Shakeel Badayuni

• Name — Shakeel Badayuni • Pen Name — Shakeel Badayuni • Birth Name — Shakeel Ahmed • Born — 3 August 1916 • Birthplace — Badaun, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) • Died — 20 April 1970 (aged 53) • Place of death — Bombay, Maharashtra, India • Occupation — Poet • Genre — Love, philosophy • Awards — Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist in 1961, 1962 and 1963 during his career • Years Active — 1946 1970

Shakeel Ahmed (pen name Shakeel Badayuni) was born on 3 August 1916 in Badaun, also called Badayun, Uttar Pradesh, British India. His father, Mohammed Jamaal Ahmed Sokhta Qadiri, wanted him to have a successful career, thus he arranged Arabic, Urdu, Persian, and Hindi tuition for Shakeel at home. His inclination towards poetry was not hereditary like other shayars. One of his distant relatives, Zia-ul-Qadiri Badayuni, was a religious shayar. Shakeel Masoodi was influenced by him and the contemporary environment of Badayun led him to poetry. When he joined Aligarh Muslim University in 1936, he started participating in inter-college, inter-university mushairas, or poetry recitation symposiums, and won frequently. In 1940, he married Salma, who was his distant relative and had been living in a common house with him since childhood. However, the purdah system was strictly observed in their family and they were not close. After completing his BA degree, he moved to Delhi as a supply officer, but continued participating in mushairas, earning fame nationwide. Those were the days of shayars who wrote about the downtrodden sections of society, their emancipation, and the betterment of society. But Shakeel had an altogether different taste – his poetry was romantic and close to the heart. Shakeel used to say: • Mein Śhakīl Dil Kā Huun Tarjuman • Keh Mohabbatoṁ Kā Huun Rāzadān • Mujhē Fakhr Hai Mērī Śhāyarī • Mērī Zindagī Sē Judā Nahīn During his Aligarh days, Badauni also started learning Urdu poetry formally from Hakim Abdul Waheed 'Ashk' Bijnori.

Shakeel moved to Bombay in 1946, to write songs for films. He met film producer, A.R. Kardar and music composer, Naushad Ali, who asked him to sum up his poetic skills in one line. Shakeel wrote, Hum Dard Ka Afsana Duniya Ko Suna Denge, Har Dil Main Mohabbat Ki Ek Aag Laga Dengey. Naushad immediately retained him for Kardar's film, Dard (1947). The songs of Dard proved to be very successful, especially Uma Devi (Tun Tun)'s Afsana Likh Rahi Hoon. Only a few are so lucky that they attain success in their first film, but Shakeel deserved success which started with Dard and continued on over the years. Together, he and Naushad became one of the most sought - after composer/lyricist duos in the industry. Among the scores they churned out together, are those of Deedar (1951), Baiju Bawra (1952), Mother India (1957), and Mughal-e-Azam (1960), that stand out. Other films they scored together include Dulari (1949), Shabab (1954), Ganga Jamuna (1961), and Mere Mehboob (1963). Although Shakeel Badayuni worked most extensively with Naushad, he also collaborated with Ravi and Hemant Kumar. His lyrics for the song Husnwale Tera Jawab Nahin and Ravi's music score both won Filmfare Awards for the hit film Gharana. His other notable film with Ravi is Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960), while Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962) is his biggest hit with Hemant Kumar. The title song from Chaudhvin Ka Chand, rendered by Mohammed Rafi, won Badayuni the Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist in 1961. Shakeel penned numbers for around 89 films. In addition, he wrote many popular ghazals sung by Begum Akhtar, which are still sung by vocalists like Pankaj Udhas and others. The Indian government had honoured him with the title Geet Kar-e-Azam. • Association with Naushad Shakeel shared a close friendship with Naushad, Ravi, and Naushad's former assistant, Ghulam Mohammed, with whom he enjoyed his life to the fullest. Naushad used Shakeel as the lyricist for his tunes for most of his films for a period of 24 years. Baiju Bawra, which was a milestone in both of their careers, was supposed to go to Kavi Pradeep. Vijay Bhatt, the director of the movie was insistent on using Kavi Pradeep as the lyricist, since the film was supposed to have many devotional songs. Naushad requested Vijay Bhatt to hear the lyrics written by Shakeel. Vijay Bhatt agreed. When Shakeel Badayuni was diagnosed with tuberculosis, he was put up in a sanatorium in Panchgani for treatment. Naushad knowing that his financial condition was not good, took three films to him, having the lyrics written in the sanatorium, and got him a payment of nearly ten times more than his normal fees. • Association with Ravi Shakeel also wrote many songs for music director Ravi Sharma. Prominent amongst them were Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960), Gharana (1961), Ghunghat, Grahasti (1963), Nartaki (1963), as well as Phool Aur Patthar and Do Badan (both released in 1966). • Association with Hemant Kumar Shakeel wrote for Hemant Kumar for movies like Bees Saal Baad (1962), Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962), Bin Badal Barsaat (1963 film). • Association with S.D. Burman Shakeel penned lyrics for the tunes of S.D. Burman for movies Kaise Kahoon & Benazir. • Others C. Ramachandra – Zindagi Aur Maut, Wahan Ke Log. Roshan – Bedaag, Noorjahan.

