Bernhard Heisig
Illustration — Heisig in 2008 Bernhard Heisig (31 March 1925 – 10 June 2011) was a German painter and graphic artist. Long-time director of the Leipzig Academy (Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst; 1961–64, 1976–87) and a leading figure in East Germany's Leipzig School, which included Wolfgang Mattheuer and Werner Tübke, he painted in the tradition of Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, and Oskar Kokoschka. His experiences from World War II on both the western and eastern fronts were a recurring subject in his art beginning in the late 1960s, and it is for these works that he is best known in the West.
Also recorded as Bernhard Hajzig
Bernhard Heisig

Klaus Franke · Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1982-1002-012 / Franke, Klaus / CC-BY-SA 3.0 · This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project. The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
- Born
- 1925 · Wrocław.
- Died
- 2011 · Havelaue.
- Nationality
- Germany · German Democratic Republic
- Occupation
- painter · university teacher
- Honours
- National Prize of East Germany
- Languages
- German
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Heisig in 2008 Bernhard Heisig (31 March 1925 – 10 June 2011) was a German painter and graphic artist. Long-time director of the Leipzig Academy (Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst; 1961–64, 1976–87) and a leading figure in East Germany's Leipzig School, which included Wolfgang Mattheuer and Werner Tübke, he painted in the tradition of Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, and Oskar Kokoschka. His experiences from World War II on both the western and eastern fronts were a recurring subject in his art beginning in the late 1960s, and it is for these works that he is best known in the West.
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wikidata · Q97495 · wikipedia · Bernhard Heisig
In this article
Biography
Biography
Highly regarded on both sides of the Berlin Wall in the 1980s, he was at the center of controversy after German unification when his painting Time and Life was selected to hang in the German parliament. The painting is a panorama of German history and hangs in the cafeteria on the first floor of the Reichstag building. The controversy was part of the larger German-German Bilderstreit (image battle) over what role East German art and artists should be allowed to play in the new Germany.

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. ADN-ZB / Mittelstädt / 3.10.87 /
Rainer Mittelstädt · Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1987-1003-29 / Mittelstädt, Rainer / CC-BY-SA 3.0 · This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project. The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. ADN-ZB Kohls 25.4.76
Ulrich Kohls · Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R0425-0010 / Kohls, Ulrich / CC-BY-SA 3.0 · This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project. The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1925
Bernhard Heisig was born on 31 March 1925.
2011
Bernhard Heisig died on 10 June 2011.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Wrocław.
Birth place
Havelaue.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q97495: Bernhard Heisig
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Bernhard Heisig”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Kürten, Jochen. Bernhard Heisig, state artist and outcast, dies aged 86. Deutsche Welle. 2011-06-10.
- 2.Bundestag. Bernhard Heisig.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 6
- April Eisman, Bernhard Heisig and the Fight for Modern Art in East Germany (Camden House, 2018). .
- April Eisman, "Denying Difference in the Post-Socialist Other: Bernhard Heisig and the Changing Reception of an East German Artist." Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture, no. 2 (2012): 45-73 (PDF).
- Renate Hartleb, Bernhard Heisig (Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1975).
- Karl Max Kober, Bernhard Heisig (Dresden: Verlag der Kunst, 1981).
- Jörn Merkert & Peter Pachnicke, Bernhard Heisig: Retrospektive (Munich: Prestel Verlag, 1989).
- Dietulf Sander, Bernhard Heisig als Buchillustrator (Leipzig: Faber & Faber, 2007).
References
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References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
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Formation and teaching. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style. Heisig received National Prize of East Germany. Recorded as a citizen of German Democratic Republic. Recorded with the occupation university teacher.
Recognition and collections
Work by Bernhard Heisig is
Städel Museum, Berlinische Galerie, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden and Neue Nationalgalerie
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,183 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- Bernhard FolkestadArtist
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- Bernhard KeilArtist
- Bernhard MiddelboeArtist
- Bernhard ÖstermanArtist
- Bernhard PlockhorstArtist
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