Arnold Lobel
Arnold Stark Lobel (May 22, 1933 – December 4, 1987) was an American author and illustrator of children's books, including the Frog and Toad series (1970–79) and Mouse Soup (1977). He also authored Fables, a 1981 Caldecott Medal winner for best-illustrated U.S. picture book. Lobel also illustrated books by other writers, including Sam the Minuteman by Nathaniel Benchley.
Also recorded as Arnold Stark Lobel
Arnold Lobel
- Born
- 1933. · Los Angeles.
- Died
- 1987. · New York City.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- writer, painter, illustrator and commercial artist.
- Fields
- young adult literature.
- Education
- Pratt Institute.
- Known for
- Frog and Toad.
- Honours
- Zilveren Griffel, Silver Brush and Caldecott Medal.
- Languages
- English.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Arnold Stark Lobel (May 22, 1933 – December 4, 1987) was an American author and illustrator of children's books, including the Frog and Toad series (1970–79) and Mouse Soup (1977). He also authored Fables, a 1981 Caldecott Medal winner for best-illustrated U.S. picture book. Lobel also illustrated books by other writers, including Sam the Minuteman by Nathaniel Benchley.
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wikidata · Q695702 · wikipedia · Arnold Lobel
In this article
Biography
Biography
Arnold Lobel studied at Pratt Institute. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is young adult literature. Places of work recorded in the authority are New York City. Employment is recorded with Harper. Works named in the authority record are Frog and Toad. Distinctions recorded are Zilveren Griffel, Silver Brush and Caldecott Medal.
Lobel was born in Los Angeles, California, to Lucille Stark and Joseph Lobel, and raised in Schenectady, New York, the hometown of his parents, by his German-Jewish grandparents. Lobel was frequently bullied in his childhood and often read picture books at his local library. Lobel began drawing during a period of extended illness as a second grader. On the October 25, 1950 episode of Kukla, Fran and Ollie, Oliver J. Dragon presented "poems by Thomas Smith and drawings by Arnold Lobel from Schenectady." Lobel attended the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. In 1955, after he graduated, he married Anita Kempler, also a children's writer and illustrator whom he had met while in art school. The two worked in the same studio and collaborated on several books together. They had a daughter, Adrianne, and a son, Adam, followed by three grandchildren. Lobel was unable to support himself as either a children's book author or illustrator, so he worked in advertising and trade magazines, which he openly disliked. Lobel came out as gay to his family in the mid-1970s. In the early 1980s, he and Anita separated, and he moved to Greenwich Village. His subsequent partner Howard Weiner cared for him at the end of his life. He died of cardiac arrest on December 4, 1987, at Doctors Hospital in New York, having suffered from AIDS for some time. Lobel's two children have donated more than 600 of their father's artworks to the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art.
Frog and Toad series
Frog and Toad series
Comprising four books, the Frog and Toad series tells tales of the two eponymous friends. Lobel felt his personality was reflected in the two characters, saying, "Frog and Toad are really two aspects of myself." The marked contrast between the "adventurous" Frog and the "bumbling" Toad is part of what made their relationship believable and endearing. His daughter Adrianne has suggested that the friendship between the two characters was really a beginning of Lobel's own coming out, though this connection is not something Lobel publicly discussed. The strong friendship between Frog and Toad has been identified as an important reason for their success with children, along with their "vaudevillian" relationship.
Fables
Fables
The book Fables is composed of approximately 20 fables featuring animal protagonists. The book was praised for its ability to combine a cheerful (rather than moralistic) tone with an actual moral at the end of each story. It received the Caldecott Medal for its illustrations in 1981, Lobel's first win and third overall recognition.
Theater
Theater
The musical A Year with Frog and Toad (workshopped 2000, premiered 2002), by Adrianne Lobel and others, played on Broadway in 2003 and has toured nationally since.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1933
Arnold Lobel was born in 1933 at Los Angeles.
1987
Arnold Lobel died in 1987 at New York City.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Los Angeles.
Birth place
New York City.
Death place
Books
Frog and Toad Are Friends (1970) The Ice Cream Cone Coot and Other Rare Birds (Parents Magazine Press, New York, 1971) Hildilid's Night by Cheli Duran Ryan (1971) Frog and Toad Together (1972) Owl at Home (1975) Frog and Toad All Year (1976) Mouse Soup (1977) Grasshopper on the Road (1978) Days with Frog and Toad (1979)
Writing and illustrating
His professional career began during the 1960s, writing and illustrating "conventional" easy readers and fables. His style has been described as minimalist and frequently had animals as the subject matter. Lobel used animals as characters because he felt it helped with the suspension of disbelief. Joseph Stanton, writing in The Journal of American Culture, argues that Lobel's style was "timid" before Lobel started writing easy readers. His second book, A Holiday for Mister Muster, and perhaps others, were inspired by the Prospect Park Zoo in Brooklyn, across from which the Lobels lived. Cartoons his children watched were also an inspiration, as were popular television shows like Bewitched and The Carol Burnett Show. Lobel's writing and illustrations went through several phases in his career. His early works had a broad humor often in verse, a style that he would return to at other points in his career. In 1977 interview for The Lion and the Unicorn, Lobel explained that he wrote these books by imagining what children would want to read. However, as he continued to write, he realized the books he was writing didn't have the "weight" to them he wished and that he was going to have to tap into himself in order to create better writing. Following that epiphany, he began taking inspiration from his own experiences and emotions, and acknowledged that he was writing "... adult stories, slightly disguised as children's stories." In the 1970s Lobel's illustrations shifted from primary colors to a broader spectrum of pastel colors. The solitary individual, whether played seriously or for comic relief, was common in Lobel's work, as were two people who were complementary. Lobel's illustrations served to visualize the rhythm and emotions of the text in a way that could be "cinematic." Lobel's chosen vocabulary, subject matter, and writing style helped to re-conceive what an easy reader book could be. Lobel identified the exploration of his own feelings as a reason that he improved as a writer. In his 1977 The Lion and the Unicorn interview, Lobel discussed the ways he would work through his emotions while still maintaining his children's audience. This was part of Lobel's belief that adult and children emotions were more similar than different. His work was described as "sunny, warm, even cosy." Despite this, the process of writing was "painful" for Lobel, who was far more inclined to want to illustrate than write and only started writing because of the increased royalties. As late as 1983, Lobel felt he was beginning to trust his instincts as a writer. In fact, he never felt comfortable enough with his technical writing skill to consider writing a novel for adults, or a longer book for children. Lobel illustrated close to 100 books during his career which were translated into dozens of languages. Despite the awards he won, Lobel was not always recognized during his lifetime. Lobel loved his work and once said, "I cannot think of any work that could be more agreeable and fun than making books for children"; rather than a writer or author, he called himself a "daydreamer".
