Penelope Umbrico
Penelope Umbrico (born January 31, 1957) is an American artist best known for her work that appropriates images found using search engines and picture sharing websites.
Penelope Umbrico

Arts Practicum · NYAP2018_PenelopeUmbrico · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Name
- Penelope Umbrico
- Born
- 31 January 1957
- Education
- Ontario College of Art, School of Visual Arts
- Movement
- Appropriation art
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- photographer
- Honours
- Guggenheim Fellowship · Anonymous Was A Woman Award
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Penelope Umbrico (born January 31, 1957) is an American artist best known for her work that appropriates images found using search engines and picture sharing websites.
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Note VALÉORINE
Penelope Umbrico (born 1957) is an American photographer. The photographer was born in Philadelphia.
Penelope Umbrico studied at OCAD University and School of Visual Arts. The photographer worked for School of Visual Arts.
Works by Penelope Umbrico are held at Harry Ransom Center, International Center of Photography and Metropolitan Museum of Art, among others. The photographer received Guggenheim Fellowship.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Penelope Umbrico studied at School of Visual Arts and OCAD University. Employment is recorded with School of Visual Arts. Work by Penelope Umbrico is recorded in the collections of Museum of Modern Art, Victoria and Albert Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and Harry Ransom Center. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship and Anonymous Was A Woman Award.

Penelope Umbrico shows the Practicum recent work in her studio.
Arts Practicum · NYAP2018_PenelopeUmbrico2
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Penelope Umbrico • Born — 31 January 1957 • Education — Ontario College of Art, School of Visual Arts • Movement — Appropriation art
Education and career
Education and career
• Illustration — Suns from Flickr installation by Umbrico at New York Photo Festival, New York, 2008 Umbrico was born in Philadelphia in 1957. She graduated from the Ontario College of Art in Toronto, Canada in 1980. She obtained her M.F.A. in 1989 at the School of Visual Arts in New York.
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
In 2010 her exhibition, As Is, at LMAK Projects featured a series of work called Broken Sets (EBay) (2009–2010), which consisted of images of broken LCD television screens that were acquired from pictures posted by eBay sellers trying to sell damaged television sets for parts. Her project Suns from Flickr started in 2006 when she found 541,795 pictures of sunsets searching the word "sunset" on the photo-sharing web site Flickr while looking for the most photographed subject (which the sunset turned out to be). She took just the suns from these pictures and made Kodak snapshot prints of them. For each installation, the title reflects the number of hits she gets searching "sunset" on Flickr at the time – for example, the first installation was "541,795 Suns From Flickr" in 2006; subsequent installations were: "2303057 Suns From Flickr (Partial) 9/25/07" (2007); "3,221,717 Suns From Flickr (Partial) 3/31/08" (2008); "5,911,253 Suns From Flickr (Partial) 8/03/09" (2009) – the title itself becoming a comment on the ever-increasing use of web-based photo communities and a reflection of the collective content there. Her work has been published in the New York Times Magazine, on the cover and inside spreads accompanying "Ghosts in the Machine". In March 2012, Art in America featured Umbrico's work on the cover and inside along with a short essay by the artist. She has served as a member of faculty at Bard College's Summer MFA (Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts) (Chair of MFA Photography from 2004 to 2010), and she is a core faculty member at the School of Visual Arts MFA Photography Video and Related Media in NYC.
