Ernst Gottlieb Baron

He studied lute from about 1710 with a Bohemian named Kohott. He attended the Elisabeth Gymnasium in Breslau, and from 1715 the University of Leipzig, where he studied philosophy and law. He spent the period from 1719 to 1728 in travels from one small court to another. He visited Halle, Köthen, Schleiz, Saalfeld and Rudolstadt, arriving in Jena in 1720 and remaining for two years. Later he travelled to Kassel, Fulda, Würzburg, Nuremberg and Regensburg, returning in 1727 to Nuremberg where he published his "Historisch-theoretische und practische Untersuchung des Instruments der Lauten", the work for which he is principally remembered. He held that post for four years. In 1737 he visited Merseburg, Köthen and Zerbst, and eventually joined the musical ensemble of Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia as a theorbist. He was immediately granted permission to go to Dresden to purchase a theorbo. In Dresden he received tuition from the lutenists Sylvius Leopold Weiss and I.A. After Frederick's, Baron continued to serve as theorbist in the royal musical establishment, and remained at this post until his death in Berlin.

Baron’s Untersuchung is a valuable source of information about lutenists and lute playing in the late Baroque era. It is divided into two main parts. The first deals with the history of the lute, and contains important references to contemporary players. The second is devoted to the practice of the instrument. Baron’s other writings, currently incompletely studied, supplement the Untersuchung, and explore other subjects. Historisch-theoretische und practische Untersuchung des Instruments der Lauten (Nuremberg, 1727/R) "Herrn Barons Fortsetzung seiner in dem Waltherischen Lexico befindlichen Lebensumstände", in F.W. Marpurg: Historisch-kritische Beyträge zur Aufnahme der Musik, i (Berlin, 1755/R), 544–6 Herrn Ernst Gottlieb Barons Beytrag zur historisch- theoretisch- und practischen Untersuchung der Laute, ii (Berlin, 1756/R), 65–83 Herrn Barons Abhandlung von dem Notensystem der Laute und der Theorbe, 119–23 Herrn Barons zufällige Gedanken über verschiedene musikalische Materien, 124–44 Abriss einer Abhandlung von der Melodie: Eine Materie der Zeit (Berlin, 1756) Versuch über das Schöne (Altenburg, 1757)