Laxmikant Berde

Berde began his career in the late 1970s working backstage and in minor stage roles for the Mumbai Marathi Sahitya Sangh, before his lead performance in the 1983–84 play Tur Tur established him as a rising comic talent. He made his film debut with Lek Chalali Sasarla (1984) and rose to stardom the following year with Dhum Dhadaka (1985). Through the mid-1980s and 1990s, he became one of the defining figures of the "comedy wave" in Marathi cinema, the Ashok–Lakshya pair's on-screen partnership becoming hits such as Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi (1988), Bhutacha Bhau (1989), Balache Baap Brahmachari (1989), Pheka Pheki (1989) and Aayatya Gharat Gharoba (1991). In parallel, Berde built a prolific career in Hindi cinema as a supporting comic actor, beginning with Rajshri Productions's Maine Pyar Kiya (1989) and continuing through films such as Saajan (1991), Beta (1992), and Hum Aapke Hain Koun.! (1994), receiving four Filmfare Award nominations for Best Performance in a Comic Role, a record in the category. Though he was best known for comedy, he occasionally sought more dramatic roles, most notably in the National Award-winning Marathi film Ek Hota Vidushak (1992). Berde died in Mumbai on 16 December 2004, at the age of 50, following a kidney ailment. He is remembered as one of the most popular and influential actors in the history of Marathi cinema, and his on-screen pairing with Ashok Saraf is regarded as among the most successful in Indian regional cinema.

• Name — Laxmikant Berde • Other Names — Lakshya • Born — 26 October 1954 • Birthplace — Chanderai, Ratnagiri, Bombay State, India • Died — 16 December 2004 • Place of death — Mumbai, Maharashtra, India • Occupation — Actor • Years Active — 1984–2004 • Children — 2 (incl. Abhinay Berde) • Family — Berde family

Laxmikant Berde was born on 26 October 1954 in Bombay (present-day Mumbai), Maharashtra, into a Marathi-speaking, lower-middle-class family. He spent his childhood in a chawl in Girgaon and was the youngest of six siblings, as a child he sold lottery tickets to help with the family income. Berde's early exposure to performance came through the Ganesh Chaturthi festival celebrations organised by the Konkanastha Vaishya Samaj in Girgaon, where communal stage dramas were staged as part of the festivities. He went on to take part in inter-school and inter-collegiate drama competitions. In the late 1970s, Berde joined the Mumbai Marathi Sahitya Sangh, a theatre production company, initially in a backstage. According to Berde, his first responsibility there was pulling the stage curtains during productions at the auditorium.