Solo exhibitions
Solo exhibitions
• Festival Images Vevey Biennale, Range: of Mount Grammont, site-specific installation, Vevey, Switzerland, 2020 • George Eastman Museum, Everyone's Moon Any License, Rochester NY, 2019 • Ballarat International Foto Biennale, Everyone's Moon Any License, Ballarat, Australia, 2019 • Musée des Beaux Arts, Le Locle, Switzerland, 2018 • Peoria Riverfront Museum, Screen Light, Peoria, IL, 2017 • Special Project, Photo LA, Los Angeles, CA, 2017 • Salon d'Honeur, Paris Photo, Range: of Masters, Paris France, 2016 • Milwaukee Art Museum, Future Perfect, mid-career survey, WI, 2016 • Photoforum PasquArt, Biel/Bienne Festival of Photography, Bienne, Switzerland, 2016 • Bruce Silverstein Gallery, Silvery Light, NYC, 2016 • Grand Central Terminal Light Boxes, Four Photographs of Rays at Grand Central, NY, 2015–2016 • Aldrich Museum, Shallow Sun, CT, 2015 • Alt. + 1000 Festival de Photographie, A Proposal and Two Trades, Rossinière, Switzerland, 2013 • Percent For Art/New York Department of Cultural Affairs, Cabinet 1526–2013, permanent installation for PS/IS 71, completed 2013 • Olson Gallery, Bethel University, St Paul, MN, 2013 • Alt. + 1000 Festival de Photographie, Mountains, Moving: Of Swiss Alp Postcards and Sound of Music, Rossinière, Switzerland, 2013 • Paraty Em Foco, Future, Paraty, Brazil, 2011 • Toronto Pearson International Airport, Universal Sunset, site-specific installation, Contact Photography Festival, 2010 • Brooklyn Academy of Music, Leonards for Leonard, site-specific installation, Brooklyn, NY, 2010 • Bernard Toale Gallery, Boston, MA, 2004 • International Center of Photography, New York, 1992
Group exhibitions
Group exhibitions
• George Eastman Museum, Gathering Clouds, Rochester, NY, 2020 • Metro Arts, New For Old, Brisbane, Australia, 2020 • University of Michigan Museum of Art, Art in the Age of the Internet, 1989 to Today, Ann Arbor, MI, 2019 • Onassis Cultural Centre, For Ever More Images, Athens, Greece, 2019 • Metropolitan Museum of Art, Apollo's Muse, New York, 2019 • Postmasters Gallery, Screenscapes, New York, 2018 • Chrysler Museum of Art, From Ansel Adams to Infinity, Norfolk, VA, 2018 • Victoria and Albert Museum, inaugural media wall commission, London, 2018 • Institute of Contemporary Art, Art in the Age of the Internet, 1989 to Today, Boston, MA, 2018 • Denver Art Museum, New Territory: Landscape Photography Today, Denver, CO, 2018 • Jimei x Arles International Photo Festival, Visuality is the Scene of Negligence, Jimei Civic Center and Three Shadows, China, 2017 • Guangzhou Image Triennial 2017 – Simultaneous Eidos, (installation), Guangzhou, China, 2017 • DeCordova Museum, Screens: Virtual Material, Lincoln, MA, 2017 • Galerie Andreas Schmidt, Perfect / Imperfect, Berlin, Germany, 2017 • Goethe Institut, Cyclic Journey/s, Barcelona, Spain, 2017 • Photo Espana, Upload/Download, Madrid, Spain, 2017 • Jeonju International Photo Festival, This Location / Dis-location, Jeonju, China, 2017 • LACMA, TV on Film, Los Angeles, CA, 2017 • Carnegie Museum of Art, Strength in Numbers: Photography in Groups, Pittsburgh, PA, 2016 • Harry Ransom Center, Look Inside: New Photography Acquisitions, Austin, TX, 2016 • Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Triennial of Photography, Hamburg, Germany, 2015 • Gallery University Stellenbosch, Think of Number 6, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2015 • Ivorypress Space, Books beyond Artists: Words and Images, Madrid, Spain, 2015 • Motorenhalle, DIGITAL_ANALOG.INDIFFERENCE, Dresden, Germany, 2015 • Boulder Museum of Contemporary Art, Flatlander, Boulder, CO, 2015 • Sextant et plus, FOMO, Marseille, France, 2015 • BRIC Arts Media House, Brooklyn Biennial, Brooklyn, NY, 2014 • Museum of Modern Art, A World of Its Own: Photographic Practices in the Studio, New York, 2014 • Orange County Museum of Art, California Landscape into Abstraction, Newport Beach, CA, 2014 • Kasseler Kunstverein, Offline Art: Hardcore, curated by Aram Bartholl, Kassel, Germany, 2013 • Le Mois de Photo, Montreal, Canada, 2013 • Centre d'Art Santa Mònica, From Here On, Barcelona, Spain, 2013 • Foto Colectania, Artist as Collector, Barcelona, Spain, 2013 • Somerset House, Landmark: The Fields of Photography, London, 2013 • Aperture Foundation Gallery, Aperture Remix, New York, 2012 • 319 Scholes Gallery, Collect the WWWorld, Bushwick, NY, 