Nicholas Caire
Nicholas John Caire (28 February 1837 – 13 February 1918) was an Australian photographer. Caire was born in Guernsey, Channel Islands, to Nicholas Caire and Hannah Margeret. Caire moved to Adelaide, Australia, along with both his parents in 1860.
Also recorded as Nicholas John Caire · Nicholas J Caire
Nicholas Caire

Nicolas Caire · Public domain
- Name
- Nicholas Caire
- Birth Name
- Nicholas John Caire
- Born
- 28 February 1837
- Birthplace
- Guernsey, Channel Islands
- Died
- 13 February 1918
- Place of death
- Armadale, Victoria,
- Spouse
- Louisa Master
- Occupation
- Photographer
- Nationality
- Australia
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Nicholas John Caire (28 February 1837 – 13 February 1918) was an Australian photographer. Caire was born in Guernsey, Channel Islands, to Nicholas Caire and Hannah Margeret. Caire moved to Adelaide, Australia, along with both his parents in 1860.
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Note VALÉORINE
Nicholas Caire (1837–1918) was a photographer, of Australian nationality. The photographer was born in Guernsey and died in Armadale.
Languages used include English. Works are held at Australian National Maritime Museum, National Gallery of Victoria and Photography Collection.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q19974450 · wikipedia · Nicholas Caire
In this article
Biography
Biography
Around this time Caire Found a mentor in Townsend Duryea. In 1867 he opened his own studio in Adelaide, Australia. He was married to Louisa Master in 1870 and then shortly after moved to Talbot, Victoria where he continued his photography and started to write for Life and Health Magazine. Caire died in 1918 in Armadale, Victoria.

Nicholas Caire, Scene at Beaumaris, 1881, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. Purchased, 1984.
Nicholas Caire

Nicholas Caire, Long Gully. Head of the Lerderderg Gorge at Blackwood. National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. Purchased, 1984. Image
Nicholas Caire
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Nicholas Caire • Birth Name — Nicholas John Caire • Born — 28 February 1837 • Birthplace — Guernsey, Channel Islands • Died — 13 February 1918 • Place of death — Armadale, Victoria, • Spouse — Louisa Master • Occupation — Photographer
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
• Illustration — gelatin silver photograph, used in Art Gallery of New South Wales exhibition, Nicolas Caire. Caire currently still has 5 artworks on display at the Art Gallery of New South Wales. With a previous exhibition being held at the same place consisting of 32 artworks on display, the exhibition was titled Nicholas Caire. At his Calcutta Exhibition Caire was awarded a prize for his images of the Melbourne Botanic Gardens. List of exhibitions • Nicholas John Caire: photographer 1837–1918, at Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 1 November 1980 – 14 December 1980. • Melbourne Centennial International Exhibition, at Exhibition Building, Melbourne, Victoria, 1888–1889. • Calcutta International Exhibition, at Calcutta, India, 1883–1884 • Melbourne International Exhibition, at Exhibition Building, Melbourne, 1880–1881. • Sydney International Exhibition, at Garden Palace, Sydney, 1879–1880
Death
Death
Caire died on 13 February 1918. he was living in Armadale, Victoria, Australia at the time. He left behind many albums of his landscape work. A few of his negatives have been kept, unfortunately, most of his glass plates were cleaned off, to be used as glass for framing his pictures that he sold, because of the shortages in supplies during the First World War, framing was a major part of his business. This included many of his ones used in his major folio Gippsland Scenery, which is his best known work. He was survived by his wife, Louisa Master, his two sons and his four daughters, to one of whom he left his two cameras.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1837
Nicholas Caire was born on 28 February 1837.
1918
Nicholas Caire died on 13 February 1918.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Guernsey.
Birth place
Armadale.
Death place
Photography
At a young age Caire developed his passion for his photography and, with encouragement from his parents, he pursued this goal his entire life. Caire never pursued any other career goals that didn't include photography. Shortly after, he moved to Australia he found his mentor, photographer Townsend Duryea. His work in 1865 consisted of him taking Wet plate images of the Indigenous Australians in Gippsland. Two years later in 1867 Caire opened his first studio in Adelaide, Australia. Three years later Caire moved to Talbot, Victoria. In 1876 he brought his second studio in Collins Street, Melbourne. Until 1885, Caire specialized mostly in portrait photography, The development of the Dry Plate process in 1855 revolutionized what photographers could do with landscape photography. This caused him to leave the city and set up a new studio in South Yarra. At this point Caire decided to focus on outdoor photography, particularly the Australian landscape. His photography aided in helping the tourism around Gippsland, the place which one of his most popular bodies of work, Gippsland Scenery, was named, this body of work is believed to have contained roughly 60 images. Then when Australia got access to x-ray photography, Caire would shoot X-Ray photography at the Melbourne General Hospital one day each week, he did this for free. He would only work with what he considered to be perfect conditions, this meant he would only take one or maybe two images a day, but because of the image quality in the work he would produce he could sell his works for a very high price and in large quantities. His best known series documented the rewards and hardships in the daily life of the first settlers.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q19974450: Nicholas Caire
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Nicholas Caire”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Newton, Gael. Shades of Light. Australian National Gallery. 65. 1988. 978-0642081520.
- 2.Design and Art Australia. Nicholas John Caire. Design and Art Australia Online.
- 3.Cato, Jack. Caire, Nicholas John (1837–1918). Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
- 4.Peck, Julia. Performing Aboriginality: Desiring Pre-contact Aboriginality in Victoria, 1886–1901. History of Photography. 34. 3. 214–233. 22 July 2010. 10.1080/03087291003765802.
- 5.Mccarthy, G.J. Caire, Nicholas John. Encyclopedia of Australian Science.
- 6.Works matching "Nicholas Caire. Art Gallery of NSW.
- 7.Works Shown in the Exhibition 'Nicholas Caire'. Art Gallery of NSW.
- 8.Nicholas John Caire b. 1837 Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK. Design and Art Australia Online.
- 9.Crombie, Isobel. Framing Nicholas Caire, Fairy scene at the Landslip, Black's Spur c. 1878. National Gallery of Victoria.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Recognition and collections. Paul Getty Museum and Photography Collection.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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