Cosme San Martín
Cosme San Martín Lagunas (27 September 1849, Valparaíso – 1 April 1906) was a Chilean painter and the first Chilean-born director of the Academy of Painting.
Also recorded as Cosme San Martin
Cosme San Martín

Cosme San Martín · Public domain
- Name
- Cosme San Martín
- Birth Name
- Cosme San Martín Lagunas
- Born
- 27 September 1849
- Birthplace
- Valparaíso, Chile
- Died
- 1 April 1906
- Place of death
- Santiago, Chile
- Education
- École des Beaux-Arts
- Nationality
- Chile.
- Occupation
- painter.
- Fields
- portrait.
- Languages
- Spanish.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Cosme San Martín Lagunas (27 September 1849, Valparaíso – 1 April 1906) was a Chilean painter and the first Chilean-born director of the Academy of Painting.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
getty · 500372046 · wikidata · Q2067717 · wikipedia · Cosme San Martín
In this article
Biography
Biography
Enrique Lynch del Solar and Guillermo Córdova are recorded as having studied under Cosme San Martín. the recorded working language is Spanish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Work by Cosme San Martín is recorded in the collections of Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts.
" Prat guiado al sacrificio guiado por el genio de la Patria cuadro de Cosme San Martín. El cuadro representa al héroe chileno en sus últimos momentos, acompañado por un ángel de la victoria, con los símbolos republicanos de la estrella en la frente y la bandera nacional."
Cosme San Martín · Diario El Mercurio
Cosme San Martin. Pintor chileno. Nació en Valparaíso en 1850 y murió en 1906. Imagen de la Revista Zig-Zag que informa la muerte del pintor.
Revista Zig Zag - Desconocido
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Cosme San Martín • Birth Name — Cosme San Martín Lagunas • Born — 27 September 1849 • Birthplace — Valparaíso, Chile • Died — 1 April 1906 • Place of death — Santiago, Chile • Education — École des Beaux-Arts
Biography
Biography
San Martín was born Cosme San Martín Lagunas on 27 September 1849 in Valparaíso, Chile to a musician father. In 1864, he went to Santiago to study at the Academia. His teachers included the school's Director, Alejandro Ciccarelli and Juan Mochi, who had a great influence on his style. Four years later, no older than nineteen, San Martín was named a professor of drawing at the academy. His work "Jesús y María Magdalena" won a competition that enabled him to obtain a grant for study in Europe. In 1875, he went to Paris, where he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and worked in the studios of the Spanish painter, Juan Antonio González (1842–1914), along with his fellow Chilean, Pedro Lira. He participated in several exhibitions as well as the Salon. In 1880, his painting "El reposo de la modelo" (The Model's Rest) was highly praised and was included in the Salon's promotional material. He remained in Europe for ten years. Upon his return to Chile, he was named deputy director of the academy under his former teacher, Juan Mochi. Two years later, when Mochi resigned, San Martín succeeded him as Director. He was very dedicated and well-liked, and apparently continued to act in that capacity until 1900, even though Pedro Lira had technically been appointed to succeed him in 1893. Lira was replaced by the sculptor Virginio Arias. He was one of the last representatives of Academicism in his country and worked in a wide variety of genres, including portraits, history painting, interior portraits, allegories, marine art and still-lifes. He was also a musician, and often played viola with the orchestra at the Municipal Theater of Santiago, where his father had been employed. San Martín died aged 56 on 1 April 1906 in Santiago, Chile.
Identity
Identity
Cosme San Martín is recorded with the occupation painter. Recorded as a citizen of Chile. Classed in the genre portrait. Formation and teaching. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1850
Cosme San Martín was born on 1 January 1850.
1906
Cosme San Martín died on 1 April 1906.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Valparaíso.
Birth place
Santiago.
Death place
Selected paintings
• Illustration — The Reading • Illustration — Arturo Prat Guided by the Genius of the Fatherland • Illustration — Idyll from the Time of Louis XV • Illustration — Playing Brisca
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Getty Union List of Artist Names 500372046, Cosme San Martín.
General reference · The Getty Research Institute
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2067717: Cosme San Martín
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Cosme San Martín”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Biografía de Cosme San Martín. artistasvisualeschilenos.cl.
- 2.San Martín, Cosme (1850-1906). mcnbiografias.com.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 6
- La Pintura en Chile : Coleccion Luis Alvarez Urquieta. La Ilustración. 1928.
- Historia de la pintura chilena. Zig-Zag. 1960.
- Los pintores de medio siglo en Chile. Departamento de Extensión Cultural del Ministerio de Educación. 1978.
- Panorama de la pintura chilena: Los pintores de medio siglo en Chile. Departamento de Extensión Cultural del Ministerio de Educación. 1985.
- Estudios sobre la historia del arte en Chile republicano. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile. 1992.
- María Elena Muñoz. La imagen del niño en el umbral de la modernidad : tres figuras infantiles en la pintura de Cosme San Martín. Revista de Humanidades. 35. 2017. 0717-0491. 293-315.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Getty Union List of Artist Names 500372046, Cosme San Martín.The Getty Research Institute
Secondary witnessauthority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,183 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Cosimo GamberucciArtist
- Cosimo RosselliArtist
- Cosimo TuraArtist
- Cosme de AcuñaArtist
- Cosmo AlexanderArtist
- Cosroe DusiArtist
- Costantino CediniArtist
- Costantino PasqualottoArtist
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