2012 • Daegu Photography Biennale, Repositioned Personal, Korea, 2012 • Photographers' Gallery, Born in 1987: The Animated GIF, London, 2012 • Pace MacGill Gallery, Social Media, New York, 2011 • Rencontres d'Arles, From Here On, curated by Fontcuberta, Parr, Schmid, Kessels, Cheroux, Arles, France, 2011 • MassMoCA, Memery: Imitation, Memory, and Internet Culture, North Adams, MA, 2011 • San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, The Anniversary Show, San Francisco, CA, 2009 • PS 1 Contemporary Art Center, Between Spaces, Long Island City, NY, 2009 • Aperture Foundation Gallery, The Edge of Vision, New York, 2009 • New York Photography Festival, The Ubiquitous Image, May 2008 • Gallery of Modern Art, The Leisure Class, Brisbane, Australia, October 2007 – March 2008 • Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College, Neither Here Nor There: Perceptions of Place, Feb. 2005 • Massachusetts College of Art, Feed, Boston, MA, October 2004 • The Museum of Modern Art, Object and Abstraction: Contemporary Photographs, NY, Sept. 1997 • International Center of Photography, Eye of the Beholder, New York, September 1997 • Creative Time, Art in the Anchorage '96, The Brooklyn Bridge Anchorage, Summer 1996 • The Museum of Modern Art, More Than One Photography, New York, May 1992 • Art in General, The Results Are In, New York, January 1992 • The Drawing Center, Selections 41, New York, February 1988
Unclassified exhibitions
Unclassified exhibitions
• 2009: For A Brief Time Only at a Location Near You • 2011: Exhibition at Rencontres d'Arles festival, Arles, France. • 2011: Laureate from Rencontres d'Arles Discovery Award.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded with the occupation photographer. The record continues: penelope Umbrico is recorded as a citizen of United States. Recorded with the gender female. Institutional cataloguing adds that penelope Umbrico was born on 31 January 1957.
Publications
• Variants, 1991 • From Catalogs, 1998 • Out of Place, 2002 • Honeymoon Suites, 2002 • Many Leonards Not Natman, 2010 • Desk Trajectories (As Is), 2010 • Signals Still / Ink (Book) / Out of Order, from the series Signal to Ink, 2011 • Penelope Umbrico: Photographs, Aperture, 2011 • Moving Mountains (1850–2012), Conveyor, 2012 • RANGE, Aperture, 2014 • Out of Order: Used Office Desks and Used Office Plants for Sale, RVB, 2014 • Out of Order: Bad Display, RVB and Photoforum Pasquart, 2016 • Solar Eclipses From the New York Public Library Picture Collection, RVB, 2016
Collections
Collections
Umbrico's work is held in the following public collections: • Berkeley Art Museum, CA • International Center of Photography • Metropolitan Museum of Art • Museum of Contemporary Photography • San Francisco Museum of Modern Art • Carnegie Museum of Art, PA • George Eastman Museum, Rochester, NY • Harry Ransom Center, Austin, TX • Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA • McNay Museum, San Antonio, TX • Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, WI • Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, MN • Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg, Germany • Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, CA • Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX • Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY • Perez Art Museum Miami, FL • Portland Art Museum, OR • RISD Museum, RI • Thoma Art Foundation, Chicago IL • Victoria and Albert Museum, London • New York Public Library, NY • Orange County Museum of Art, CA • Guggenheim Museum, New York
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7162591: Penelope Umbrico
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Penelope Umbrico”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards, grants and residencies
• Sharpe-Walentas Studio Fellowship • Pilchuck Glass School, Artist in Residence • John Gutmann Photography Fellowship • Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship • Guggenheim Fellowship • Peter S. Reed Foundation Grant • New York Foundation for the Arts Artists Fellowship • Anonymous Was A Woman Award • Aaron Siskind Foundation Individual Photographer's Fellowship Grant • New York Foundation for the Arts Catalogue Project Grant
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Penelope Umbrico - Guest Lecture Dartmouth Studio Art Department. studioart.dartmouth.edu. April 30, 2019.
