Stefan Aleksander Okrzeja

• Name — Stefan Aleksander Okrzeja • Born — 3 April 1886 • Birthplace — Dębe Wielkie, Congress Poland • Died — 21 July 1905 • Place of death — Warsaw, Congress Poland • Party — Polish Socialist Party • Occupation — Worker, activist

Stefan Okrzeja was a son of a railway track walker. He worked as a painter, then as an iron worker in various factories in Warsaw. He joined the illegal Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in 1904, soon becoming a member of its Warsaw Committee. He took part in many anti-tsarist demonstrations. During the famous demonstration on Grzybowski Square on 13 November 1904, he was the one who carried the red banner. He became a key member of the Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party that was responsible for protecting workers meetings and demonstrations and was organizing attacks against Russian police officers or high rank officials. Okrzeja distinguished himself in many combat actions as a commander of a party composed of ten fighters.

On 26 March 1905, Okrzeja made an attempt to assassinate a police officer. He threw a bomb into the police post on Wilenska Street (Warsaw) in Praga. The explosion demolished the post, but Okrzeja was within the range. Badly wounded and unable to escape, he was arrested and imprisoned in the infamous 10th Pavilion of Warsaw Citadel. According to the fact he was caught red-handed, the trial before a district court was very short, despite the passionate defence by Stanisław Patek. Okrzeja was sentenced to death and executed soon afterwards, on 21 July 1905.