Penelope Niven
Penelope Ellen Niven (April 11, 1939 — August 28, 2014) was an American academic and biographer. During this time period, she worked for Earlham College and the University of Illinois, Urbana as part of the Sandburg Collection Development Project. She also held writer-in-residence positions with Greensboro College and Salem College up to the 2000s.
Also recorded as Penelope McJunkin · Penelope Ellen Niven · Penelope N. McJunkin
Penelope Niven
- Born
- 1939 · Monroe.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- secondary school teacher · biographer · photographer · writer
- Education
- Greensboro College · Wake Forest University
- Honours
- North Carolina Award for Literature
- Languages
- English
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Penelope Ellen Niven (April 11, 1939 — August 28, 2014) was an American academic and biographer. During this time period, she worked for Earlham College and the University of Illinois, Urbana as part of the Sandburg Collection Development Project. She also held writer-in-residence positions with Greensboro College and Salem College up to the 2000s.
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Penelope Niven (1939–2014) was an American biographer, photographer and secondary school teacher, among other activities. Born in Monroe, the biographer died in Winston-Salem.
Penelope Niven studied at Greensboro College and Wake Forest University. The biographer worked for Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and University of North Carolina at Asheville.
Languages used include English. Penelope Niven received North Carolina Award for Literature.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q59528607 · wikipedia · Penelope Niven
In this article
Early life and education
Early life and education
Apart from education, she processed Carl Sandburg's material at Connemara during the 1970s and became an archivist there in 1979. Between the 1990s to 2010s, Niven wrote biographies about Sandburg, Edward Steichen and Thornton Wilder. She also co-wrote a 1993 memoir by James Earl Jones and her own memoir in 2004. Niven was given a North Carolina Award in 2004 and posthumously joined the North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame in 2018.
Penelope Niven studied at Greensboro College and Wake Forest University. The recorded working language is English. Employment is recorded with Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site, University of North Carolina at Asheville and St. Distinctions recorded are North Carolina Award for Literature.
Niven's birth occurred at Waxhaw, North Carolina on April 11, 1939. Niven was interested in writing at the age of five. She also went to Charlotte, North Carolina with her parents for part of her childhood. Niven worked for multiple school publications while attending Greensboro College in the late 1950s. Niven had completed her studies at Greensboro and Wake Forest College before her 1963 marriage.
Writing and documentary
Writing and documentary
By 1982, Penelope McJunkin had worked as a consultant for Carl Sandburg — Echoes and Silences. That year, the documentary appeared as an episode of American Playhouse. After Niven began to use dental braces, she and her husband co-wrote the 1984 book The I Hate To Chew Cookbook: A Gourmet Guide for Adults Who Wear Orthodontic Braces. She helped her daughter create the 1988 book Teen Cuisine: A Cookbook for Young People Who Wear Orthodontic Braces. In 1991, Niven released Carl Sandburg: A Biography. As a co-writer with James Earl Jones, they published the 1993 memoir titled James Earl Jones: Voices and Silences. In 1996, Niven's daughter created Velva Jean Learns to Drive. The short film was based on a short story by Niven that was not released. With Steichen: A Biography, her book about Edward Steichen was released the following year. She was a co-writer on the 2000 book Old Salem: The Official Guidebook. Her book with Jones had the epilogue changed in 2002 and was released as Voices and Silences. As a children's book author, Niven wrote Carl Sandburg: Adventures of a Poet in 2003 while the pictures were provided by Marc Nadel. Her memoir, Swimming Lessons: Life Lessons from the Pool, from Diving In to Treading Water, was published the next year. For R. Philips Hayes, she edited his 2006 book titled How to Get Anyone to Do Anything. She continued her biographical career with a 2012 book on Thornton Wilder titled Thornton Wilder: A Life. Apart from writing, Niven was interviewed for The Day Carl Sandburg Died in 2011. The documentary appeared as an episode of American Masters the following year.
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
In 1987, Niven had a divorce. Her death occurred at Winston-Salem, North Carolina on August 28, 2014.
Identity
Identity
Penelope Niven is recorded with the occupation secondary school teacher. Recorded with the occupation writer in residence. Recorded as secondary school teacher, biographer, photographer and writer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1939
Penelope Niven was born on 11 April 1939.
2014
Penelope Niven died on 28 August 2014.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Monroe.
Birth place
Winston-Salem.
Death place
Teaching and archiving
After her marriage, Penelope McJunkin became an English teacher during the 1960s. She started her educational career at a Winston-Salem high school. By the late 1970s, McJunkin went to Maryland and worked for a Catholic school. From 1977 to 1978, she was at a Richmond, Indiana high school. During this time period, she started processing Carl Sandburg's written material that was at Connemara. While at Connemara, McJunkin became an archivist in 1979. Outside of Connemara, McJunkin went to Earlham College in 1978 to work on the Sandburg Collection Development Project as a director. Two years later, the Carl Sandburg Oral History Project was created by her. She worked on both projects during the 1980s with Earlham and the University of Illinois, Urbana. By 1994, Penelope Niven was an academic for St. Mary's College of Maryland and University of North Carolina at Asheville before she joined Greensboro College as an "assistant to the president and writer-in-residence". During 1997, Niven was working at Salem College as their writer-in-residence. Niven continued to hold her position with Salem throughout the 2000s.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Penelope Niven”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q59528607: Penelope Niven
General reference · Wikidata
Awards and honors
In 1984, Niven received a grant from the American Council of Learned Societies for her Sandburg work. During the 1990s, she was given fellowships for her books on Steichen and Wilder from the National Endowment for the Humanities. During this time period, she was a Yale University fellow in the mid 1990s. In 2004, Carl Sandburg: Adventures of a Poet won the Children's and Young Adults' Book Award in the Intermediate Nonfiction category from the International Literacy Association. That year, Niven was given a North Carolina Award in the literature category. She joined the North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame posthumously in 2018. From Greensboro, Niven received the Alumni Excellence Award during 1994. Salem College created the Penelope Niven Award for Creative Writing in 1998 while the Penelope Niven Creative Nonfiction Award was created by the Salem College Center for Women Writers in 2002.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Schudel, Matt. Penelope Niven, who wrote about 20th-century cultural figures, dies at 75. The Washington Post. September 9, 2014.
