Vilmos Zsigmond

Over his career he became associated with many leading American directors, such as Robert Altman, Steven Spielberg, Brian De Palma, Michael Cimino and Woody Allen. He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for Close Encounters of the Third Kind and the BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography for The Deer Hunter. He also won an Emmy Award for the HBO miniseries Stalin. His work on the films McCabe and Mrs. Miller, Close Encounters of the Third Kind and The Deer Hunter made the American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) list of the top 50 best-shot films from 1950–97. The ASC also awarded him with their Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998.

Vilmos Zsigmond studied at University of Theatre and Film Arts. The recorded working language is English and Hungarian. The field of work recorded is film. Distinctions recorded are Academy Award for Best Cinematography, honorary citizen of Szeged, Corvin Chain and BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography.

• Name — Vilmos Zsigmond • Honorific Suffix — ASC • Born — 16 June 1930 • Birthplace — Szeged, Kingdom of Hungary • Died — 1 January 2016 • Place of death — Big Sur, California, U.S. • Citizenship — * Hungary • United States (from 1962) • Occupation — Cinematographer • Years Active — 1955–2015 • Spouses — Elizabeth Fuzes (divorced) (2 children) Susan Roether (his death) • Awards — See below Vilmos Zsigmond (June 16, 1930 – January 1, 2016) was a Hungarian-American cinematographer. His work helped shape the look of American movies in the 1970s, making him one of the leading figures in the American New Wave movement. In 2003, he was voted as one of the ten most influential cinematographers in history by the members of the International Cinematographers Guild. Over his career he became associated with many leading American directors, such as Robert Altman, Steven Spielberg, Brian De Palma, Michael Cimino and Woody Allen. He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for Close Encounters of the Third Kind and the BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography for The Deer Hunter. He also won an Emmy Award for the HBO miniseries Stalin. His work on the films McCabe and Mrs. Miller, Close Encounters of the Third Kind and The Deer Hunter made the American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) list of the top 50 best-shot films from 1950–97. The ASC also awarded him with their Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998.

Zsigmond was born in Szeged, Hungary, the son of Bozena (Illichman), an administrator, and Vilmos Zsigmond, a soccer player and coach. He became interested in photography at age 17 after an uncle had given him Művészi fényképezés (The Art of Light), a book of black-and-white photographs taken by Hungarian photographer Jenő Dulovits, but under the Soviet-imposed government of the Hungarian People's Republic he was not allowed to study the subject because his family was considered bourgeois. Instead, Zsigmond worked in a factory, bought a camera and taught himself how to take pictures, going on to organize a camera club for the workers. As a result he won the respect of local commissars and was allowed to study cinema at the Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest and received an MA in cinematography. He worked for five years in a Budapest feature film studio becoming director of photography.

Zsigmond, along with his friend and fellow student László Kovács, borrowed a 35-millimeter camera from their school and chronicled the events of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution in Budapest by hiding the camera in a shopping bag and shooting footage through a hole they had cut in the bag. The two men shot thirty thousand feet of film and escaped to Austria shortly afterwards. In 1958 Zsigmond and Kovács arrived in the United States as political refugees and sold the footage to CBS for a network documentary on the revolution narrated by Walter Cronkite. In 1962, Zsigmond became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He settled in Los Angeles and worked in photo labs as a technician and photographer.

The first film he worked on in the United States was the 1963 black-and-white exploitation film The Sadist, starring Arch Hall Jr. Throughout the 1960s, he worked on many low-budget independent and educational films as he attempted to break into the film industry. \ Some of the films that he worked on during this period credited him as "William Zsigmond", including The Sadist, the classic horror B movie The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies, and the Second City satirical science fiction movie The Monitors.

