Niccolò Cannicci

Niccolò Cannicci studied at Academy of Fine Arts, Florence. The recorded working language is Italian. Places of work recorded in the authority are Florence, San Gimignano and Tuscany. Works named in the authority record are The wheatgrass gatherers on the river, Maternal joys and Thirst in the fields (peasant family). Work by Niccolò Cannicci is recorded in the collections of Galleria d'arte moderna and Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze.

• Name — Niccolò Cannicci • Born — 29 October 1846 • Birthplace — Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany • Died — 19 January 1906 • Place of death — Florence, Kingdom of Italy

• Illustration — The Grasses by the River He was born to the painter, Gaetano Cannicci (1811-1878), who was originally from San Gimignano. His first lessons came from his father. From 1862 to 1865, he attended the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze, where he studied with Giuseppe Marrubini and Enrico Pollastrini, and participated in the nude drawing classes of Antonio Ciseri. After graduating, he frequented the Caffè Michelangiolo, meeting with Giovanni Fattori and other members of the Macchiaioli. During this time, he focused on landscapes of Maremma and the area around San Gimignano, where he lived with an uncle. In 1872, he had his first showing at the Accademia. Three years later, he went to Paris, where he stayed with Fattori, Egisto Ferroni and Francesco Gioli. His work became heavily influenced by them, but he was also exposed to Impressionism. From 1876, he attended meetings of the "Decentralist Committee", formed by the art critic Diego Martelli, and began promoting greater autonomy for the local academies in Italy. Over the next decade, he participated in several major exhibitions, including the Exposition Universelle (1878), and one at the Royal Academy of Arts in London (1883). He was a regular exhibitor at the Esposizione Internazionale di Venezia from 1887. For much of his adult life, his physical and mental health were in a fragile state. Following the death of his mother in 1893, he suffered a nervous breakdown and attempted l suicide several times. This resulted in his being committed to the San Niccolò di Siena psychiatric hospital. He did, however, make use of this experience; creating an album of portraits of the mentally ill. • Illustration — Corn Harvesters Later, he settled in the isolated village of Montemiccioli and began participating in local exhibitions. He died in Florence, aged fifty-nine.