- 2.Milder, Patricia. Penelope Umbrico: As Is. The Brooklyn Rail. June 2010. June 3, 2010.
- 3.Walker, Rob. Cyberspace When You're Dead. The New York Times. January 5, 2011.
- 4.Art in America, Archives March 2012
- 5.Penelope Umbrico - SVA. School of Visual Arts SVA New York City.
- 6.Penelope Umbrico: Photographs.
- 7.Digital Mediations: Penelope Umbrico: Range: of Masters of Photography.
- 8.Out of Order: Used Office Desks and Used Office Plants for Sale Penelope Umbrico – Library – International Centre for the image.
- 9.2017–2018 Recipients of Sharpe-Walentas Studio Program Announced. Art F City. June 7, 2017.
- 10.Pilchuck Glass School : 2015 Artist in Residence, Penelope Umbrico. pilchuck.com.
- 11.John Gutmann Photography Fellowship News. johngutmann.org.
- 12.2018 Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship (SARF) Smithsonian Fellowships and Internships. www.smithsonianofi.com.
- 13.John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 2011.
- 14.Peter S. Reed 2011. petersreedfoundation.com.
- 15.OCAD – Headline: Penelope Umbrico wins New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship in Photography. ocadu.ca.
- 16.Past Award Winners. Supporting Women Artists Over 40.
- 17.Aaron Siskin Foundation. February 21, 2018.
- 18.Artdoc Magazine - Unexpectedly, Festival Images Vevey 2020 is on! - Festival Images Vevey 2020. www.artdoc.photo.
- 19.Everyone's Photos Any License (532 of 1,190,505 Full Moons on Flickr, 2015) George Eastman Museum. www.eastman.org.
- 20.La série Views from the internet de Penelope Umbrico à la Nuit de la photo 2012. Nuit de la photo – La Chaux-de-Fonds.
- 21.Exhibits Collections – Exhibits – Penelope Umbrico: Screen Light – Peoria Riverfront Museum. www.peoriariverfrontmuseum.org.
- 22.Penelope Umbrico featured at PHOTO LA 2017. Mark Moore Fine Art Blog. January 10, 2017.
- 23.What to see at Paris Photo 2016 – British Journal of Photography. bjp-online.com.
- 24.Museum, Milwaukee Art. Milwaukee Art Museum Exhibitions. mam.org.
- 25.PENELOPE UMBRICO @ BIEL/BIENNE FESTIVAL OF PHOTOGRAPHY. Photoforum.
- 26.exhibit-e.com. Penelope Umbrico: Silvery Light – Exhibitions – Bruce Silverstein. brucesilverstein.com.
- 27.MTA – Arts & Design Lightbox Project. web.mta.info.
- 28.Article. The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum.
- 29.Penelope Umbrico: A Proposal and Two Trades, to start. Circulation Exchange: Moving Images in Contemporary Art.
- 30.New York City Percent for Art – In celebration of National Teacher Appreciation. New York City Percent for Art.
- 31.Penelope Umbrico: Mountains, Moving: of George C. Poundston 1926–2013. February 21, 2018.
- 32.Lavalette. A Conversation with Penelope Umbrico.
- 33.Paraty em Foco: Penélope Umbrico – Portal Photos. Portal Photos. September 2, 2011.
- 34.Scotiabank CONTACT Photography Festival. scotiabankcontactphoto.com.
- 35.Penelope Umbrico: Leonards for., Brooklyn Academy of Music, 01/2010. mutualart.com.