Berde began his career taking on minor stage roles while employed at the Mumbai Marathi Sahitya Sangh. His breakthrough came in 1983–84, when playwright-director Purshottam Berde (his cousin brother) cast him in a lead comic role in the Marathi play Tur Tur. The play was a major commercial success, and his performance brought him his first significant recognition on the Marathi stage. He subsequently appeared in several successful plays, including Shantecha Karta Chalu Aahe, Karti Premat Padli, and Uchalbangadi, consolidating his reputation as one of Marathi theatre's leading comic performers during the mid-1980s. Berde made his film debut in 1984 with the Marathi film Lek Chalali Sasarla opposite Savita Prabhune, for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Marathi. The following year, he starred opposite director-actor Mahesh Kothare in Dhum Dhadaka (1985), a major box-office hit that is widely credited with turning him into a star of Marathi cinema; the performance brought him a second consecutive Filmfare Marathi Best Actor award. The Kothare–Berde pairing continued to deliver hits, including De Danadan (1987), and cemented Berde's image as the leading comic actor of the Marathi screen. In 1988, Berde won the Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in Gholat Ghol. During this period, Berde also began a long creative partnership with actor Ashok Saraf. Together, the pair, sometimes remembered in the Marathi press as the "Ashok–Lakshya" era, anchored a string of commercially successful comedies, including Bhutacha Bhau (1989), Hamaal De Dhamaal (1989), Changu Mangu (1990), and Aayatya Gharat Gharoba (1991). In 1988, Berde appeared alongside Saraf, Sachin Pilgaonkar, and Kothare in the ensemble comedy Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi, which went on to become one of the most celebrated Marathi films of its era. Berde's Hindi film debut came in 1989 with Sooraj Barjatya's Maine Pyar Kiya, in which he played a supporting comic role alongside Salman Khan; the film was a nationwide blockbuster and introduced Berde to a pan-Indian audience. The performance earned him his first nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role. Over the next several years he built a steady career in Bollywood as a comic actor, appearing in Saajan (1991) and 100 Days (1991), the latter bringing a second Filmfare Comic Role nomination, followed by Beta (1992), which brought a third nomination. Not every venture in this period succeeded. In 1992, seeking to move beyond his comic typecasting, Berde took on a serious dramatic role in the Marathi film Ek Hota Vidushak; the film failed commercially, and by his own and colleagues' accounts he was disappointed by its reception, subsequently returning to the comic roles audiences most closely associated with him. He also continued to work extensively in Marathi cinema through the early 1990s, appearing in Anari (1993), Phool Aur Angaar (1993), and the horror-comedy Zapatlela (1993), a film that drew on his real-life skill as a ventriloquist, playing a man possessed by a malevolent doll. In 1994, Berde appeared in Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!, one of the biggest Hindi blockbusters of the decade, playing the household servant "Lalloo", a role that became one of his most widely remembered and brought him a fourth Filmfare Comic Role nomination. Through the mid-to-late 1990s, Berde continued to combine Marathi lead roles with Hindi supporting parts. His Marathi credits from this period include Eka Peksha Ek (1990), Shame To Shame (1991), and Majha Chakula (1994), while his Hindi work included Mere Sapno Ki Rani (1997) and Aarzoo (1999). After roughly seventeen years of playing predominantly comic parts, Berde returned to a serious dramatic role on stage in the play Sir Aali Dhavun, a performance that was well received by critics and audiences and was noted as evidence of range beyond his familiar comic persona. His final years of film work included the Marathi films Khatarnak (2000), Dekhni Bayko Namyachi (2001), Chimani Pakhar (2003), and Pachadlela (2004), the last notable for its use of digital visual effects, then a novelty in Marathi cinema, as well as the Hindi film Meri Biwi Ka Jawaab Nahin (2004). Director Sachin had also wanted to reunite Berde with Saraf for Navra Maza Navsacha (2004), which would have marked the trio's first collaboration in 14 years since Aayatya Gharat Gharoba (1991); Pilgaonkar has said he wished to cast Berde alongside Saraf, who played the bus conductor Lalu, but that Berde turned the role down on his doctors' advice and it went to another actor instead. In his final years, Berde also established his own production house, Abhinay Arts, named after his son, which he ran together with his wife, Priya.

Early in his career, Berde married Marathi actress Roohi Berde in 1983, who had been appeared in Marathi films from the early 1970s. The marriage lasted several years before Roohi's death in 1998 due to brain hemorrhage. In 1988, while still married to Roohi, Berde met actress Priya Arun, daughter of Marathi theatre artist Lata Arun, on the set of the film Rangat Sangat, and the two subsequently began a relationship. Following Roohi's death, Berde and Priya were together publicly for a number of years before formally marrying in 1998. The couple had two children, a son, Abhinay Berde, and a daughter, Swanandi Berde, both of whom later entered the Marathi entertainment industry.

In his final months, Berde suffered from a serious kidney ailment and underwent dialysis for approximately three months. His condition deteriorated, and he died at his suburban Mumbai home on 16 December 2004, at the age of 50. He was cremated at the Oshiwara crematorium in Jogeshwari West, Mumbai; his funeral was attended by numerous figures from the Marathi film industry. He was survived by his wife, Priya, his son, Abhinay, his daughter, Swanandi.

• Title — Year — Actor — Notes • 1996 — Hindustani — Goundamani

• Thamb Taklya Bhang Padto (1976) • Abab Vithoba Bolu lagala (1977) • Tur Tur (1983) • Gharat Hasare Tare (1983) • Pandit Ata Tari Shahane Vha (1983) • Shantecha Karta Chalu Aahe (1983) • Bighadale Swargache Daar • Ashvamedh • Sir Aale Dhaun • Karti Premat Padli • Lele Viruddha lele • Nanda Saukhya Bhare • Uchalbangadi