- 2.Niven, Penelope. Swimming Lessons: Life Lessons from the Pool, from Diving in to Treading Water. Harcourt, Inc. 19. 2004. 0156027070.
- 3.Niven 2004, pp. 13-14
- 4.Editor. The Greensboro Record. sec. B p. 1. December 10, 1959.
- 5.Miss Niven Marries J. F. McJunkin Jr. The Charlotte Observer. 7-A. August 10, 1963.
- 6.Niven 2004, p. 100
- 7.Reynolds, Dick. She knows Sandburg as few others do. Palladum-Item. A3. September 6, 1980.
- 8.Gale Cengage Learning. Penelope Niven. Contemporary Authors. 365. 316. 2015. 9781573023962.
- 9.Heidlage, Debbie. She searches for Carl Sandburg's story. Palladium-Item. C1. October 10, 1985.
- 10.Reynolds 1980, p. A3
- 11.Reynolds 1980, p. A3
- 12.Ruddiman, Joan. Singing the praise of poetry. The Messenger-Press. 14A. April 28, 2005.
- 13.Reynolds, Dick. Sandburg show has local link. Palladium-Item. A3. February 15, 1982.
- 14.Greensboro College names author as writer-in-residence. The News & Record. sec. Greensboro p. 2. May 27, 1994.
- 15.Writer in residence to read from new work. Winston-Salem Journal. A20. November 16, 1997.
- 16.Sheeley, Rachel E. Author's mother also makes name for herself in writing. The Palladium-Item. E1. February 25, 2001.
- 17.O'Donnell, Lisa. The Nivens: Mother, daughter are acclaimed writers. Winston-Salem Journal. A6. November 16, 2006.
- 18.O'Connor, John J. When Public TV Excels. The New York Times. sec. 2 p. 27. June 27, 1982.
- 19.Segal, Donna. Hate to chew? This book's for you. The Indianapolis Star. 1G. September 9, 1984.
- 20.Superville, Darlene. Cookbook offers alternative cuisine for braces wearers. Daily Record. Associated Press. B2. September 4, 1988.
- 21.Lingeman, Richard. Poet for the People. The Los Angeles Times. sec. Book Review p. 1. July 14, 1991.
- 22.Schleier, Curt. Strong voice, stronger will. The Kansas City Star. E-9. August 28, 1993.
- 23.Lapolla, Joie. Gift of the day: Daughter's film is from mom's short story. The Charlotte Observer. sec. The Union Observer p. 3U. May 12, 1996.
- 24.Temin, Christine. Getting the picture. The Boston Globe. L1. December 28, 1997.
- 25.Miller, Mary. Other Recent Publications. The North Carolina Historical Review. 77. 4. 532–534. October 2000. 23522226.
- 26.Boyer, Rick. Children's book tells Carl Sandburg story. Asheville Citizen-Times. B4. August 3, 2003.
- 27.Woodard, Beth. Salem College author encourages learning for, and from, life. Winston-Salem Journal. A20. April 25, 2004.
- 28.Hanes, R. Philip. How to Get Anyone to Do Anything. Ten Speed Press. 177–178. 2006. 1580086675.
- 29.Kelley, Pam. N.C. biographer shows personal side of Thornton Wilder. The News & Observer. 4D. December 2, 2012.
- 30.Hall, Melissa. Sandburg documentary star. Winston-Salem Journal. A4. April 15, 2011.
- 31.Kiss, Tony. Sandburg film, showing Monday, a boon to poet's local home site. Asheville Citizen-Times. B1. September 23, 2012.
- 32.Carl Sandburg Carl Sandburg Biography and Timeline American Masters. PBS. 18 August 2012.
- 33.Penelope Niven. American Council of Learned Societies.
- 34.A Biography of Edward Steichen. National Endowment for the Humanities.
- 35.Sandburg biographer to give lecture. Asheville Citizen-Times. D2. April 26, 1998.
- 36.Lapolla, Joie. Waxham author proves you can go home again. The Charlotte Observer. 3U. October 1, 1995.
- 37.Galda, Lee. Literature and the Child. Cengage Learning. 420, 422. 2017. 9781305668843.
- 38.Curliss, J. Andrew. N.C. Award Graces Seven Honorees. The News & Observer. 3B. November 18, 2004.
- 39.North Carolina Writers' Network. 2018. North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame.
- 40.North Carolina Writers' Network. Penelope Niven. North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame.
- 41.Alumni Excellence Award Recipients. Greensboro College. June 2023.
- 42.Honors and Awards. Salem College.
- 43.National Literary Competitions. The Charlotte Observer. 9H. December 8, 2002.
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Career and activity. She was employed by Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site, University of North Carolina at Asheville, St. Mary's College of Maryland, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Earlham College.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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