Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth
Illustration — Ludwig von Zanth • Illustration — Ludwig von Zanth: View of the Wilhelma (1855). The Wilhelma-Theater (not in the picture) and Wilhelma with its gardens and Moorish buildings are the main works of Ludwig von Zanth. Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth, from 1844 von Zanth, also Zandt (6 August 1796 – 7 October 1857) was a German architect, architecture critic and watercolor painter.
Also recorded as Ludwig von Zanth · Karl-Ludwig-Wilhelm Zanth · Karl Ludwig Wilhelm von Zanth · Karl Ludwig Zanth
Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth

Hittorff/Zanth · Public domain
- Born
- 1796 · Wrocław.
- Died
- 1857 · Stuttgart.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Prussia
- Occupation
- architect · painter
- Languages
- German
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Ludwig von Zanth • Illustration — Ludwig von Zanth: View of the Wilhelma (1855). The Wilhelma-Theater (not in the picture) and Wilhelma with its gardens and Moorish buildings are the main works of Ludwig von Zanth. Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth, from 1844 von Zanth, also Zandt (6 August 1796 – 7 October 1857) was a German architect, architecture critic and watercolor painter.
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Note VALÉORINE
Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth (1796–1857) was an architect and painter, of Prussian nationality. The architect was born in Wrocław and died in Stuttgart. Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth worked in Paris.
Languages used include German. Works are held at Minneapolis Institute of Art and National Museum Paleis het Loo.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q98689 · wikipedia · Ludwig von Zanth
In this article
Life and career
Life and career
Born in Breslau, Zanth was the son of the Jewish doctor Abraham Zadig, who was in the service of the Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen. The father converted to Christianity in 1820 and the family took the name "Zanth". Ludwig Zanth attended the art and building school in Breslau. In 1808, the family moved to Kassel. Thanks to a scholarship from the Kingdom of Westphalia, Zanth was able to attend the École polymatique and the Lycée Bonaparte in Paris in the summer and autumn of 1813. At the end of 1813, his father sent his son to Stuttgart, where he completed his school education, especially in the classical languages Latin and Greek, at the Gymnasium. Subsequently, Zanth completed an apprenticeship in the architectural office of the court master builder Ferdinand von Fischer. After stays in Schwäbisch Hall, Ellwangen and Paris, where he contributed to two theatre buildings and converted from the Protestant faith to Catholicism, he settled as an architect in Stuttgart in 1831. There he was responsible for the interior design of the Wilhelm Palais, which was built from 1834 to 1840. King Wilhelm I had this magnificent building, constructed in the classical style, built for his daughters Marie and Sophie. In 1835, Zanth entered the competition for the construction of a new Royal Court Theatre in Stuttgart. However, the project was not realised. In 1835/36 he planned a house for Adolf von Goppelt in Heilbronn, in 1836/37 the Berkheimer Schlössle for Friedrich Notter and in 1838 a country house for Wilhelm von Taubenheim. In the same year, he drew up the plans for the Wilhelma Theatre in Bad Cannstatt, a building in the style of the French Renaissance with painting in the "Pompeian" style, which was completed in 1840. Subsequently, King Wilhelm I of Württemberg entrusted him with the planning and execution of a public bath in the midst of exotic greenhouses and parks in the immediate vicinity of the Wilhelma Theatre. From 1843 onwards, Zanth planned the Moorish style complex, which was named Wilhelma on the king's instructions, today the name of the zoological-botanical garden located there. It was inaugurated as the Maurisches Landhaus in 1846. The magnificent building was such a success that the architect produced a large-format portfolio of coloured drawings about it. King Wilhelm I of Württemberg appointed him Court Architect and awarded him the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Crown in 1844. This was connected with his elevation to the personal nobility. The architect was also a talented draughtsman. A still preserved watercolour in the Schloss ob Ellwangen bears witness to his talent. • Illustration — Zanth's grave in Stuttgart's Hoppenlauf Cemetery Zanth died in Stuttgart at the age of 59 and found his final resting place in the Hoppenlauf Cemetery. However, the inscription on his gravestone has weathered beyond recognition.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Origins and background
Origins and background
On origins, the institutional record states the following. Zanth died in 1857 at Stuttgart. It is also recorded that karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth was born in 1796 at Wrocław.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded with the gender male. Institutional cataloguing adds that karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth was born on 6 August 1796. Zanth died on 7 October 1857. Zanth worked at Paris. Recorded with the occupation architect. Recorded with the occupation painter. It is also recorded that karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth is recorded as a citizen of Kingdom of Prussia.