• Year — Award — Category — Film — Result • 1985 — Filmfare Awards Marathi — Best Actor – Marathi — Lek Chalali Sasarla • 1986 — Dhoom Dhadaka • 1988 — Maharashtra State Film Awards — Best Actor — Gholat Ghol • 1990 — Filmfare Awards — Best Performance in a Comic Role — Maine Pyar Kiya • 1992 — 100 Days • 1993 — Beta • 1995 — Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1984 — Lek Chalali Sasarla — |Deepak Waghmare • Aali Lahar Kela Kahar — Romeo • | 1985 — Dhum Dhadaka — | Laxmikant Wakade alias Lakshya • 1986 — Dhakti Sun — |Kapil • Gadbad Ghotala — |Pralhad • Amhi Doghe Raja Rani — |Raja Joshi • Tuzya Wachun Karamena — |Dattoba Sankhame • 1987 — Irsaal Karti — |Bholanath • Bhatak Bhavani — |Kondiba • Gauraacha Navara — Somu Deshmukh • Chal Re Lakshya Mumbaila — |Lakshya/Bhojraj • De Danadan — | Constable Lakshman Tangmode • Prem Karuya Khullam Khulla — Shekhar • Porinchi Dhamal Bapachi Kamal — |Vasu • Khara Kadhi Bolu Naye — |Vijay • Premasathi Vattel Te — |Gopi • Kaltay Pan Valat Nahi — |Namdev • 1988 — Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi — | Parshuram (Parvati) • Kiss Bai Kiss — |Kishan (Kishya) • Rangat Sangat — |Indrajit • Majjach Majja — Bajirao • Gholat Ghol — Sachin Damodar • Nashibwan — Shankar • Sarvashreshtha — Vijay Deshmukh • Ek Gadi Baaki Anadi — Raja Pradhan • Maamla Porincha — Mangesh Kamat • 1989 — Balache Baap Brahmachari — | Sarang Acharya • Bhutacha Bhau — | Barko • Thartharat — | Laxmikant Ghorpade alias Lakshya • Hamaal De Dhamaal — | Raja Phule • Pheka Pheki — Sanjay Phadke/ Anthony Gonsalves • Dharla Tar Chavatay — | Mohan Gosavi • Rajani Vajvala Baja — |Khulya • Chambu Gabale — |Chambu Gabale • Khatyal Sasu Nathal Soon — |Bajirao Didhmishe (Bajya) • Kuthe Kuthe Shodhu Me Tila — |Namya • Utawala Nawara — |Gangatam • Rikshawali — |Photographer • Gharkul Punha Hasave — | • Auntie Ne Wazavali Ghanti — |Sakharam More (Sakhya) • 1990 — Kuldeepak — |Rajaram Pant • Patali Re Patali — |Mukund • Shejari Shejari — |Rajesh • Dhadakebaaz — | Laxmikant Hajare (Lakshya) / Gangaram — Dual role • Dhamal Bablya Ganpyachi — |Bablunath (Bablya) • Lapwa Chhapwi — |Mohan • Shubha Bol Narya — |Narayan Maharaj • Dokyala Tap Nahi — |Ajay • Thamb Thamb Jau Nako Lamb — |Shiva • Ejaa Beeja Teeja — |Teeja • Ghabrayacha Nahi — |Laxmikant • Changu Mangu — | Mangu Dongre • Eka Peksha Ek — | Kalyan Nashikkar • 1991 — Jeeva Sakha — |Baadshah • Aayatya Gharat Gharoba — | Kashiram Kasture • Aflatoon — |Babanrao Barshikar/ Baadshah • Mumbai Te Mauritius — |Lakshya • Yeda Ki Khula — |Ajay Deshmukh/ Balasaheb Jagirdar • Maskari — |Raja • Ek Gaadi Baaki Anadi — |Raja Pradhan • Godi Gulabi — |Dilip • Doctor Doctor — |Gopya/ CID Inspector Vijay Desai • Shame To Shame — |Ram /Laxman/Bhalu/Shantanu — Multiple roles • Ek Full Char Half — |Keshav/Krishna/Kanha/Kanhaiya — Multiple roles • Apradhi — | • 1992 — Ek Hota Vidushak — |Aburao/Songadya — Dual role • Jeewlaga — |Laxmikant • Hach Sunbai Cha Bhau — |Vishwas Rane (Bhau) • DeDhadak BeDhadak — |Gajanan Korde (Gaja) • Than Than Gopala — |Bandya • Shubh Mangal Savdhan — |Driver • Sagle Sarkech — |Ajay Pawar • 1993 — Tu Sukhakarta — |Manohar (Manya) • Zapatlela — | Laxmikant "Lakshya" Bolke • Sarech Sajjan — |Hirakanth • 1994 — Bajrangachi Kamal — |Bajrang Bagde • Chikat Navra — |Dhananjay Nipadkar • Majha Chakula — | Lakshya • Soniyachi Mumbai — |Sonya • Premachya Sultya Bomba — | • 1995 — Jamla Ho Jamla — |Devdutt Ghorpade • Dhamal Jodi — |Ram • Suna Yeti Ghara — |Gopal Sheth • Topi Var Topi — |Shankar Patil • Hasva Fasvi • 1997 — Kamal Majhya Baykochi — Laxmikant Niphadkar • 1998 — Bayko Chukali Standvar — |Ranga • Jigar — |Vithoba Pawaskar • Dhangad Dhinga — Laxmikant Kothare • Janta Janardan — Ashok • Aapla Lakshya — Lakshya • 1999 — Manus — Sakharam Dhondi Yadav • Saubhagyakankshini — |Kisan • Rang Premacha — |Chandu Chinchalkar • Aai Thor Tujhe Upkar — Inspector Laxmikant • | 2002 — Dagina — |Vakil Jayant Dhasle • 2000 — Satvapariksha — |Mahesh Deshmukh • Khatarnak — Laxmikant Lokhande • Navra Mumbaicha — Lakshya • 2001 — Lele Viruddh Lele — Appa Lele • Dekhni Bayko Namyachi — Namdeo (Namya) • Saubhagya Kankshini — Kisan • 2002 — Maratha Battalion — Raghu • Chimani Pakhar — Shriyut Pendse • Aadharstambh — Lakshya Lachke • 2004 — Pachhadlela — Vetale Guruji • Tuzyacha Sathi — |Laxmikant — posthumous release

