Karl Rabus
Karl Wilhelm Rabus, russified as Karl Ivanovich Rabus (11 May 1800 – 14 January 1857) was a Russian painter and draughtsman during the Romantic period, active in St. Petersburg and then in Moscow, best known for his landscapes. At the age of only ten, he was sent to study at the Imperial Academy of Arts; remaining there until 1821, when he received a small gold medal and a second-degree certificate.
Also recorded as Karl Ivanovič Rabus · Karl Ivanovich Rabus · Carl Ivanovic Rabus
Karl Rabus

Attributed to Alexander von Nothbeck · https: Notably present as published in Gorelov, Mikhail I. (1958). "Карл Иванович Рабус". In Leonov, Alexei I. (ed.). Русское искусство: очерки о жизни и творчестве художни · Public domain
- Name
- Karl Rabus
- Born
- 22 May 1800
- Birthplace
- Saint Petersburg
- Died
- 25 January 1857
- Place of death
- Moscow
- Known for
- Landscape painting
- Education
- Alumni
- Elected
- Member
- Nationality
- Russian Empire
- Occupation
- painter
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Biography
Biography
Crimea became one of his favorite places to paint. There, he created the works necessary for him to obtain the title of "Academician" by painting landmarks in a manner that would later become known as en plein aire. He was awarded the title in 1827 for his canvas depicting a villa in Gurzuf, built by the Duc de Richelieu. He also received praise for his view of Balaklava. From Crimea, he went to Odessa, then spent some time in Istanbul. In 1835, he moved to Moscow and became a teacher of perspective, at the Palace School of Architecture. Later, he taught the same subject at the Konstantinov Land Survey Institute. He also taught a few classes in the theory of colors and art history. Sometimes, he would offer financial support to his most promising students. A painting of the village church in Ismailovo (Rayon) was presented at court; obtaining him the title of Court Painter. In his later years, he tried his hand at writing; producing "A Guide to Perspective" and beginning a history of art. He also provided commentary on art for several magazines and newspapers. During those years, he taught landscape painting at the Stroganov School and the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. His best known student was Alexei Savrasov. Toward the end of his life, he suffered from a type of color blindness (possibly due to glaucoma), that left him unable to distinguish orange and yellow shades. He died after an unspecified long and serious illness.

Nikolay Tverskoy, Karl Rabus, 1827, Tretyakov Gallery 6675
Nikolay Mikhaylovich Tverskoy · Тверской Николай Михайлович. Портрет художника Карла Ивановича Рабуса 1800-1857 | Государственный каталог Музейного фонда Российской Федерации
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Karl Rabus • Born — 22 May 1800 • Birthplace — Saint Petersburg • Died — 25 January 1857 • Place of death — Moscow • Resting Place — Vvedenskoye Cemetery, Moscow • Known for — Landscape painting • Education — Alumni • Elected — Member
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Saint Petersburg.
Birth place
Moscow.
Death place
Selected paintings
• Illustration — View of Moscow in the Times of Peter the Great • Illustration — Spasskaya Tower, Kremlin • Illustration — Transfiguration Church at the Alexeyevsky Monastery • Illustration — The Terem of Tsar Alexis
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reference work
- “Karl Rabus”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q15993309: Karl Rabus
General reference · Wikidata
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Karl Rabus, revision 1374788888 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.S. N. Kondakov, Anniversary reference book of the Imperial Academy of Arts. 1764-1914. Vol.2 (1915), St. Petersburg: R. Golike and A. Vilborg Partnership. p.163
- 2.A. I. Donchenko, "Rabus, Karl Ivanovich" @ Журнал (Rexstar)
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Gorelov, Mikhail I. Русское искусство: очерки о жизни и творчестве художников. Середина девятнадцатого века. Iskusstvo. 399–410. 1958. 174704011.
- Ramazanov, Nikolai A. Материалы для истории художеств в России. Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014. 978-5-336-00162-4.
- Petrov, Vladimir A. Становление московской школы пейзажа и немецкий романтизм. Карл Рабус. Искусствознание. State Institute for Art Studies. 4. 108–179. 2021. 2073-316X.
- Somov, Andrei I. Рабус (Карл Иванович). Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Brockhaus and Efron. XXVI. 51–52. 1899.
- Stepanova, Svetlana S. Московское училище живописи и ваяния: Годы становления. Iskusstvo-SPB. 75, 78, 80, 218, 244. 2005. 5-210-01588-2.
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Studied at
1- Imperial Academy of ArtsOrganisation
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Died at
1- MoscowPlace
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Born at
1- Saint PetersburgPlace
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