Daniel Carter Beard

• Born — 21 June 1850 • Birthplace — Cincinnati, Ohio, US • Died — 11 June 1941 • Place of death — Suffern, New York, US • Resting Place — Brick Church Cemetery Spring Valley, New York, US • Known for — Founding pioneer of the Boy Scouts of America • Occupation — * Illustrator • author • social reformer • Other Names — Uncle Dan • Awards — * Silver Wolf Award (1924) • Silver Buffalo Award (1926) • Honorary Alpha Phi Omega brother activists

Beard was born on June 21, 1850, in Cincinnati, to a family of artists. As a youth in Painesville, he explored the woods and made sketches of nature. His father was the artist James Henry Beard and his mother was Mary Caroline (Carter) Beard. His uncle was the artist William Holbrook Beard. He lived at 322 East Third Street in Covington, Kentucky near the Licking River, where he learned the stories of Kentucky pioneer life. He started an early career as an engineer and surveyor. He attended art school in New York City. He wrote a series of articles for St. Nicholas Magazine that later formed the basis for The American Boy's Handy Book. He was a member of the Student Art League, where he met and befriended Ernest Thompson Seton in 1883. He illustrated a number of books for Mark Twain, and for other authors such as Ernest Crosby. In 1886, Daniel Carter Beard joined Henry George's Single-tax movement and became a strong advocate of the Georgist philosophy. He wrote several novels about the subject (such as Moonblight and Six Feet of Romance). With Mark Twain's approval, Beard's illustrations for A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court were a Georgist interpretation of the story. On August 15, 1894, Beard wed Beatrice Alice Jackson, with whom he had two children, Daniel and Barbara. In 1908, while living in Redding, Connecticut, Beard was among those on hand to welcome Mark Twain upon his arrival to the author's new villa Stormfield. Beard became the editor of Recreation magazine launched by his friend George O. Shields and wrote a monthly column for youth. He founded the Sons of Daniel Boone in 1905, basing it on American frontier traditions. He later moved his column to Woman's Home Companion. After conflicts with a new editor, he moved to the Pictorial Review. Since Women's Home Companion retained the rights to the name, he simply renamed the organization to Boy Pioneers of America. Beard was a longstanding and influential member of the Camp-Fire Club of America.

• Illustration — Beard (right) with Scouting founder Robert Baden-Powell (seated) and Ernest Thompson Seton (left) Beard merged his organization into the Boy Scouts of America when it was founded in 1910. He became one of the first National Scout commissioners of the Boy Scouts and served it for 30 years. He later became the editor of Boys' Life magazine, the BSA official magazine, and wrote a monthly column for youth. The work of both Beard and Ernest Thompson Seton are in large part the basis of the Traditional Scouting movement. Beard also helped his sister organize the Camp Fire Girls. Beard was a Freemason, initiated in the Mariners Lodge No. 67 (New York City). An award for Masonic Scouters has been named in his honor. Beard founded Boy Scout Troop 1 in Flushing, New York, which is believed to be one of the oldest continuously chartered Boy Scout Troops in the United States. He became an Eagle Scout at the age of 64 on February 15, 1915. • Illustration — Daniel Beard in 1937, with Boy Scouts Prior to the establishment of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, Dan Beard was recipient of the only "gold Eagle badge" awarded at the Second National Training Conference of Scout Executives held in 1922 in Blue Ridge, North Carolina. Dan Beard was also involved with the Culver Academies' summer camp program for many years, which used his "Sons of Daniel Boone" program. This program still exists as the Academy's Culver Woodcraft Camp. In 1911, Beard visited Adirondack Camp for Boys, founded by Dr. Elias G. Brown, on Lake George in New York. Beard died on June 11, 1941, aged 90, at his home Brooklands in Suffern, New York. He was buried near his home at the Brick Church Cemetery in Spring Valley, New York. The National Program Director of the Boy Scouts of America, E. Urner Goodman, was selected to be in charge of the beloved youth leader's funeral in Suffern. An estimated 2,000 people lined the funeral route to the cemetery in Monsey, New York, where 127 Boy Scouts formed an honor guard and assisted with traffic control.

• Illustration — Captain Jinks, Hero, from the 1902 book of the same name by Ernest Crosby, illustrated by Beard • Illustration — Beard's frontispiece for Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. * * * * * * * * * • still in print * * * * * * * * * * • A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain, (1889), illustrator * • The American Claimant by Mark Twain, (1892), illustrator • contributing illustrator