Shakeel Badayuni succumbed to diabetes complications at the age of fifty-three, on 20 April 1970, at Bombay Hospital leaving behind his wife, two sons and two daughters. One daughter, Najma, died soon afterwards, while still a college student. His elder son Javed and grandson Zeeshan work in the travel and tourism industry. His other son's name is Tariq. Shakeel's friends Ahmed Zakaria and Rangoonwala formed a trust called Yaad-e-Shakeel after his death and this trust became the source of some income for his bereaved family. Shakeel loved to play badminton, go on picnics and hunting trips and fly kites with his friends from the industry, Naushad and Mohammed Rafi. Sometimes Johnny Walker would join them in kite-flying competitions. Dilip Kumar, writers Wajahat Mirza, Khumar Barabankvi and Azm Bazidpuri were among Shakeel's other close friends within the industry.

Badayuni penned several memorable songs in his career. Some of his popular works include the musical Baiju Bawra (1952), historical epic Mughal-e-Azam (1960) and social Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962). • Suhani Raat Dhal Chuki, Na Janay Tum Kab Aao Gay (Dulari) (1949) • Man Tarpat Hari Darshan Ko Aaj (Baiju Bawra) (1952) • O Duniya Ke Rakhwale (Baiju Bawra) (1952) • Madhuban Me Radhika Naache Re (Kohinoor) (1960) • Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya (Mughal- E- Azam) (1960) • Chaudvin Ka Chand Ho (Chaudvin Ka Chand') (1960) • Dil Laga Kar Hum Ye Samjhe (Zindagi Aur Maut) (1965) • Yeh Zindagi Ke Mele Dunya Mein Kum Na Hongay, Afsos Hum Na Honge (Mela) (1948) • Hue Hum Jinke Liye Barbad (Deedar') (1951) • Maan Mera Ehsaan Aray Nadaan (Aan) (1952) • Tere Koche Mein Armanoo (Dillagi') (1949) • Milte Hee Ankhain Dil Hua Deewana Kisi Ka (Babul) (1950) • Mere Mehboob Tujhe Meri Mohabbat Ki Qasam (Mere Mehboob) (1963) • Jane Bahaar Husn Tera Bemisaal Hai (Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya) (1963) • Ek Shahenshah Ne Banwa Ke Haseen Taj Mahal (Leader) (1964) • Koi Saagar Dil Ko (Dil Diya Dard Liya) (1966) • Beqarar Kar Ke Humein Yun Na Jaiye (Bees Saal Baad) (1962) • Lo Aa Gai Unki Yaad, Woh Nahin Aaye (Do Badan) (1966) • Na Jao Saiyaan Chhuda Ke Baiyyan (Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulaam) (1962) • Meri Baat Rahi Mere Man Me (Sahi Bibi Aur Ghulam) (1962) • Aaj Puraani Raahon Se Koi Mujhe Awaz Na De (Aadmi) (1968) • Jab Dil Se Dil Takrata Hai (Sunghursh) • Ek Baar Zara Phir Keh Do Bin Badal Barsaat (1963) • Tumhe Paa Ke Hum Ne (Gehra Daag) • Zindagi Tu Jhoom Le Zara (Kaise Kahoon) (1964)

A postage stamp, bearing his face, was released by India Post to honour him on 3 May 2013.