• Year — Movie — Role — Notes • 1989 — Maine Pyar Kiya — Manohar Singh • 1991 — Trinetra — Ajit/Amar/Akbar/Anthony • 100 Days — Balam • Pratikar — Bal Shastri • Dancer — Dattu • Saajan — Laxminandan • 1992 — Geet — Pandey • Anaam — Rajan • Deedar — Mahesh • Dil Ka Kya Kasoor — Murali • Beta — Pandu Dhondu Bhikajirao • I Love You — Champak • Parda Hai Parda — Appu Khote • Kasak — Shayar • 1993 — Santaan — Vachani • Sainik — Guddu • Gumrah — Pakya • Phool Aur Angaar — Ramlakhan Tripathi • Krishan Avtaar — Lallan • Anari — Raghu • Dil Ki Baazi — Prem Murali • Aadmi Khilona Hai — Champaklal • Hasti — Passenger • Sangram — Teji • Tahqiqaat — Hawaldar Sakharam Dandekar • 1994 — Brahma — Timepass • Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! — Lallu Prasad • Dilbar — Tadipaar • The Gentleman — Vijay's friend • Kranti Kshetra — Himself — Special appearance • Janta Ki Adalat — Tukia • 1995 — Saajan Ki Baahon Mein — Anand • Khilona Bana Khalnayak — Laxmikant Bolke • Criminal — Mangu • Taqdeerwala — Pandu • Hathkadi — Pyarelal • 1996 — Ajay — Rupaiya • Chaahat — Bhaaji Rao • Masoom — Jeetu • 1997 — Mere Sapno Ki Rani — Arun • Zameer: The Awakening of a Soul — Beparwah • Zor — Pandu • Dhaal — Inspector • Hameshaa — Laxmi • Qahar — Kanta's husband • Nazar — Lakshya • Ganga Mange Khoon — Lalu • 1998 — Sar Utha Ke Jiyo — Lakhan Tripathi • Deewana Hoon Pagal Nahi — Narayan • Hafta Vasuli — Chayavati • 1999 — Rajaji — Babaji • Jaanam Samjha Karo — Shastri • Aarzoo — Laxmi • Lo Main Aa Gaya — Lakshya • Aaag Hi Aag — Baba Bakwas Kalandar • Dil Kya Kare — Ram Dulare Sinha • Kahani Kismat Ki — Laxmikant • 2000 — Beti No.1 — Laxman Bhatnagar • Papa The Great — Mungherilal • Sabse Bada Beiman • Shikaar — Court Martial • Rahasya - The Suspense • 2001 — Hello Girls • Uljhan — Jamal • Chhupa Rustam: A Musical Thriller — Manik • Biwi Aur Padosan — Pandu • Kaam Granth • 2002 — Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam — Hasmukh • Pyaar Diwana Hota Hai — Wills • Bharat Bhagya Vidhata — Bus Driver • 2003 — Khanjar: The Knife — Pritam • Baap Ka Baap — Laxmikant • Tu Bal Bramhachari Main Hoon Kanya Kunwari — Phaltu • 2004 — Meri Biwi Ka Jawaab Nahin — Inspector Prakash • Ghar Grihasti — Lachke • Patli Kamar Lambe Baal — Hariya • 2005 — Insan — Laxman Munde — posthumous release