George du Maurier

His son was the actor Sir Gerald du Maurier. The writers Angela du Maurier and Daphne du Maurier and the artist Jeanne du Maurier were all granddaughters of George. He was also father of Sylvia Llewelyn Davies and grandfather of the five boys who inspired J. Barrie's Peter Pan.

The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are London. Works named in the authority record are Trilby. Work by George du Maurier is recorded in the collections of Art Institute of Chicago, Auckland Art Gallery, National Gallery of Victoria, National Gallery of Canada and National Portrait Gallery.

• Name — George du Maurier • Birth Name — George Louis Palmella Busson du Maurier • Born — 6 March 1834 • Birthplace — Paris, France • Died — 8 October 1896 • Place of death — Hampstead, England • Occupation — Cartoonist, illustrator, novelist • Children — 5, including Guy, Sylvia, and Gerald • Relatives — * Mary Anne Clarke (grandmother) • Angela du Maurier (granddaughter) • Daphne du Maurier (granddaughter) • Jeanne du Maurier (granddaughter)

George du Maurier was born in Paris, son of Louis-Mathurin Busson du Maurier and wife Ellen Clarke, daughter of the Regency courtesan Mary Anne Clarke. He was brought up to believe his aristocratic grandparents had fled from France during the Revolution, leaving vast estates behind, to live in England as émigrés. In fact, du Maurier's grandfather, Robert-Mathurin Busson, was a tradesman who left Paris in 1789 to avoid charges of fraud and later changed the family name to the grander-sounding du Maurier. Du Maurier studied art in Paris, in the studio of Charles Gleyre, and moved to Antwerp, where he lost the vision in his left eye. He was reportedly studying chemistry at University College, London, in 1851. He is recorded in the 1861 England Census as a lodger at 85 Newman St in Marylebone.

• Illustration — George du Maurier's former home at 91 Great Russell Street, London

• Illustration — "Now then, Mossoo, your Form is of the Manliest Beauty, and you are altogether a most attractive Object; but you've stood there long enough. So jump in and have done with it!" Cartoon by du Maurier from Punch Du Maurier became a member of staff at the British satirical magazine Punch in 1865, drawing two cartoons a week. His commonest targets were the affected manners of Victorian society, the bourgeoisie and members of Britain's growing middle class in particular. His most enduring cartoon, True Humility (1895), popularised the expressions "good in parts" and "a curate's egg". In it, a bishop addresses a humble curate, whom he has invited to breakfast: "I'm afraid you've got a bad egg, Mr. Jones." The curate replies, "Oh no, my Lord, I assure you – parts of it are excellent!" The gag was not original to du Maurier, however, as it had appeared in a similar cartoon a few months earlier in Judy, a less widely read competitor to Punch. In an earlier (1884) cartoon, du Maurier coined the expression "bedside manner", with which he satirised medical care. Another of his notable cartoons depicted a fanciful videophone conversation in 1879, using a device he called "Edison's telephonoscope". While producing black-and-white drawings for Punch, du Maurier created illustrations for several other popular periodicals: Harper's, The Graphic, The Illustrated Times, The Cornhill Magazine, and the religious periodical Good Words. Furthermore, he did illustrations for the 1862-63 serialisation of Charles Warren Adams's The Notting Hill Mystery, which is often seen as the first detective story of novel length to have appeared in English. Among several other novels he illustrated was Misunderstood by Florence Montgomery in 1873.

Du Maurier met Emma Wightwick in 1853 and married her a decade later, on 3 January 1863, at St Marylebone, Westminster. Moving frequently over the course of their marriage, the couple first settled in Hampstead in 1869, initially at Gang Moor near the Whitestone Pond for three years, before moving to 27 Church Row and later at New Grove House in Hampstead Grove in 1881. In 1891, the family is recorded as residing at 2 Porchester Rd in Paddington. They had five children: Beatrix (known as Trixy), Guy, Sylvia, Marie Louise (known as May) and Gerald. • Illustration — New Grove House, George du Maurier's house in Hampstead Grove

George du Maurier was born on 6 March 1834 in Paris. Maurier held the nationality of France and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Married to: Emma Wightwick. Recorded father: Louis-Mathurin Busson du Maurier. Recorded mother: Ellen Clarke. Recorded child: Gerald du Maurier, Guy du Maurier, Sylvia Llewelyn Davies and Beatrix du Maurier. Maurier died on 8 October 1896 in London. Maurier is buried at St John-at-Hampstead.

Maurier wrote as well as composed, and is recorded as writer and novelist. 5 books and published texts survive in the institutional catalogues, spanning 1862 to 1898. They are The Notting Hill Mystery (1862), Washington Square (1880), Peter Ibbetson (1891), Trilby (1894) and The Martian (1898).

• Illustration — George du Maurier in the middle of his career His deteriorating eyesight caused du Maurier to reduce his involvement with Punch in 1891 and settle in Hampstead, where he wrote three novels. His first, Peter Ibbetson (1891), was a modest success at the time, and later adapted as a 1917 play, a 1931 opera, and a 1935 film. His second novel, Trilby, published in 1894, fitted into the gothic horror genre that was undergoing a revival. Hugely popular, it tells of a poor artist's model, Trilby O'Ferrall, transformed into a diva under the spell of an evil musical genius, Svengali. Soap, songs, dances, toothpaste, and even the city of Trilby, Florida, were named after her, as was the variety of soft felt hat with an indented crown worn in the London stage dramatisation of the novel. The plot inspired Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel Phantom of the Opera and innumerable works derived from it. Du Maurier eventually came to dislike the persistent attention the novel was given. The third novel was a long, largely autobiographical work entitled The Martian, published posthumously in 1898.

• Trilby (1914), starring Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Viva Birkett • Trilby (1915), starring Wilton Lackaye and Clara Kimball Young • Forever (1921), starring Wallace Reid and Elsie Ferguson • Trilby (1923), starring Arthur Edmund Carewe and Andrée Lafayette • Svengali (1927), starring Paul Wegener and Anita Dorris • Svengali (1931), starring John Barrymore and Marian Marsh • Peter Ibbetson (1935), starring Gary Cooper and Ann Harding • The Guilt of Janet Ames (1947), starring Melvyn Douglas and Rosalind Russell • Svengali (1954), starring Donald Wolfit and Hildegard Knef • Svengali (1983), starring Peter O'Toole and Jodie Foster