Ehsan Danish
Ehsan Danish (17 November 1914 – 22 March 1982), born Ehsan-ul-Haq), was an Urdu poet, prose writer, linguist, lexicographer and scholar from Pakistan. Danish penned over 100 scholastic books of poetry, prose, linguistics, lexicography and prosody. At the beginning of his career, his poetry was very romantic but later his poems addressed the lot of the labourers and he came to be called the "Šhāʿir-e Mazdūr" (lit "the workman's poet") by his audience.
Ehsan Danish
- Name
- Ehsan Danish
- Birth Name
- Ehsan-ul-Haq
- Birthplace
- Kandhla, India
- Place of death
- Lahore, Pakistan
- Occupation
- Poet, prose writer, linguist & lexicographer
- Movement
- Progressive Writers Movement
- Awards
- Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan (1978)
- Born
- 1914 · Kandhla.
- Died
- 1982 · Lahore.
- Nationality
- Pakistan · British Raj
- Honours
- Member of the Order of Excellence
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Documentary summary
Ehsan Danish (17 November 1914 – 22 March 1982), born Ehsan-ul-Haq), was an Urdu poet, prose writer, linguist, lexicographer and scholar from Pakistan. Danish penned over 100 scholastic books of poetry, prose, linguistics, lexicography and prosody. At the beginning of his career, his poetry was very romantic but later his poems addressed the lot of the labourers and he came to be called the "Šhāʿir-e Mazdūr" (lit "the workman's poet") by his audience.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3694606 · wikipedia · Ehsan Danish
In this article
Biography
Biography
According to one commentator, his poetry inspired the common people's feelings and he has been compared with Josh Malihabadi. He holds the unique position as one of the best poets of all time, with fine, romantic and revolutionary, but simple style of poetry.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ehsan Danish • Native Name — احسان دانش • Birth Name — Ehsan-ul-Haq • Birthplace — Kandhla, India • Place of death — Lahore, Pakistan • Occupation — Poet, prose writer, linguist & lexicographer • Period — 1914 - 1982 • Genre — Poetry, prose, linguistics & lexicography • Subject — Urdu Language & Literature • Movement — Progressive Writers Movement • Notable Works — Jahan-i-Danish • Children — 5 • Awards — Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan (1978) • Website — https: shazandanish.wixsite.com/ehsandanish
Biography
Biography
Danish (birth name: Ehsan-ul-Haq) was born in Maulanan Kandhla, a small town in the Shamli district of Uttar Pradesh, India. He belonged to a poor family and he could not continue his studies due to financial reasons but still learned the Arabic and Persian languages on his own. His father's name was Danish Ali. Later he migrated to Lahore and settled there permanently. He struggled very hard to earn his living. He worked as an ordinary labourer for years in odd jobs, finally becoming a poet of excellence. His autobiography, Jahan-i-Danish, is a classic and has inspired many people. Danish wrote more than 80 books and hundreds of articles about and including poetry, prose, linguistics, philology, autobiographies and the famous interpretation of "Diwan-e-Ghalib". Much of his literary work is still unpublished. According to family records, he had sons named Zeeshan Danish, Salman Danish, and Fozan Danish.
Autobiography - Jahan-e-Danish
Autobiography - Jahan-e-Danish
Ehsan Danish was a prolific prose writer who has authored hundreds of articles, essays and books in Urdu. His autobiography "Jahan-e-danish," was first published in 1973 by Ehsan Danish in Lahore, Pakistan and received the Adam Ji literary award in recognition of its literary value and linguistic stature.
An excerpt
An excerpt
Maulvi Saeed talks of Ehsan Danish, the poet. He recalls: "In 1928, when we lived in Mozang, I happened to be present at a gathering in the street adjoining ours where a short-statured but a well-built darkish young man recited a naat in a voice which kept the audience spell-bound". The poet was Ehsan-bin-Danish (now Ehsan Danish, for 'bin' though in Arabic stood for 'son of', in Hindi meant 'without'). The poet had come from across the Yamuna in search of employment – and perhaps recognition, too. Lahore gave him both; employment which hardly did any credit to this city, recognition, of course, which it never held back. Ehsan was seen in the evening at the mushairas; in the morning, at the building sites with a brush in one hand and the lime-bucket in the other; or doing a gardener's job on the Simla Hill. He has recorded the experiences of his early days in a fascinating autobiography – Jahan-e-Danish. In the realm of poetry, he was not a mere labourer, but a master architect."
Ehsan Danish Poetry
Ehsan Danish Poetry
Ehsan Danish was titled Poet-Laborer (Shair-e-Mazdoor) due to his revolutionary, passionate and novel poems for the laborers, the poor people and the oppressed. He had presented stark realities about the labor class in a powerful and unique style. He was initially impressed with the poet Josh Malihabadi's style of poetry. yeh uDi uDi si rangat yeh khule khule se gesu teri sub,h keh rahi hai teri raat ka fasana
Identity
Identity
Ehsan Danish is recorded with the occupation linguist. Recorded as linguist, poet and writer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1914
Ehsan Danish was born on 1 January 1914.
1982
Ehsan Danish died on 21 March 1982.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kandhla.
Birth place
Lahore.
Death place
Publications
• Jahan-i-Danish, his autobiography. • Jahan-i Diger • Tazkir-o-Tanees • Iblagh-i-Danish • Tashrih-i-Ghalib • Awaz sey Alfaz tak • Fasl-i-Salasil • Zanjir-i-Baharan • Abr-i-Naisan • Miras-i-Momin • Urdu Mutaradifaat • Dard-i-Zindagi • Hadis-i-Adab • Lughat-ul-Islah • Nafeer-i-Fitrat • Dasttoor-i-Urdu • Ramooz-i-Ghalib • Meerras-i-maumin • Zakhm-o-Marham
Death and legacy
He died on 22 March 1982 in Lahore and was laid to rest at Miani Sahib Graveyard. His poetry and writings about the dignity of labour earned him the title of 'Shaer-i-Mazdoor' (poet of the labourers).
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3694606: Ehsan Danish
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Ehsan Danish”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards
• Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award (1978) from the President of Pakistan.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Rauf Parekh. Literary Notes: Ehsan Danish: a labourer, poet and lexicographer. Dawn (newspaper). 14 March 2016.
- 2.Ehsan Danish remembered. The Nation (newspaper). 23 March 2023.
- 3.Urdu Shairi ka Tanqeedi Jaiza (Critical Review of Urdu Poetry) by Idrees Siddiqui-1971.p.541/542
- 4.Samaa TV News website. Ahsan Danish's death anniversary today. 22 March 2011.
- 5.Profile of Ehsan Danish on Rekhta.org website Retrieved 17 April 2021
- 6.Day-night encounters (scroll down to read under this section about Ehsan Danish). Dawn (newspaper). 3 February 2003.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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