Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura (Greek: Ελένη Μπούκουρα-Αλταμούρα; 1821–1900), also known as Eleni Boukouras or Helen Boukoura, was a Greek painter. She is noted as being the first great female painter of Greece.
Also recorded as Helenē Altamoura-Boukoura · Eleni Boukouras · Helen Boukoura
Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
![Profile of a woman, Profile of a woman [Profilo di donna], oil on canvas, 39 x 30 cm. Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy. The woman depicted may be the artist's first wife, Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura (1821-1900).](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Saverio_Altamura_Profilo_di_donna_oil_on_canvas_39x30cm_1852.jpg/1093px-Saverio_Altamura_Profilo_di_donna_oil_on_canvas_39x30cm_1852.jpg)
Francesco Saverio Altamura · Public domain
- Name
- Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
- Birth Name
- Eleni Boukoura
- Born
- 1821
- Birthplace
- Spetses, Greece
- Died
- 1900
- Movement
- Neoclassicism, Romanticism
- Spouse
- Francesco Saverio Altamura
- Nationality
- Greece
- Occupation
- painter · artist
- Movements
- Neoclassicism
- Languages
- Modern Greek
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Documentary summary
Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura (Greek: Ελένη Μπούκουρα-Αλταμούρα; 1821–1900), also known as Eleni Boukouras or Helen Boukoura, was a Greek painter. She is noted as being the first great female painter of Greece.
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wikidata · Q12876877 · wikipedia · Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura • Birth Name — Eleni Boukoura • Born — 1821 • Birthplace — Spetses, Greece • Died — 1900 • Place of death — Spetses, Greece • Style — Portraitist • Movement — Neoclassicism, Romanticism • Spouse — Francesco Saverio Altamura
Biography
Biography
Eleni was an Arvanite. She was born on the island of Spetses in 1821. She was the daughter of Yannis Boukouras, a wealthy aristocrat and entertainer who had opened one of the first theaters in Athens following the Greek War of Independence. Eleni developed an interest in art from a young age. Seeing this, her father hired Italian artist Raffaello Ceccoli as a tutor for his daughter. She continued her studies, and at the age of 27 left for Naples with a letter of recommendation from Ceccoli to begin her education as an artist. While studying in Naples and Florence, she dressed as a man in order to attend art classes. While studying in Italy, Eleni began a relationship with Italian painter Francesco Saverio Altamura, with whom she had three children. She later converted to Catholicism and married Altamura to legitimize the relationship, though her husband would eventually leave Eleni for his mistress, British painter Jane Benham Hay. Eleni and two of her children (her youngest son, Alexander, remained in the custody of her estranged husband) relocated to Athens, where Eleni made a living through painting and teaching art lessons. In 1872 she and her daughter Sophia moved to her family home on Spetses when Sophia contracted tuberculosis. Sophia died of the disease before the end of the year at the age of 18, and so Eleni returned to Athens. In 1876 her son Ioannis, himself a noted seascape painter, finished his studies in Copenhagen and returned to live with his mother in Athens. Just as with his sister before him, Ioannis contracted tuberculosis, succumbing to the disease in 1878. After his death, she burned some of her son's paintings along with many of her own works, and retreated from society. At some point she returned to Spetses, where she died in relative obscurity in 1900.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Helenē Altamoura-Boukoura, Eleni Boukouras and Helen Boukoura. Her recorded language was Modern Greek. She married Francesco Saverio Altamura. 3 children are recorded: Ioannis Altamouras, Alessandro Altamura and Sofia Altamura.

Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura. Photographed in men's clothes. Italy.
Rea Galanaki, 2004. Eleni, or Nobody (Ελένη ή ο κανένας, Helenē ē ho kanenas). Athens: Kastaniotis.

"Lessico femminile. Le donne tra impegno e talento 1861-1926" (2019 exhibition)
Sailko
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1821
Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura born at Spetses.
1900
Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura died at Spetses.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura was born at Spetses.
Birthplace
Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura died at Spetses.
Deathplace
Spetses.
Birth place
Legacy
Eleni Boukoura is considered one of first great female artists of Modern Greece. The tragedies she experienced in her life were the subject of Greek author Rhea Galanaki's novel Eleni, or, Nobody, which was later adapted into a play.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q12876877: Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Istoria. istoria.gr.
- 2.Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura: The first Greek female painter [Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura: I proti Ellinida zografos]. Eventful.
- 3.Loïc Marcou. La « crise grecque » dans l'Ultime Humiliation de Rhéa Galanaki. Cahiers Balkaniques. 44. 2016. 10.4000/ceb.9850.
- 4.Grèce Hebdo - Peintres grecs: Eleni Boukoura-Altamura. www.grecehebdo.gr. 13 July 2017.
- 5.Eleni Bukura Altamura, dressing as a man to paint – Gentlewomen. gentlewomen.al.
- 6.CERL Thesaurus. data.cerl.org.
- 7.Bien, Peter. Reviewed work: Eleni, or Nobody, Rhea Gaianaki, David Connolly. World Literature Today. 78. 3/4. 150. 2004. 10.2307/40158640.
References
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Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
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Further particulars
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Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Eleni Boukoura-Altamoura is recorded as painter and artist.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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