Panna Naik

• Name — Panna Naik • Born — 28 December 1933 • Birthplace — Bombay, British India • Occupation — Poet, story writer • Language — Gujarati • Education — M.A., M.S. • Alma Mater — University of Bombay, Drexel University, University of Pennsylvania • Genres — Free verse • Notable Works — Pravesh (1975), Videshini (2000) • Spouse — Nikul Naik • Website — http: pannanaik.com/

Panna Naik was born on 28 December 1933 in Bombay (now Mumbai) to Dhirajlal Modi and Ratanben. Her grandfather Chhaganlal Modi (1857-1946) was an education inspector for Baroda State and had written the popular historical fiction, Irawati. Her family were from Surat. Her mother Ratanben had recited her Gujarati and Sanskrit religious and secular poems which made her interested in poetry. She completed her B.A. in 1954 and her M.A. in 1956 with Gujarati and Sanskrit from St. Xaviers College affiliated with the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai). In 1960, she moved to the United States as a bride. She completed Master of Science in Library Science from Drexel University, Philadelphia, in 1962 and M.S. in South Asian Studies from University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, in 1973. She served as a bibliographer and librarian at the Van Pelt Library in the University of Pennsylvania from 1964 to 2003 and as professor of Gujarati from 1985 to 2002. Her husband Nikul Naik died in 2004. In 2015, she was romantically involved with accountant Natwar Gandhi.

Panna's poetry depicts the feelings of a woman living in the modern city and a foreign country focusing on "Survival, Identity and Alienation". She also captures her relationship with men, the confusions of married life, hopes and afflictions in her poems which are considered feminist in nature. She is influenced by American poet Anne Sexton whose Love Poems (1967) inspired her to write poetry. She draws inspiration from Indian as well as Western poetic traditions. Her first poetry collection was Pravesh (Admission, 1975) which drew her critical acclaim. Philadelphia (1981), Nisbat (1984), Arasparas (1989), Avanjavan (1991), Rang Zarukhe (2005), Cherry Blossom (2004), Ketlak Kavyo (1990) are her poetry collections. Videshini (2000) is a re-publication of her first five poetry collections which addresses the issues of Indian diaspora. Attar Akshar is her Haiku collection. Flamingo (2003) is her story collection. Her poetry is anthologised in poetry collections: Udi Gayo Hans in 1996ni Shreshth Vartao, Qutip in Gujarati Navalika Chayan (1997), Katha Nalinbhaini in Gujarati Navalika Chayan (2001), Galna Tanka in Gujarati Navalika Chayan (2002). Her essay is anthologised in Ab To Baat Fail Gai edited by Suresh Dalal.

• Pravesh (Admission, 1975) • Philadelphia (1981) • Nisbat (1984) • Arasparas (1989) • Avanjavan (1991) • Rang Zarukhe (2005) • Cherry Blossom (2004) • Ketlak Kavyo (1990) • Videshini (2000) • Attar Akshar • Flamingo (2003)

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