Ernst Hermann Meyer

Ernst Hermann Meyer studied at Heidelberg University. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera. Employment is recorded with Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Bedford College. Distinctions recorded are Order of Karl Marx, Banner of Labor, National Prize of East Germany and Johannes R.

Meyer was born in Berlin. He received his first piano lessons at the age of six and started composing at eleven. After finishing school, he worked as an apprentice at a bank, and in 1926 he started the advanced study of music at Heidelberg University, where in 1930 he completed his Ph.D. on the 17th-century chamber music of North German composers. He became a pupil of Hanns Eisler and under his influence, joined the Communist Party. Being a Jew and the composer of militant protest songs, he emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1933 to avoid detention by the Nazi Party. There he eventually became a close friend of leftist composer Alan Bush, who was also in contact with exiled composers Eisler and Kurt Weill. In the UK, Meyer researched English chamber music of the 17th century, lectured for the Workers Educational Association and conducted the Labour Choral Union. In 1939 he began lecturing at Bedford College, London; in 1945 he was given a guest professorship at King's College, Cambridge. But unlike some of his fellow émigré composers (such as Hans May), Meyer only ever worked on the fringes of British cinema, for which he produced some scores for documentaries and instructional films. He did some unique work on the use of sound effects, dubbing and editing. Meyer returned to East Germany (GDR) in 1948 and became one of the most influential figures of music culture there. He was active politically as a communist, and his works include choral, orchestral, and chamber music written to display commitment to Marxist–Leninist ideals. In 1982 the second edition of his book Early English Chamber Music: The History of a Great Tradition from the Middle Ages to Purcell was published. Meyer was head of the German Society of Composers and Musicologists, professor of musicology at Berlin's Humboldt University, chairman of the German Handel Society, and founder of the annual Handel Festival, which is still celebrated in Halle, Germany.

Meyer composed numerous songs, as well as chamber music, two symphonies and other works for orchestra, an opera, and an oratorio. He wrote numerous musicological articles as well as a book on English chamber music. His pupils included Serge Hovey. As a musicologist, he edited numerous manuscripts by English composers of the Tudor and Renaissance periods (for example, Englische Fantasien aus dem 17. Jahrhundert: für drei Streichinstrumente = English fantasias from the 17th century: for three string instruments).

He also worked under the name Peter Baker. The authorities additionally record the heading Ernst Hermann Ludimar Meyer. His recorded language was German. One child is recorded: Marion Kant.

He was employed by Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Bedford College. He belonged to Academy of Arts of the GDR and Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany.

Ernst Hermann Meyer is recorded with the occupation politician. Recorded as politician, composer, musicologist, university teacher and music critic.