Nikolai Sheremetev

From the age of 13 to 14 he started to act in private theatricals of his father, and then "on the big court theatre". In 1765 he played the role of the god Hymen in the mythological ballet Acis and Galathea, in which his childhood comrade, the future Paul I, had distinguished himself. Having a special passion for music, Nikolai Petrovich masterfully played the cello. From 1769 to 1773 he traveled abroad: he attended lectures in Leiden University in the Netherlands, traveled across England, Germany, and Switzerland, took music lessons, and got acquainted with theatre life. In France he took a great interest in opéra comique. Returning to Moscow and receiving the post of director of the Moscow bank for noblemen, Sheremetev started to reconstruct his father's theatre: he engaged in special education of serf children, "certain to theatre" (Russian letters, foreign languages, music, singing, dance, diction, refined manners). Feeling extraordinary talent in one of his students, Parasha Kovaleva (Praskovya Ivanovna Kovaleva), he gave her more and more attention, preparing for her star career as the future "Praskovya Zhemchugova", whom he married in 1801. Sheremetev's performances involved Moscow gentlefolk. From a small private theatre of the count P. Sheremetev, it grew into a troupe capable of giving "an opera and allegorical ballets". From the moment of his return from abroad Sheremetev not only watched closely all events of the Moscow theatre life, but on a regular basis he took out the troupe to performances of theatre Medox, and he invited lead actors of Peter theatre (theatre Medox) to teach serf actors. In the beginning of 1790 Sheremetev decided to transfer the serf theatre from Kuskovo to Ostankino. On July 22, 1795, the theatre was opened with the premiere of the heroic opera The Capture of Izmail (P. Potemkin's libretto, I. Sheremetev's theatre left far behind numerous other serf troupes (the only exception was the theatre of the Count A. In 1796 Sheremetev was made a senator, and in March he moved to St. Petersburg to Catherine II's court. On November 6, 1796, Catherine died and the throne was inherited by Paul I who gave Sheremetev the title of marshal. Sheremetev's life proceeded in St.Petersburg, Pavlovsk, Gatchina; he was engaged in theatre much less. Because of the incurable illness of Zhemchugova, who was now his wife, the Count closed the theatre in Ostankino, and on November 6, 1801, he secretly married her, having first found in an archive the facts testifying to her "origin" from the Polish noble clan of Kovalev. Sheremetev sent a letter to the tsar, informing him about his marriage with a woman "whose origin incontestably had a noble beginning" and about the birth of his son and heir. In his will he gave instructions for a very simple funeral, in a simple board coffin, with the money intended for a funeral distributed instead to the poor and monasteries.

The recorded working language is Russian. The field of work recorded is art, music and theatre performance. Places of work recorded in the authority are Leiden, England and Germany. Distinctions recorded are Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, Order of St.

• Name — The coat of arms of Count Sheremetev • Crest — Issuant from the coronet of rank an oak tree proper between two mullets of six points argent. • Supporters — Two lions salient guardant Or the dexter one holding in his interior paw a sceptre and in his mouth a laurel branch proper the sinister one holding in his interior paw a globus cruciger and in his mouth an olive branch proper upon a grassy compartment proper • Motto — Deus conservat omnia, Latin for "God preserves all". • Other Elements — The mantling, or doubled gules. • Illustration — Portrait

The authorities additionally record the headings N. Sheremetev, Nikolai Petrovich, graf Sheremetev, N. P. graf Sheremetev, Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev and Nicolai Sheremetev. His recorded language was Russian. He was the child of Pyotr Sheremetev and Varvara Cherkasskaya. He married Praskovia Kovalyova-Zhemchugova. One child is recorded: Dmitriy Nikolaevich Sheremetev.

Nikolai Sheremetev is recorded as having received Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, Order of St.