Mary Theresa Hart
Mary Theresa Hart (January 7, 1872 – February 25, 1942) was an American artist and illustrator. She was known for portraits of sitters as prominent as her father, the Hudson River School painter James McDougal Hart and the writers William Austin Dickinson (Emily Dickinson's brother) and Zoe Anderson Norris; and for children's book and magazine illustrations. In the early 1900s she was considered "one of the best women artists" in New York.
Mary Theresa Hart

Mary Theresa Hart and Letitia Hart · Metropolitan Magazine, February 1899 · Public domain
- Name
- Mary Theresa Hart
- Born
- 7 January 1872
- Birthplace
- Brooklyn, New York
- Died
- 25 February 1942
- Education
- National Academy of Design
- Field
- Painting
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- artist · illustrator
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Documentary summary
Mary Theresa Hart (January 7, 1872 – February 25, 1942) was an American artist and illustrator. She was known for portraits of sitters as prominent as her father, the Hudson River School painter James McDougal Hart and the writers William Austin Dickinson (Emily Dickinson's brother) and Zoe Anderson Norris; and for children's book and magazine illustrations. In the early 1900s she was considered "one of the best women artists" in New York.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
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wikidata · Q96754071 · wikipedia · Mary Theresa Hart
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mary Theresa Hart • Born — 7 January 1872 • Birthplace — Brooklyn, New York • Died — 25 February 1942 • Place of death — Brooklyn, New York • Education — National Academy of Design • Field — Painting • Illustration — Mary Theresa Hart's circa-1900 portrait of her father James McDougal Hart
Biography
Biography
Hart was born in 1872 in New York, the third child and second daughter of James McDougal Hart and the artist Mary Theresa Gorsuch Hart (d. 1921), who was best known for Easter Morning, a widely reproduced image of a white marble cross draped in flowers. James M. Hart's siblings included the artists William Hart and Julie Hart Beers. Mary Theresa Hart's sister, Letitia Bonnet Hart (1867-1953), was also a painter. (Their brother Robert Gorsuch Hart, a water-plant engineer, died while working in Mexico in 1906, at age 37.) The family lived at 94 First Place in Brooklyn and had a country home in Lakeville, Connecticut. Mary Theresa Hart studied at the National Academy of Design in New York and with Will Hicok Low and Edgar Melville Ward. The two sisters and their father commuted daily from Brooklyn to adjoining top-floor studios at 11 East 14th Street in Manhattan. Mary Theresa Hart often sat for portraits by her sister, offering an "intelligent grasp of the poses," and the two women occasionally collaborated on canvases. A poem about the artist trio ended in the refrain, "don’t you wish that you were smart, Like James, Letitia and Mary Hart?" Mary Theresa Hart died in 1942 at the family's Brooklyn row house. She is buried with her family in Green-Wood Cemetery.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Origins and background
Origins and background
The following is established of origins and background. Born in 1872 at Brooklyn. It is also recorded that mary Theresa Hart died in 1942 at Brooklyn.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded with the occupation artist. The same evidence establishes that mary Theresa Hart is recorded with the occupation illustrator. Institutional cataloguing adds that mary Theresa Hart is recorded as a citizen of United States. Recorded with the gender female.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Mary Theresa Hart was born at Brooklyn.
Birthplace
Mary Theresa Hart died at Brooklyn.
Deathplace
Brooklyn.
Birth place
Exhibitions and publications
Mary Theresa Hart exhibited (often alongside her sister, uncle, and father) at venues including the American Water Color Society, Art Institute of Chicago, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, New York Water Color Club, Pan-American Exposition, and National Academy of Design--a portrait of the two sisters, painted by both of them, won the National Academy's Norman W. Dodge $300 prize for Mary Theresa Hart in 1901. Her writings and illustrations appeared in periodicals including The Designer and the Woman's Magazine, The Judge, Life, The Quarterly Illustrator, and Woman's Home Companion. In 1905 and 1906, she illustrated children's books, Wee Winkles and Wideawake and Wee Winkles and Snowball, both written by Gabrielle Jackson (and published by Harper & Brothers); the illustrations were praised by publications including Vogue, which described them as "drawn with sympathy and effect."
Legacy
Institutions that own Hart's paintings include Green-Wood Cemetery (where Mary Theresa Hart designed the family's bronze gravestone plaque), Mead Art Museum at Amherst College (portrait of William Austin Dickinson, MAM712918, a gift from Mabel Loomis Todd's daughter Millicent Todd Bingham), National Academy of Design (portrait of James M. Hart, 543-P, a gift from Letitia B. Hart), and Yale University Art Gallery (portrait of a bearded man, 1969.43.8, a gift from Millicent Todd Bingham).
Collections and holdings
Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Mary Theresa Hart”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q96754071: Mary Theresa Hart
General reference · Wikidata
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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