Kovács, who shot the 1969 film Easy Rider for Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper, recommended Zsigmond to Fonda for his 1971 Western film The Hired Hand. Later that same year Zsigmond was hired by Robert Altman for his revisionist western film McCabe & Mrs. Miller, which became Zsigmond's breakthrough film and marked his first time working on a major Hollywood production. Over the following decade, Zsigmond became one of the most in-demand cinematographers in Hollywood. Some of the major films he shot in the 1970s include John Boorman's Deliverance, Altman's The Long Goodbye and Brian De Palma's Obsession, as well as Steven Spielberg's The Sugarland Express and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the latter of which won him the Academy Award for Best Cinematography at the 50th Academy Awards. In 1978, Zsigmond worked on Michael Cimino's drama The Deer Hunter, starring Robert De Niro, Meryl Streep and Christopher Walken. Zsigmond's visual work on the film earned him the 1980 BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography and another Academy Award nomination. Zsigmond again worked with Cimino on his 1980 epic Western Heaven's Gate. Zsigmond continued to be in demand in the years that followed, working multiple times with several directors. He again worked with De Palma on his films Blow Out, The Bonfire of the Vanities, and The Black Dahlia. He worked with Mark Rydell on Cinderella Liberty, The Rose, The River, and Intersection. He worked with George Miller on The Witches of Eastwick and with Kevin Smith on Jersey Girl. He also worked with Woody Allen on Melinda and Melinda, Cassandra's Dream, and You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger.

Zsigmond's television work includes the HBO miniseries Stalin, for which he won the 1993 Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Cinematography for a Miniseries or a Special. He was nominated for an Emmy for his work on 2001 miniseries The Mists of Avalon. Zsigmond also shot 24 episodes of The Mindy Project between 2012 and 2014. Vilmos' life and career was featured in No Subtitles Necessary: Laszlo & Vilmos, a bio-documentary that aired on PBS's Independent Lens in 2009. In 2011 Zsigmond co-founded the Global Cinematography Institute in Los Angeles, along with fellow cinematographer Yuri Neyman. The Institute provided an advanced cinematography educational program for postgraduate students and veteran filmmakers.

On January 1, 2016, Zsigmond died at his home in Big Sur, California, at the age of 85.

• Year — Title — Director — Notes • 1969 — The Bold Ones: The Protectors — Robert Day — Episode "A Case of Good Whiskey at Christmas Time" • 2001 — The Mists of Avalon — Uli Edel — Miniseries • 2012–14 — The Mindy Project — Charles McDougall Michael Weaver Michael Spiller — Episodes "Pilot", "Girl Next Door" and "Danny and Mindy"

Academy Awards • Year — Title — Category — Result • 1977 — Close Encounters of the Third Kind — Best Cinematography • 1978 — The Deer Hunter • 1984 — The River • 2006 — The Black Dahlia BAFTA Awards • Year — Title — Category — Result • 1971 — McCabe & Mrs. Miller — Best Cinematography • 1972 — Images • Deliverance • 1977 — Close Encounters of the Third Kind • 1978 — The Deer Hunter American Society of Cinematographers Awards • Year — Title — Category — Result • 1993 — Stalin — Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Motion Picture Made for Television • 1996 — The Ghost and the Darkness — Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases • 2006 — The Black Dahlia Satellite Awards • Year — Title — Category — Result • 2006 — The Black Dahlia — Best Cinematography Primetime Emmy Awards • Year — Title — Category — Result • 1992 — Stalin — Outstanding Cinematography • 2001 — The Mists of Avalon

• Institution — Year — Title — Category — Result • CableACE Awards — 1994 — Stalin — Photography in a Movie or Miniseries • Camerimage Festival — 2002 — Bánk bán — Best Film Adaptation of an Opera • 2006 — The Black Dahlia — Golden Frog • 2010 — Louis • 2014 — God the Father • Hollywood Film Awards — 2006 — The Black Dahlia — Cinematographer of the Year • National Society of Film Critics Awards — 1972 — McCabe & Mrs. Miller — Best Cinematography — 3rd place • 1973 — Images — 2nd place • 1974 — The Long Goodbye • 1982 — Blow Out Lifetime Achievement Honors • 1997: Camerimage Festival • 1999: American Society of Cinematographers • 1999: Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival • 2010: Manaki Brothers Film Festival • 2014: Cannes Film Festival