Alexander Varnek

Alexander Varnek studied at Imperial Academy of Arts. Anton Legashov and Vasili Venediktovich Baranov are recorded as having studied under Alexander Varnek. The field of work recorded is painting. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Saint Petersburg and Italy. Employment is recorded with Imperial Academy of Arts. Work by Alexander Varnek is recorded in the collections of Hermitage Museum, Belarusian National Arts Museum, Tretyakov Gallery, Palace Museum in Wilanów and Irkutsk Regional Art Museum. Distinctions recorded are Large gold medal of the Imperial Academy of Arts.

• Name — Alexander Varnek • Born — 15 February 1782 • Birthplace — Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire • Died — 19 March 1843 • Place of death — Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire • Resting Place — Tikhvin Cemetery, Saint Petersburg • Elected — Member • Education — Alumni • Awards — Medal • Field — Portrait painting • Movement — Orientalist

He was a pupil of Dmitry Levitzky and Stepan Shchukin at the Imperial Academy of Arts. He went abroad (1801–1809) as a representative of the Academy and later returned as professor and advisor. Along with other artists of the period, Varnek was somewhat restricted in his choice of subject matter due to the political climate and censorship that operated, especially during the reign of Nicholas I. Under censorship, artists were expected to be complacent about the conditions of Russian life. Patrons who commissioned work rarely strayed from acceptable religious and historical themes while artists who chose their own subjects tended to confine themselves to "safe themes." Thus, Varnek's specialty became portraiture. In his own lifetime, he was regarded as a "celebrity artist."

He was particularly noted for his masterful drawing, his harmonious, if not particularly vivid coloring, the ability to capture a close resemblance, appropriate lighting, and in general for his conscientious execution without embellishment. Contemporaries highly rated his portraits, consequently he created many works of this sort. Particularly striking are his many portraits; a portrait of Madame Khatova (the wife of General Alexander Ilich Khatov), a life-size portrait of Count Alexander Stroganov, a portrait of the former president of the Academy, Alexey Olenin, and the paintings "Head of a Young Turk", "Boy with Dog", and "Fiddler". In addition, Varnek painted icons representing the Annunciation and the Four Evangelists. These latter are in the chapel of the Academy of Arts.

• Illustration — Eugenia Kolosova, c. 1802; Russian Museum, St. Petersburg • Illustration — Captive Turk in Green Turban, 1810s; Russian Museum • Illustration — Nikolay Mordvinov, 1810s; Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg • Illustration — Ivan Martos, 1819; Museum of the Russian Academy of Arts, St. Petersburg • Illustration — Vasily Stasov, 1820s; Russian Museum • Illustration — Gen. Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov, 1820s, unfinished; Tretyakov Gallery • Illustration — Alexey Olenin, 1824; Museum of the Academy of Arts • Illustration — Mikhail Speransky, after George Dawe, 1824; Irkutsk Regional Art Museum, Irkutsk

The authorities additionally record the headings Aleksandr Grigorʹevič Varnik, A. Varnek, Aleksandr Grigorʹevich Varnek, Aleksandr Grigorʹevich Varnik and Aleksandr Grigorʹevič Varnek. One child is recorded: Konstantin Aleksandrovich Varnek.