• Year — Film — Songs written — Music Director — Notes • 1947 — Dard — 10 (All) — Naushad Ali — Debut film • Natak — 4 • Shanti — 11 (All) — B. S. Thakur • 1948 — Anokhi Ada — 10 — Naushad Ali • Grahasti — 2 — Ghulam Mohammed • Kajal • Mela — 12 (All) — Naushad Ali • Pugree — 8 — Ghulam Mohammed • 1949 — Chandni Raat — 10 (All) — Naushad Ali • Char Din — Shyam Sundar Gaba • Dil Ki Basti — 4 — Ghulam Mohammed • Dillagi — 12 (All) — Naushad Ali • Dulari • Paras — 9 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed • Shair — 10 (All) • Singaar — 3 — Khwaja Khurshid Anwar • 1950 — Babul — 12 (All) — Naushad Ali • Dastan — 9 (All) • Jan Pahechan — Khemchand Prakash and Manna Dey (separately) • Kunwara Pati — 2 — Mohammed Ibrahim and Saraswati Devi • Pardes — 9 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed • 1951 — Deedar — 12 (All) — Naushad Ali • Jadoo — 9 (All) • Lachak — 1 — Moti Ram • Nazneen — 8 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed • 1952 — Aan — 11 (All) — Naushad Ali • Ajeeb Larki — 10 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed • Amber • Baiju Bawra — 13 (All) — Naushad Ali • Diwana — 8 (All) • Sheesha — 4 — Ghulam Mohammed • 1953 — Dil-e-Nadaan — 9 (All) • Gauhar — 6 (All) • Hazaar Raten — 10 (All) • Laila Majnu — 13 — Ghulam Mohammed and Sardar Malik • Rail Ka Dibba — 6 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed • 1954 — Amar — 10 (All) — Naushad Ali • Chor Bazar — 6 (All) — Sardar Malik • Mirza Ghalib — 3 — Ghulam Mohammed • Shabaab — 15 (All) — Naushad Ali • 1955 — Hoor-e-Arab — 8 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed and Sardar Malik (separately) • Kundan — 10 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed • Rukhsana — 2 — Sajjad Hussain • Sitara — 8 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed • Uran Khatola — 12 (All) — Naushad Ali • 1957 — Mother India • Pak Daman — 11 (All) — Ghulam Mohammed — Also appeared on-screen as himself reciting his poetry. • 1958 — Maalik — 8 (All) • Sohni Mahiwal — 11 (All) — Naushad Ali • 1960 — Chaudhvin Ka Chand — 10 (All) — Ravi Shankar Sharma • Ghunghat • Kohinoor — Naushad Ali • Mughal-e-Azam — 12 (All) • 1961 — Gharana — 9 (All) — Ravi Shankar Sharma • Gunga Jumna — 8 (All) — Naushad Ali • Wanted — 7 (All) — Ravi Shankar Sharma • 1962 — Bees Saal Baad — 5 (All) — Hemant Kumar • Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam — 9 (All) • Son Of India — Naushad Ali • 1963 — Bin Badal Barsaat — Hemant Kumar • Gehra Daag — 6 (All) — Ravi Shankar Sharma • Kaun Apna Kaun Paraya • Mere Mehboob — 9 (All) — Naushad Ali • Mulzim — 7 (All) — Ravi Shankar Sharma • Nartakee — 8 (All) • Pyaar Kiya Toh Darna Kya — 9 (All) • 1964 — Benazir — 11 (All) — Sachin Dev Burman • Door Ki Awaz — 9 (All) — Ravi Shankar Sharma • Kaise Kahoon — 7 (All) — Sachin Dev Burman • Leader — 8 (All) — Naushad Ali • 1965 — Bedaag — 6 — Roshan Lal Nagrath • Zindagi Aur Maut — 6 (All) — Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar • 1966 — Dil Diya Dard Liya — 8 (All) — Naushad Ali • Do Badan — 6 (All) — Ravi Shankar Sharma • Phool Aur Patthar • 1967 — Aurat • Noor Jehan — 8 (All) — Roshan Lal Nagrath • Palki — 9 (All) — Naushad Ali • Ram Aur Shyam — 7 (All) • Wahan Ke Log — 5 (All) — Ramchandra Narhar Chitalkar • 1968 — Aadmi — 6 (All) — Naushad Ali • Baazi — 5 (All) — Kalyanji-Anandji • Sunghursh — 7 (All) — Naushad Ali • 1969 — Beti — 8 (All) — Sonik-Omi • Mr. Murder — 3 • 1971 — Umeed — 7 (All) — Ravi Shankar Sharma — Released after his death • 1973 — Pyaar Ka Rishta — 3 — Shankar-Jaikishan • 1974 — Jurm Aur Sazaa — 1 — Laxmikant-Pyarelal • 1982 — Jogi — 4 — Ravi Shankar Sharma