Ehsan Yarshater

He also edited the third volume of The Cambridge History of Iran, comprising the history of the Seleucids, the Parthians, and the Sassanians, and a volume entitled Persian Literature. He was also an editor of a sixteen-volume series named History of Persian Literature. He had won several international awards for scholarship, including a UNESCO award in 1959, and the Giorgio Levi Della Vida Medal for Achievement in Islamic Studies from UCLA in 1991. Lecture series in his name have been instituted at the Harvard University, the University of London, the University of California, Los Angeles, the University of Maryland and the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique in Paris.

• Name — Ehsan Yarshater • Native Name — احسان یارشاطر • Birth Name — Ehsanollah Yarshater • Born — 3 April 1920 • Birthplace — Hamadan, Sublime State of Iran • Died — 2 September 2018 • Place of death — Fresno, California, U.S. • Education — University of Tehran School of Oriental and African Studies University of London • Occupation — * Historian • linguist • Years Active — 1953–2018 • Known for — Director of the Center for Iranian Studies at Columbia University • Notable Works — Encyclopædia Iranica • Spouse — Latifeh Alvieh (died 1999) • Parents — Hashem Yarshater (father) Rohaniyeh Misaghie (mother) • Awards — Bita Award (2015) • Illustration — Ehsan Yarshater (2011)

Born in Hamedan, Iran, Ehsan Yarshater studied Persian language and literature at the University of Tehran and Iranian philology (Old and Middle Iranian) at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London with Walter Bruno Henning. His Tehran University dissertation dealt with Persian poetry under the Timurid Shahrukh (15th century). His University of London dissertation, elaborated and published later as A Grammar of Southern Tati Dialects (Mouton, 1969), describes a series of Tati dialects spoken in the southwest of Qazvin. He had published a number of articles on modern western Iranian dialects, notably Tati and Taleshi, and the Jewish dialects of Persian (including Lotara'i), and on Persian mythology. His parents were Iranian Jews who had converted to the Baháʼí Faith, but he had no affiliation with the Baháʼí Faith as an adult.

The authorities additionally record the headings Ehsan Jarŝater and Ehsan Yar-shater. His recorded languages were English and Persian. His recorded confession was Baháʼí Faith.

Ehsan Yarshater is recorded as linguist, historian, university teacher, writer and translator.