Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was an order of chivalry of the Russian Empire first awarded on 1 June by Empress Catherine I of Russia.
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Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was an order of chivalry of the Russian Empire first awarded on 1 June by Empress Catherine I of Russia.
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Arseny Golenishchev-Kutuzov
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Современная Россия в портретах и биографиях выдающихся деятелей. - СПб., 1904 .
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Ivan Dmitriev
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Maurice Paléologue
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Журнал "Летопись Войны 1914 года", выпуск 2.
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Nikolai Sheremetev
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Hermitage Museum
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Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Imperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky • Caption2 — Ribbon of the order • Awarded By — Head of the House of Romanov • Type — Dynastic Order • Motto — "For Labor and the Fatherland" • For — Military and Civil Merit • Grades — Awarded in one class • Date — 1 June 1725 – 1918 (National Order) 1918 - Present (House Order) • House — House of Romanov • Religion — Russian Orthodox • Higher — Imperial Order of Saint Andrew • Same — Imperial Order of Saint Catherine • Lower — Imperial Order of the White Eagle • Illustration — Portrait of the first Russian Minister of Finance, Alexei Vasiliyev, wearing the sash and badge of the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky The Imperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was an order of chivalry of the Russian Empire first awarded on 1 June by Empress Catherine I of Russia.
History
History
The introduction of the Imperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was envisioned by Emperor Peter I of Russia (r. 1682–1725) to reward military bravery in battle. However, he died before he could create the order. It was established by Empress Catherine I of Russia, in memory of the deeds of Saint Alexander Nevsky, patron Saint of the Russian capital of Saint Petersburg, for defending Russia against foreign invaders. The order was originally awarded to distinguished Russian citizens who had served their country with honor, mostly through political or military service. It was first awarded on the occasion of the wedding of Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia and Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp in 1725. A dozen guests received the reward, and the order quickly fell far behind the Order of Saint Andrew and the Order of Saint Catherine in prestige. The Empress Catherine complained about the situation and by September 1725, she took it upon herself to determine who would receive the award. The Order of Saint Alexander was granted the highest esteem and was not usually bestowed upon people below the rank of Lieutenant-General or an equal political status. It also granted hereditary nobility. Additionally it was, including Polish King Augustus II the Strong and King Frederick IV of Denmark–Norway
Insignia Order St Alexander Nevsky
Insignia Order St Alexander Nevsky
• Illustration — Cross version, edition 1820–1830 (front) • Illustration — version issued in 1865 in gold on black enamel • Illustration — Star version from silver-thread embroidery on white leather, edition ca 1840
Recipients
Recipients
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Wladyslaw Gurowski • Gustaf V • Gustaf VI Adolf • Gustav, Prince of Vasa • Haakon VII of Norway • John Maurice Hauke • Lodewijk van Heiden • Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen • Gregor von Helmersen • Prince Henry of Prussia (1781–1846) • Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1825–1901) • Gavriil Ignatyev • Illarion Illarionovich Vasilchikov • Alexander Imeretinsky • Ivan Cherkasov • Archduke John of Austria • Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg • John VI of Portugal • Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg • Kyprian Kandratovich • Prince Kan'in Kotohito • Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern • Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg • Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria • Alexander von Kaulbars • Paisi Kaysarov • Amanullah Khan • Mikhail Khilkov • Pyotr Kikin • Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen • Hugo von Kirchbach • Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa • Johann von Klenau • Hans von Koester • Prince Komatsu Akihito • Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia • Grand Duke Konstantin 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Legacy
The Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was abolished after the 1917 Russian Revolution, along with all other orders and titles of the Russian Empire. In 1942, the Soviet Union revived the order as a purely military decoration and renamed it the more secular Order of Alexander Nevsky, and the Russian Federation revived it in 2010. The heads of the Russian Imperial House in exile have continued to award the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, a pretender to the Russian throne and to the headship of the Russian Imperial House, continues to award a Russian Imperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky as a dynastic order of knighthood. These actions are disputed by some members of the Romanov family. In 2010, researchers in Saint Petersburg and Moscow published a book listing all the names of the recipients of the original order. The combined number of honorees spanning the years 1725 to 1917 totaled 3,674.
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Distinctions
3- Arseny Golenishchev-KutuzovAuthor
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
- Nikolai SheremetevPerson
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
- Vakhtang VI of KartliAuthor
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
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