- 36.PENELOPE UMBRICO @ BERNARD TOALE GALLERY. Big Red & Shiny. February 16, 2004.
- 37.92. International Center of Photography. January 31, 2018.
- 38.Gathering Clouds: Photographs from the Nineteenth Century and Today George Eastman Museum. www.eastman.org. September 2020.
- 39.NEW FOR OLD Metro Arts Brisbane. January 21, 2021.
- 40.Art in the Age of the Internet, 1989 to Today University of Michigan Museum of Art. umma.umich.edu.
- 41.For Ever More Images? Designing a cybermachine for the 21st century. www.onassis.org.
- 42.Apollo's Muse: The Moon in the Age of Photography. www.metmuseum.org.
- 43.Postmasters 35 years. www.postmastersart.com.
- 44.From Ansel Adams to Infinity. Chrysler Museum of Art.
- 45.171 Clouds from the V&A Online Collection, 1630-1885 – a new commission by Penelope Umbrico • V&A Blog. V&A Blog. 2018-10-10.
- 46.ICA Opens First Major U.S. Exhibition to Examine the Impact of the Internet on Visual Art icaboston.org. www.icaboston.org.
- 47.New Territory: Landscape Photography Today. Denver Art Museum.
- 48.Penelope Umbrico. Jimei x Arles International Photography Festival.
- 49.ARTIST – Guangzhou Image Triennial 2017. guangzhouimagetriennial.org.
- 50.Screens: Virtual Material deCordova. decordova.org.
- 51.Galerie Andreas Schmidt "Perfect/Imperfect". PiB – Photography in Berlin. October 10, 2017.
- 52.Eventos – Goethe-Institut Spanien. goethe.de. December 15, 2017.
- 53.PhotoEspaña 2017: ¿Cómo meter 30 millones de fotos en una sala de exposiciones de Alcalá?. Noticias de Alcalá de Henares e información multimedia 24 horas al día. June 23, 2017.
- 54.제10회 전주 국제사진제, is Location/Dislocation. m.post.naver.com.
- 55.Love the Screen You're With Unframed. unframed.lacma.org. January 10, 2017.
- 56.Carnegie Magazine Winter 2016 Strength in Numbers – By Christine H. OToole. carnegiemuseums.org.
- 57.Penelope Umbrico: An Inventory of Her Photography Collection at the Harry Ransom Center. norman.hrc.utexas.edu.
- 58.Penelope Umbrico. When we share more than ever. mkg-hamburg.de.
- 59.think of number 6, bark like a dog. ArtThrob.
- 60.BOOKS BEYOND ARTISTS: NEW INCUNABULA. February 21, 2018.
- 61.Digital // Analog: Indifferenz – Archiv – Motorenhalle – Kunst erleben – riesa efau. riesa-efau.de.
- 62.Flatlander-Boulder Museum of Contemporary Art – Projects – Mark Moore Fine Art. markmoorefineart.com.
- 63.FOMO : sextantetplus.org. sextantetplus.org.
- 64.admini, BRIC. BRIC Biennial: Volume I, Downtown Edition. BRIC. August 5, 2014.
- 65.A World of Its Own: Photographic Practices in the Studio MoMA. The Museum of Modern Art.
- 66.California Landscape into Abstraction. February 21, 2018.
- 67.OFFLINE ART: Hardcore at Aram Bartholl. arambartholl.com.
- 68.Penelope Umbrico – Penelope Umbrico – Le Mois de la Photo à Montréal. moisdelaphoto.com.
- 69.Arts Santa Mònica analitza el fenomen de la postfotografia amb l'exposició 'From here on. D'ara endavant' – Sala de premsa. Generalitat de Catalunya. premsa.gencat.cat.
- 70.Obra-colección. El artista como coleccionista. Foto Colectania. September 22, 2013.
- 71.Aesthetica Magazine – Landmark: the Fields of Photography, London. Aesthetica.
- 72.Aperture Remix. Aperture Foundation NY.
- 73.Collect the WWWorld: The Artist as Archivist in the Internet Age 319 Scholes. 319scholes.org.
