Milk of Goats, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2005
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2005
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q911040: Themistocles Zammit
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Themistocles Zammit”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
<i>Prehistoric Malta; The Tarxien Temples</i>. By Themistocles Zammit, American Journal of Archaeology, 1931Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
How Themistocles Zammit found Malta Fever (Brucellosis) to be Transmitted by the Milk of Goats, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2005Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The authorities additionally record the headings T. Zammit, Temi Zammit, Sir Themistocles Zammit and Sir Temi Zammit. His recorded languages were Maltese and English. Zammit worked in archaeology, medicine, microbiology and literature. He was employed by University of Malta and National Museum of Archaeology. Recorded position is rector. Recorded as archaeologist, historian, chemist, biologist and writer.
Identity and origins
Career and activity
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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