Hans Schaul

Hans Schaul studied at University of Freiburg, Frederick William University Berlin and Heidelberg University. The recorded working language is German. Places of work recorded in the authority are Berlin, Frankfurt (Oder) and Freiburg im Breisgau. Employment is recorded with Technische Universität Berlin, Planökonomisches Institut (Berlin) and Einheit. Distinctions recorded are Order of Karl Marx, Banner of Labor, Star of People's Friendship in Gold and Patriotic Order of Merit.

• Name — Hans Schaul • Born — 13 December 1905 • Birthplace — Hohensalza, Posen, Germany • Died — 19 May 1988 • Place of death — Berlin, East Germany • Political Party — PCE SED • Occupation — Political activist Politician Newspaper editor

Schaul was born a few years after the opening of the twentieth century, at Hohensalza (as it was then known), a mid-sized newly industrialised town in the Prussian province of Posen. His father was employed in clerical work. From 1915 he attended a Secondary School in Frankfurt (Oder) that concentrated on Classics and Humanities. He then, between 1925 and 1928 undertook university level study in Economics and Law at Berlin, Freiburg and Heidelberg. The next three years he spent working as a trainee referendary in the Berlin law courts.

It was during this period that in 1929 Hans Schaul married the children's author, Ruth Rewald. Their daughter, Anja, would be born in 1937 and then killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944.

He returned to France in 1938 and worked for the "Support Committee" for German fighters in the Spanish Civil War. In or before 1939 he joined the Communist Party of Germany, the surviving leadership of which had escaped to Paris after Germany became a one-party dictatorship back in 1933.

War resumed, involving France and Germany, in September 1939: Schaul was interned at Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle near Orléans. He spent the next few years in a succession of internment camps, ending up by 1943 in the camp at Djelfa, a few hundred kilometers to the south of Algiers. The internment camp at Djelfa contained enemies identified by the collaborationist French government, who were mainly Communists, Jews, and former Spanish Civil War International Brigade members. In 1943 Schaul then became a member of a British Labour Corps in Algeria, following the Anglo-American military invasion of the entire region. In 1944 he was able to travel to the Soviet Union, arriving in November of that year. Here he was employed as an instructor for French and Japanese prisoners of war. He was then employed by Moscow's Administrative Head Office for Prisoners of War, working as an instructor at various "Antifascist Schools", notably "Anti-Fascist School 2041" at Talitsa. War ended in May 1945 and in 1948 the Party Central Committee ordered him back to Germany, where he married Dora Davidsohn. Even before this marriage, however, he had obtained a post as the personal assistant to Heinrich Rau, chairman of the influential German Economic Commission in the part of what had been Germany that became, between 1945 and 1949, administered and designated as the Soviet occupation zone. In October 1949 the Soviet Occupation zone was reinvented as the German Democratic Republic, a Soviet sponsored separate German state with its constitutional arrangements and political power structure closely modeled on those in the Soviet Union itself. From 1949 he was working for the new country's Ministry for Planning, and in 1950 Schaul switched to the National Planning Commission itself.

From 1951 till 1956 Hans Schaul worked as a professor at Berlin's Academy for Economics. After that he became chief editor with Einheit, which was a newspaper of the country's ruling SED (party), targeted at a readership able and willing to take an interest in "the theory and practice of Scientific Socialism". He kept the editorship till 1972.