Gyo Fujikawa

• Name — Gyō Fujikawa 藤川堯 • Born — 3 November 1908 • Birthplace — Berkeley, California, United States • Died — 26 November 1998 • Place of death — New York City, New York, United States • Occupation — artist, illustrator, writer • Genre — Children's literature

Gyo Fujikawa was born in Berkeley, California, to Japanese parents, Hikozō and Yūko Fujikawa (藤川幽子). The masculine name Gyo (pronounced "gyoh") is after a Chinese emperor her father admired. Gyo Fujikawa moved to Los Angeles to attend Chouinard Art Institute in 1926, having received a scholarship, and befriended Japanese dancer Michio Ito and many fellow Nisei writers and artists. After graduating and spending a year in Japan, she was on the Chouinard faculty from 1933-1937. She worked for Walt Disney Productions in California as a promotional artist on Fantasia. In mid-1941 the studio relocated Fujikawa to New York; therefore, she avoided the forced internment of West Coast Japanese and Japanese Americans during World War II. Her family, however, spent the war in the internment camp at Rohwer, Arkansas. According to Fujikawa, Walt Disney personally comforted her during this time. As she recalled: From 1943 to 1951, she worked for the pharmaceutical advertising agency William Douglas McAdams. In 1951, Fujikawa became a full-time freelancer, producing more than 80 front-cover illustrations for Children's Digest and other periodicals, and about five years later was approached by juvenile editor Debra Dorfman at Grosset & Dunlap to illustrate Robert Louis Stevenson's "A Child's Garden of Verses". This was her first published children's book, in 1957. Babies, the first book both written and illustrated by Fujikawa in 1963, was also one of the earliest children's books to use multiracial characters, a consistent feature across her body of work. After the success of A Child's Garden of Verses, Fujikawa became one of the first artists to contract for royalty payments, refusing to perform work unless her publisher agreed to pay her royalties. Fujikawa's books have been reprinted for mass-market and published worldwide. Her most popular books, Babies, Baby Animals, A to Z Picture Book and Oh!, What A Busy Day!, represent a happy, detailed version of childhood. Her paintings of children are recognizable for round happy faces, rosy cheeks and simple dot eyes. Discussing her respect for her audience, she said: In illustrating for children, what I relish most is trying to satisfy the constant question in the back of my mind--will this picture capture a child's imagination? What can I do to enhance it further? Does it help to tell a story? I am far from being successful (whatever that means), but I am ever so grateful to small readers who find 'something' in any book of mine. Fujikawa died on November 26, 1998, in New York Hospital. Although she was engaged at 19, she never married.

Fujikawa's notable commercial clients included Upjohn Company vitamins, Beech-Nut baby food and Eskimo Pie, creating the round-faced child icon for the ice cream treat. She created six stamps for the United States Post Office, including the 1997 32¢ "yellow rose" self-adhesive stamp and the United States-Japan Treaty ratification centenary stamp of 1960. Fujikawa was a life member of the Society of Illustrators. • Illustration — United States-Japan Treaty centenary stamp • Illustration — Plant for a More Beautiful America Cherry Blossom stamp

Playwright Lloyd Suh scripted a one-act play imagining a dialogue between Walt Disney and Fujikawa titled Disney and Fujikawa. It was performed at the Ensemble Studio Theatre in New York City in 2017 and was reviewed by the New York Times. In 2019 Penguin Random House published a book written by Kyo Maclear and illustrated by Julie Morstad about Fujikawa called It Began With a Page. This book was one of New York Public Library's Best Books for Kids 2019, the Globe and Mail 's 100 Books That Shaped 2019, the Chicago Public Library's Chicago Best of the Best Books of 2019 under Best Informational Books for Younger Readers and one of Kirkus Reviews ' Best of 2019 Picture Books (Biography). It was also featured on Today's "24 beautiful kids' books that reflect the Asian American experience.”

The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded with the occupation writer. Institutional cataloguing adds that gyo Fujikawa is recorded with the occupation postage stamp designer. It is also recorded that gyo Fujikawa is recorded with the occupation children's writer. Recorded with the occupation picture book writer. Recorded with the occupation illustrator. Recorded as a citizen of United States. Institutional cataloguing adds that gyo Fujikawa was born on 3 November 1908. Institutional cataloguing adds that gyo Fujikawa died on 26 November 1998.

• Babies, 1963 • Baby Animals, 1963 • A to Z Picture Book, 1974 • Let's Eat, 1975 • Let's Play, 1975 • Puppies, Pussycats, and Other Friends, 1975 • Sleepy Time, 1975 • Oh, What a Busy Day!, 1976 • Babies of the Wild, 1977 • Betty Bear's Birthday, 1977 • Can You Count? New York, 1977 • Our Best Friends, 1977 • Millie's Secret, 1978 • Let's Grow A Garden, 1978 • My Favorite Thing, 1978 • Surprise! Surprise!, 1978 • Come Follow Me to the Secret World of Elves and Fairies and Gnomes and Trolls, 1979 • Jenny Learns A Lesson, 1980 • Welcome Is a Wonderful Word, 1980 • Come Out and Play, 1981 • Dreamland, 1981 • Fairyland, 1981 • Faraway Friends, 1981 • The Flyaway Kite, 1981 • Good Morning!, 1981 • Here I Am, 1981 • Jenny and Jupie, 1981 • The Magic Show, 1981 • Make-Believe, 1981 • My Animal Friends, 1981 • One, Two, Three, A Counting Book, 1981 • Shags Has a Dream, 1981 • Mother Goose, 1981 • A Tiny Word Book, 1981 • Year In, Year Out, 1981 • Jenny and Jupie to the Rescue, 1982 • Fraidy Cat, 1982 • Me Too! New York, 1982 • Sam's All-Wrong Day, 1982 • Shags Finds a Kitten, 1983 • That's Not Fair, 1983 • Are You My Friend Today?, 1988 • Sunny Books: Four Favorite Tales, 1989 • Ten Little Babies, 1989 • See What I Can Be!, 1990 • Good Night, Sleep Tight, Shh, 1990 • Be Careful, Brian and Other Tales, 1996

• I Like Automobiles, 1931, by Dorothy Walter Baruch • A Child's Garden of Verses, 1957, by Robert Louis Stevenson • The Night Before Christmas, 1961, by Clement C. Moore • Mother Goose, 1968 • A Child's Book of Poems, 1969 • Fairy Tales and Fables, 1970 • Poems for Children, 1980 • Baby Mother Goose, 1989 • Poems for Small Friends, 1989