- 74.Special Exhibition I- Repositioned Personal – Daegu Photo Biennale. daeguphoto.com.
- 75.Born in 1987: The Animated Gif at The Photographers' Gallery London. artmap.com.
- 76.Artist Videos Pace/MacGill Gallery. www.pacemacgill.com.
- 77.UMBRICO, Penelope. Médiathèque des Rencontres d'Arles. August 3, 2011.
- 78.Memery: Imitation, Memory, and Internet Culture. massmoca.org. July 9, 2016.
- 79.SFMOMA CELEBRATES 75 YEARS OF LOOKING FORWARD WITH ANNIVERSARY EXHIBITION. SFMOMA.
- 80.MoMA PS1: Exhibitions: Between Spaces. momaps1.org.
- 81.The Edge of Vision: Abstraction in Contemporary Photography. Aperture Foundation NY.
- 82.Fair, Vanity. New York Photo Festival Hits Brooklyn. The Hive.
- 83.The Leisure Class Scanlines. scanlines.net.
- 84.FEED @ MASSART. Big Red & Shiny. November 8, 2004.
- 85.Object and Abstraction: Contemporary Photographs MoMA. The Museum of Modern Art.
- 86.Eye of the Beholder: Photographs from the Avon Collection. International Center of Photography. February 23, 2016.
- 87.ART IN THE ANCHORAGE. creativetime.org.
- 88.More than One Photography: Works since 1980 from the Collection MoMA. The Museum of Modern Art.
- 89.Art in General. artingeneral.org.
- 90.Julie Saul Gallery // Umbrico 93.
- 91.For a Brief Time Only at a Location Near You, exhibition notes
- 92.Art Collection CollectionSpace. webapps.cspace.berkeley.edu.
- 93.Penelope Umbrico. International Center of Photography. January 31, 2018.
- 94.Penelope Umbrico Everyone's Moon 4 November 2015 14:22:59 The Met. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum.
- 95.Museum of Contemporary Photography. mocp.org.
- 96.Penelope Umbrico. SFMOMA.
- 97.CMOA Collection. collection.cmoa.org.
- 98.Everyone's Photos Any License (532 of 1,190,505 Full Moons on Flickr, 2015) George Eastman Museum. www.eastman.org.
- 99.Umbrico, Penelope. Penelope Umbrico: An Inventory of Her Photography Collection at the Harry Ransom Center. norman.hrc.utexas.edu.
- 100.TVs From Craigslist LACMA Collections. collections.lacma.org.
- 101.All the Embarrassing Books. McNay Art Museum Online Collection.
- 102.30,240,577 Suns from Sunsets from Flickr (Partial) 03/04/16 Milwaukee Art Museum. collection.mam.org.
- 103.136 Mini Film Cameras in the Smithsonian Institution History of Photography Collection With Old Style Photoshop Filter, Penelope Umbrico; Photographer: Penelope Umbrico ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org.
- 104.Foto Company Altona, Penelope Umbrico Signals Still Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg. sammlungonline.mkg-hamburg.de.
- 105.Museum of Contemporary Photography. www.mocp.org.
- 106.Penelope Umbrico Mirror (from Home Décor Catalogs and Websites).
- 107.Penelope Umbrico. Variants. 1989 MoMA. The Museum of Modern Art.
- 108.PAMM is open for Miami Art Week. www.pamm.org.
- 109.18_IMG_6697-a, from the series Moving Mountains. www.portlandartmuseum.us.
- 110.Details from Sunset Portraits (from 9,539,955 Flickr Sunset Pictures 8/8/11) RISD Museum. risdmuseum.org.
- 111.All Artists: Digital & Media Art. Thoma Foundation.
- 112.Victoria and Albert Museum. 171 Clouds from the V&A Online Collection, 1630 – 1885 Penelope Umbrico V&A Explore The Collections. Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections.
- 113.The Legacy of Pioneering Victorian Photographer Anna Atkins Celebrated in Dual Exhibitions at The New York Public Library. The New York Public Library.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q7162591: Penelope UmbricoWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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