John Alexander McDougall
John Alexander McDougall (c.1810–1894) was an American painter and photographer, known for his portrait miniatures. John Alexander McDougall was born in Livingston, New Jersey, he studied at the National Academy of Design in New York City, and lived for much of his life in Newark, New Jersey. McDougall was good friends with painters George Inness and Asher B. Durand, as well as writers Washington Irving and Edgar Allan Poe, whom he painted.
Also recorded as John A. McDougall · James Alexander McDougall · John A. MacDougall · John Alexander MacDougall
John Alexander McDougall

Newark evening star and Newark advertiser. (Newark, N.J.), 27 May 1910. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. · Public domain
- Born
- 1810 · Livingston.
- Died
- 1894 · Newark.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- portrait
- Education
- National Academy of Design
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for John Alexander McDougall. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q20203252
In this article
Biography
Biography
Born at Livingston in 1810, died in Newark in 1894.
John Alexander McDougall studied at National Academy of Design. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are United States. Work by John Alexander McDougall is recorded in the collections of Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Cincinnati Art Museum, New York Historical and Van Gogh Museum.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Livingston.
Birth place
Newark.
Death place
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article John Alexander McDougall (artist), revision 1364518046 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sound View Press. Who Was Who in American Art, 1564-1975: 400 Years of Artists in America. Vol II: G-O. 2118. 1999. 978-0932087553.
- 2.Young. A Dictionary of American Artists, Sculptors and Engravers. William Young and Co. 309. 1968.
- 3.Johnson, Dale T. American Portrait Miniatures in the Manney Collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 151–153. 1990. 978-0-87099-597-2.
- 4.John A. M'Dougall Dead. The Evening World. 5. July 30, 1894.
- 5.John Alexander McDougall - Smithsonian American Art Museum.
- 6.D. Appleton & Co. Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year: 1894. 587. 1895.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Studied at
1- National Academy of DesignOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Died at
1- NewarkPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 24 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,456 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Johannes WohnseiferArtist
- Johannes ZickArtist
- Johfra BosschartArtist
- John AbsolonArtist
- John Ames MitchellArtist
- John AndréArtist
- John Anster FitzgeraldArtist
- John Appleton BrownArtist
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by John Alexander McDougall?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.