Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux
Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux (1761 – July 26, 1802) was a French painter and musician, born in Paris. She was the eldest daughter of Joseph Ducreux, with whom she also studied. She showed her works at the Louvre salons in 1791, 1793, 1795, 1798, and 1799.
Also recorded as Rose Ducreux · Rose-Adelaïde Ducreux · Rose Adélaïde Ducreux
Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux

Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux · metmuseum.org: Info Pic · Public domain
- Born
- 1761. · Paris.
- Died
- 1802. · Saint-Domingue.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- painter and composer.
- Fields
- portrait.
- Teachers
- Joseph Ducreux.
- Known for
- Self-Portrait with a Harp.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary summary
Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux (1761 – July 26, 1802) was a French painter and musician, born in Paris. She was the eldest daughter of Joseph Ducreux, with whom she also studied. She showed her works at the Louvre salons in 1791, 1793, 1795, 1798, and 1799.
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wikidata · Q3442328 · wikipedia · Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux
In this article
Biography
Biography
She was accomplished both as a performer and as a composer.
Training under Joseph Ducreux is recorded. The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Works named in the authority record are Self-Portrait with a Harp. Work by Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux is recorded in the collections of Metropolitan Museum of Art, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen and The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
In 1786, Ducreux first exhibited at one of Pahin de la Blancherie's bi-weekly exhibitions, known as the Salon de la Correspondance. This self-portrait in pastel at an unknown location depicted the artist in the act of painting. Her self-portraits often included musical and artistic attributes. A self-portrait of Ducreux seated at a piano-forte, c. 1785, formerly part of the Erlanger Collection, was misattributed to Jacques-Louis David for a long time, as were other pieces of her work. Work by Decreux has also been misattributed to her contemporaries, Antoine Vestier and Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun. In her brief career, Ducreux exhibited at a number of important exhibitions beginning in 1786 and continuing until 1799, including the January 1786 Salon de la Correspondance. Ducreux made her debut at the Louvre Salon in 1791, where she submitted a portrait of a young woman and a life-size, full-length self-portrait in which she is depicted playing the harp; the latter oil on canvas is now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, though many of her works remain untraced today. She never signed her work. As with many women artists of the eighteenth century, Ducreux painted herself with an object of accomplishment, the harp, rather than her painterly tools in the fashion of her male counterparts. In 1802, Ducreux moved to Saint-Domingue, where she married the maritime prefect, François-Jacques Lequoy de Montgiraud. She died shortly after of yellow fever. She died two days after her father.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1761
Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux born at Paris.
1802
Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux died at Saint-Domingue.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Paris.
Birth place
Saint-Domingue.
Death place
Paintings
• Illustration — Portrait of Diane de la Vaupaliere (c.1790) Ducreux adopted the Rococo style in her work. The colors in her portraits were light and gentle to the eye. These portraits were also asymmetric, often having the subject pose and stare off to the side while appearing to be doing something. The following are known pieces of her work. • Self-Portrait with a Harp • Created in 1791, Self-Portrait with a Harp is painted in oil on canvas, with the dimensions 76 x 50 ¾ in (193 x 128.9 cm). This work has been identified with a self-portrait that Durceux exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1791. The portrait was made around the time of the French Revolution, so to some it may seem odd that the painting depicts such a luxurious garment at a time when the population of France revolted against luxury and totalitarianism. However, the painting represents the transitional time of 1791; having the luxury of fabrics contrast the simplicity of the background. • Portrait d'une femme tenant sa fille sur ses genoux • Painted in oil on canvas, its dimensions are 77 x 51.2 in (195 ½ x 130 cm). This work depicts a woman holding a child bearing flowers. The simple background greatly contrasts with a luxury of fabrics. • Portrait of a Lady • Painted in oil on canvas, its dimensions 75 ½ x 50 ½ in (194 x 128 cm). • Portrait of Diane de la Vaupaliere • Created in 1790, it is painted in oil on canvas and shows a portrait of a lady seated before a harp and reading some books. The major color of the painting is brown and in contrast, the lady in white looks like an angel. The painting gives people a peaceful feeling and is now in the collection of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Metropolitan Museum. Self-Portrait with a Harp (1791).
- 2.Phaidon Press. Great Women Artists. 126. 2019. 978-0714878775.
- 3.Royalists to Romantics: Spotlight on Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux. Broad Strokes: The National Museum of Women in the Arts' Blog. 2012-05-15.
- 4.Hyde, Melissa. Peinte par elle-même?. Arts et Savoirs. 6. 2016-07-06. 2258-093X.
- 5.Grove Art: Subject Guide in Oxford Art Online. www.oxfordartonline.com.
- 6.Rose-Adelaide Ducreux – Artworks. www.the-athenaeum.org.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3442328: Rose-Adélaïde DucreuxWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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