Messina: spaccato del vecchio Palazzo Municipale, costruito nel 1820 da Giacomo Minutolì. Il palazzo è andato distrutto nel terremoto del 1908.
Hittorff/Zanth

palazzo
Hittoff/Zanth · Hittorf/Zanth
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Wrocław.
Birth place
Stuttgart.
Death place
Publications
• with Jacques Ignace Hittorff: Architecture antique de la Sicile ou recueil des plus intéressans monumens d'architecture des villes et des lieux les plus remarquables de la Sicile ancienne, mesurés et dessinés par J. Hittorff et L. Zanth. Paris [1827] (Numerized). • with Jacques Ignace Hittorff: Architecture moderne de la Sicile ou Recueil des plus beaux monumens religieux et des édifices publics et particuliers les plus remarquables de la Sicile, mesurés et dessinés par J. J. Hittorf et L. Zanth Architectes. Paris 1835. • with Jacques Ignace Hittorff: Architecture antique de la Sicile. Recueil des monumens de Ségeste et de Sélinonte, mesurés et dessinés par J.-I. Hittorff & L. Zanth, Texte avec un atlas de 89 planches. Paris 1870 (Numerized) • Die Wilhelma. Maurische Villa Seiner Majestät des Königes Wilhelm von Württemberg. Entworfen und ausgeführt von Ludwig von Zanth. Autenrieth’sche Kunsthandlung, Stuttgart 1855–1856 (Numerized).
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Jakob Ignaz Hittorff / Karl Ludwig Zanth: Architecture antique de la Sicile, Altertumskundliches Wissen in Weimar, 2013
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2013
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q98689: Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Zanth
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Ludwig von Zanth”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.David August Rosenthal: Convertitenbilder aus dem neunzehnten Jahrhundert. Vol.1. 2d Part. , Schaffhausen, 1872.
- 2.History of Wilhelma - 19th century Website of the Wilhelma, retrieved 6 June 2021.
- 3."Alles, alles, dem König und uns" Monumente - Magazin für Denkmalkultur in Deutschland, October 2011, retrieved 6 June 2021.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 10
- Mathilde Boisserée: Sulpiz Boisserée. Briefwechsel/Tagebücher, 2 volumes. Stuttgart 1862, Faksimiledruck Göttingen 1970, vol. 1, .
- Judith Breuer, Wolfgang Mayer, Helmut F. Reichwald: Erweckung aus dem Zauberschlaf. Zur Restaurierung des Wilhelmatheaters in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt. In Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg 16, 2, 1987, .
- Thomas L. Donaldson: Memoir of Louis Zanth. In: Papers read at the Royal Institute of British architects, Session 1857–58. London 1858, S. 15–18 (Numerized)
- Rolf Hofmann: Die Maurische Villa in der Königlichen Wilhelma Gartenanlage. Ein Rückblick auf das Leben des Architekten Ludwig Zanth. Ohne Ort und Jahr (Online)
- Karl Klöpping: Historische Friedhöfe Alt-Stuttgarts. Vol. 1: Sankt Jakobus bis Hoppenlau. Ein Beitrag zur Stadtgeschichte mit Wegweiser zu den Grabstätten des Hoppenlaufriedhofs. Stuttgart 1991, , 317 N°. 1109.
- Georg Kaspar Nagler (collaborator.): Zanth, Ludwig von. In Neues allgemeines Künstler-Lexicon, vol. 22. Munich 1852, . (Numerized)
- Bertold Pfeiffer: Der Hoppenlau-Friedhof in Stuttgart. Stuttgart 1912.
- Annemarie Roeder, Michael Wenger among others: Karl Ludwig von Zanth. Der Erbauer der Wilhelma in seiner Zeit. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung im Haus der Heimat. Stuttgart 2012.
- Frank Scholze: Karl Ludwig Wilhelm von Zanth und die Wilhelma. Eine kurze Einführung zum 200. Geburtstag des Architekten. Stuttgart 1996 (Complete text)
- Nekrolog des Dr. Ludwig v. Zanth, Königl. Würt. Hofbaumeister. In Schwäbische Kronik 3 January 1858, pp. 13f. – Nachdruck: 1858, Sp. 372–375 (Numerized)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Jakob Ignaz Hittorff / Karl Ludwig Zanth: Architecture antique de la Sicile, Altertumskundliches Wissen in Weimar, 2013Crossref registry
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q98689: Karl Ludwig Wilhelm ZanthWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 7 catalogued sources across 4 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation and DataCite. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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