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Arnold Lobel”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q695702: Arnold Lobel
General reference · Wikidata
Awards
Lobel is among a small group of people who have been honored as both an author and illustrator for the Newbery and Caldecott medals. Lobel won the 1981 Caldecott Medal from the American Library Association, recognizing Fables as the year's best-illustrated U.S. children's picture book. His work won the Caldecott Honor in 1971 and 1972 for Frog and Toad are Friends and Hildilid's Night. He won a Newbery Honor Award in 1973 for Frog and Toad Together (1972). He won the Garden State Children's Book Award from the New Jersey Library Association for Mouse Soup (1977). He was also recognized by the National Education Association, the American Library Association, the Boys’ Club, the Society of Children's Book Writers, and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Foundation.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Bookrags. Arnold (Stark) Lobel Biography from Dictionary of Literary Biography on Arnold (Stark) Lobel.
- 2.Silvers, Emma. Frog and Toad and the World of Arnold Lobel. Jewish News of Northern California. 22 November 2013.
- 3.Arnold Lobel. Parent's Choice.
- 4.Kukla, Fran and Ollie - Ollie's Would-be Biography - October 25, 1950. 25 April 2022.
- 5.Serafin, Steven R. Continuum Encyclopedia of Children's Literature, Letter L. 494–496.
- 6.Stokes, Colin. Frog and Toad: An Amphibious Celebration of Same-Sex Love. New Yorker. 31 May 2016.
- 7.Shannon, George. Arnold Lobel. Boston: Twayne, 1989, p. 8.
- 8.Arnold Lobel Residence – NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project. www.nyclgbtsites.org.
- 9.Arnold Lobel, 54, author, illustrator. Ocala Star-Banner. 5B. December 8, 1987.
- 10.It has name: AIDS. Rome News-Tribune. Associated Press. January 7, 1990.
- 11.Shannon, George. Arnold Lobel. Boston: Twayne, 1989, p. 18.
- 12.Arnold Lobel. The Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art.
- 13.Stanton, Joseph. Straight Man and Clown in the Picture Books of Arnold Lobel. Journal of American Culture. 17. 2. 75–84. 1994. 10.1111/j.1542-734X.1994.00075.x.
- 14.Houghton Mifflin. Meet the Author/Illustrator Arnold Lobel. Reading Corner.
- 15.Stokes, Colin. "Frog and Toad": An Amphibious Celebration of Same-Sex Love. The New Yorker.
- 16.Shannon, George. Writing the Empty Cup: Rhythm and Sound as Content. Children's Literature. 19. 1. 138–147. 1991. 10.1353/chl.0.0452.
- 17.Arnold Lobel. Groiler Multimedia Encyclopedia.
- 18.Natov, Roni. An Interview with Arnold Lobel. The Lion and the Unicorn. 1. 72–96. 1977. 10.1353/uni.0.0119.
- 19.Rollin, L. Child Lit Educ (1984) 15: 191. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01137182
- 20.Hearn, Michael Patrick. ARNOLD LOBEL AN APPRECIATION. Washington Post. 10 January 1988.
- 21.Stout, Hilary. Arnold Lobel, Author-Illustrator. New York Times. 6 December 1987.
- 22.Bader, Barbara. Five Gay Picture–Book Prodigies and the Difference They've Made. Horn Book Magazine. 91. 2. 24–32. 2015.
- 23.Russell, David L. The Important Books: Children's Picture Books as Art and Literature (review). The Lion and the Unicorn. 30. 2. 280–283. 2006. 10.1353/uni.2006.0025.
- 24.admin. Caldecott Medal Winners, 1938 - Present. Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). 1999-11-30.
- 25.Horn Book reviews of Caldecott Medal winners, 1980-1989 — The Horn Book. www.hbook.com.
- 26.American Library Association. Caldecott Medal & Honor Books, 1938-Present. www.ala.org.
- 27.Newbery Medal and Honor Books, 1922-Present Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). www.ala.org.
- 28.Williams, Tyrone. Arnold Lobel. Guide to Literary Masters & Their Works. 1. Jan 2007.
References
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reference work
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Distinctions
1- Caldecott MedalTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Studied at
1- Pratt InstituteOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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