Ismael Israel Mengs
Ismael Israel Mengs (1688–1764) was a Danish-born portrait and enamel painter of Jewish ancestry; active mainly at the court of Dresden.
Also recorded as Ismael Menges · Ismael Menys · Ismael Mengs · Alter Menges
Ismael Israel Mengs

Attributed to Anton Raphael Mengs · Hampel Auktionen, 3. Dezember 2010, lot 334 · Public domain
- Name
- Ismael Mengs
- Born
- 1688
- Birthplace
- Copenhagen
- Died
- 26 December 1764
- Place of death
- Dresden
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- portrait
- Teachers
- Paul Heinecken · Benoît Le Coffre
- Languages
- German
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Documentary summary
Ismael Israel Mengs (1688–1764) was a Danish-born portrait and enamel painter of Jewish ancestry; active mainly at the court of Dresden.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Ismael Israel Mengs (1688–1764) was a Danish painter. Born in Copenhagen, the painter died in Dresden. Ismael Israel Mengs worked in Dresden, Hamburg and Leipzig, among others.
Genres include portrait. Languages used include German. Works by the painter are held at Gemäldegalerie Berlin, Royal Academy of Arts and Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1674331 · wikipedia · Ismael Mengs
In this article
Biography
Biography
Training under Paul Heinecken and Benoît Le Coffre is recorded. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Dresden, Hamburg and Leipzig. Work by Ismael Israel Mengs is recorded in the collections of Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Gemäldegalerie Berlin and Royal Academy of Arts.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ismael Mengs • Born — 1688 • Birthplace — Copenhagen • Died — 26 December 1764 • Place of death — Dresden • Children — Anton Raphael Mengs Therese Concordia Maron Julia Charlotte Mengs
Biography
Biography
His family was originally from Lusatia. He began by studying enamel painting with Benoît Le Coffre, a French artist who worked for the Danish court. In 1709, after further training in Hamburg and Schwerin, he studied oil painting with Paul Heinecken in Lübeck. Following travels in Germany, Austria and Italy, he settled in Dresden and worked as a miniaturist. Shortly after, he was baptized as a Lutheran. In 1714, he became a Court Painter to Augustus II, the King of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Elector of Saxony. He made a study trip to Italy in 1718. There, he was impressed by the works of Raphael and Correggio. Later, when teaching his children, he employed the lessons he had learned from examining their works. His best-known offspring, Anton Rafael, was said to consider him a strict and often tyrannical teacher. He also had two daughters who became miniaturists. On several occasions, their training included study trips to Italy. In addition to painting, he used his knowledge of chemistry to develop colors for the Meissen Porcelain manufactory. For several years, he taught at the drawing school there. In 1764, not long before his death, he was named an honorary professor at the newly established Academy of Fine Arts.
Selected works
Selected works
• Illustration — Self-portrait in Polish Costume (1710s) • Illustration — A Woman and her Son in Polish Costume • Illustration — An Old Man's Head • Illustration — The Aussiger Madonna
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Ismael Menges, Ismael Menys, Ismael Mengs, Alter Menges and père de Raphaël Mengs Ismaël Mengs. His recorded language was German. 3 children are recorded: Julia Charlotte Mengs, Theresa Concordia Mengs and Anton Raphael Mengs.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1687
Ismael Israel Mengs was born on 1 January 1688.
1764
Ismael Israel Mengs died on 26 December 1764.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Copenhagen.
Birth place
Dresden.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Ismael Mengs”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1674331: Ismael Israel Mengs
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Georg Beutel: Bildnisse hervorragender Dresdner aus fünf Jahrhunderten. Verlag Rommler & Jonas, Dresden 1908.
- 2.Rudolf Grulich: "Ein getaufter Jude aus Dänemark und die Aussiger Madonna". In: Mitteilungen Haus Königstein, # 5 (2011), Vol.4, p. 17
- 3.Memoirs of the life of Anthony Raphael Mengs, First painter to Charles the III. King of Spain. p.7, in The works of Anthony Raphael Mengs. First painter to his Catholic Majesty Charles III. Translated from the Italian. 1796. accessed 12/28/2025 from https://archive.org/details/worksofanthonyra00meng/page/n23/mode/2up
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Karl Heinrich von Heinecken: Nachrichten von Künstlern und Kunst-Sachen, Vol. 1. Krauß Verlag, Leipzig 1768
- Georg Kaspar Nagler: Neues allgemeines Künstler-Lexicon, Vol.9. Verlag Fleischmann, Munich 1836
- Philo-Lexikon. Handbuch des jüdischen Wissens. 3rd ed., Berlin 1936, pp.469–470
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Ismael Israel Mengs is recorded as a citizen of Kingdom of Denmark. Recorded with the occupation painter. Classed in the genre portrait.
Recognition and collections
Work by Ismael Israel Mengs is
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Gemäldegalerie Berlin and Royal Academy of Arts
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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