James Marshall
James Edward Marshall (October 10, 1942 – October 13, 1992), who sometimes published under the name Edward Marshall, was an American author-illustrator of children's literature, including the George and Martha series of picture books (1972–1988), and an illustrator of additional books including Miss Nelson is Missing (1977) by Harry Allard. In 2007, he was posthumously awarded the Children's Literature Legacy Award for "substantial and lasting contribution" to American children's literature.
Also recorded as James Edward Marshall
James Marshall
- Name
- James Marshall
- Born
- 10 October 1942
- Birthplace
- San Antonio, Texas
- Died
- 13 October 1992 (age 50)
- Occupation
- Writer and illustrator
- Nationality
- United States
- Education
- San Antonio College · Southern Connecticut State University · New England Conservatory
- Honours
- Children's Literature Legacy Award · Caldecott Medal
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
James Edward Marshall (October 10, 1942 – October 13, 1992), who sometimes published under the name Edward Marshall, was an American author-illustrator of children's literature, including the George and Martha series of picture books (1972–1988), and an illustrator of additional books including Miss Nelson is Missing (1977) by Harry Allard. In 2007, he was posthumously awarded the Children's Literature Legacy Award for "substantial and lasting contribution" to American children's literature.
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Note VALÉORINE
James Marshall (1942–1992) was a children's writer, illustrator and writer, of American nationality. The children's writer was born in San Antonio.
James Marshall was educated at New England Conservatory, San Antonio College and Southern Connecticut State University. The children's writer worked in New York City.
Languages used include English. Honours include Caldecott Medal and Children's Literature Legacy Award.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 30 September 2026
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Marshall worked between 1942 and 1992 across writer, children's writer and illustrator. This article rests on 149 published texts, 1 digitised documents and 53 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.
James Marshall studied at San Antonio College, Southern Connecticut State University and New England Conservatory. The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are New York City. Distinctions recorded are Children's Literature Legacy Award and Caldecott Medal.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — James Marshall • Born — 10 October 1942 • Birthplace — San Antonio, Texas • Died — 13 October 1992 (age 50) • Occupation — Writer and illustrator
Early life and education
Early life and education
James Marshall was born on October 10, 1942, in San Antonio, Texas, where he grew up on his family's 85-acre farm. Marshall's father worked on the railroad and had a band, and his mother sang in the local church choir. The family later moved to Beaumont, Texas. Marshall said: "Beaumont is deep south and swampy and I hated it. I knew I would die if I stayed there so I diligently studied the viola, and eventually won a scholarship to the New England Conservatory in Boston." He entered the New England Conservatory of Music but injured his hand in an airplane accident, causing his music career to end at age 19. Marshall returned to Texas, where he attended San Antonio College, and later transferred to Southern Connecticut State University, where he earned degrees in French and history.
Career
Career
From 1968 to 1970, Marshall taught French and Spanish classes at Cathedral High School in Boston, Massachusetts, despite not knowing Spanish. In 1970 he moved to New York City to work as an illustrator, and soon illustrated his first picture book, Plink, Plink, Plink by Byrd Baylor (1971). In 1972 he published George and Martha, his first book as an author-illustrator. He illustrated several books by the writer Harry Allard including Miss Nelson Is Missing and The Stupids. Later in his career, Marshall illustrated picture book versions of classic fairy tales including Little Red Riding Hood, Mother Goose, Hansel and Gretel, and Goldilocks and the Three Bears. As illustrator of Goldilocks and the Three Bears, Marshall was a runner-up for the Caldecott Medal in 1989 (the "Caldecott Honor Books" display silver rather than gold seals). He won a University of Mississippi Silver Medallion in 1992. Over his career, he was three times recognized by The New York Times Book Review as one of the best illustrated children's book of the year. Marshall lived between an apartment in the Chelsea district of New York City and a home in Mansfield Hollow, Connecticut. He died on October 13, 1992, three days after his 50th birthday. Marshall's obituary states that he died of a brain tumor, but his sister has since clarified that he died of AIDS. Marshall was gay, and though he did not publicly come out during his lifetime, he was open with those he knew personally about his sexuality.
Works
Works
• Title — Author — Illustrator — City — Publisher — Year • A Day With Whisker Wickles — Cynthia Jameson — James Marshall — New York — Coward McCann — 1975 • A Summer in the South — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Houghton Mifflin Harcourt — 1977 • A Frog and Her Dog — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1977 • All the Way Home — Lore Segal — James Marshall — New York — Farrar, Straus, Giroux — 1973 • Bonzini! The Tattooed Man — Jeffrey Allen — James Marshall — Boston — Little, Brown and Co — 1976 • Bumps in the Night — Harry Allard — James Marshall — New York — Bantam Doubleday Dell — 1979 • Carrot Nose — Jan Wahl — James Marshall — Farrar, Straus, and Giroux — 1978 • Choosing Books For Children: A Commonsense Guide — Betsy Hearne — James Marshall — New York — Delacorte — 1990 • Cinderella — Barbara Karlin — James Marshall — New York — Dial Books — 1989 • Dinner at Alberta's — Russell Hoban — James Marshall — New York — Thomas Y. Crowell — 1975 • Dinosaur's Housewarming Party — Norma Klein — James Marshall — New York — Crown Publishers — 1974 • Eugene — James Marshall — James Marshall — 1975 • Four Little Troubles — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1975 • Four on the Shore — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1985 • Fox all Week — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Penguin — 1984 • Fox and His Friends — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Penguin — 1982 • Fox at School — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1983 • Fox Be Nimble — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1990 • Fox in Love — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Penguin — 1982 • Fox on Stage — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Penguin — 1993 • Fox on the Job — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1988 • Fox on Wheels — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1983 • Fox Outfoxed — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Penguin — 1992 • Fox Tales (Fox Outfoxed, Fox Be Nimble, Fox on Stage) — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial Books For Young Readers — 1990 • George and Martha — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1972 • George and Martha Encore — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1973 • George and Martha Back in Town — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1984 • George and Martha One Fine Day — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1978 • George and Martha Rise and Shine — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1976 • George and Martha Round and Round — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1988 • George and Martha Tons of Fun — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1980 • Go, Go, Go — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1981 • Goldilocks and the Three Bears — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial Books — 1988 • Hansel and Gretel — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial Books — 1990 • Haunted House Jokes — Louis Phillips — James Marshall — USA — Puffin — 1988 • Hey Diddle Diddle — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Farrar, Straus & Giroux — 1979 • How Beastly! A Menagerie of Nonsense Poems — Jane Yolen — James Marshall — New York — Collins — 1980 • I Will Not Go to Market Today — Harry Allard — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1979 • It's So Nice to Have a Wolf Around the House — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Garden City — Doubleday — 1977 • James Marshall's Mother Goose — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Farrar, Straus & Giroux — 1979 • Lazy Stories — Diane Wolkstein — James Marshall — New York — Seabury Press — 1976 • MacGoose's Grocery — Frank Asch — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1978 • Mary Alice Operator Number 9 — Jeffrey Allen — James Marshall — Boston — Little Brown & Co. — 1975 • Miss. Dog's Christmas Treat — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1973 • Merry Christmas, Space Case — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1986 • Miss Nelson Has a Field Day — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1985 • Miss Nelson is Back — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin Co. — 1982 • Miss Nelson is Missing — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1977 • My Friends the Frogs — James Marshall — James Marshall — Lexington, Mass. — D.C. Heath — 1989 • Nosey Mrs. Rat — Jeffrey Allen — James Marshall — New York — Viking Kestrel — 1985 • Old Mother Hubbard and Her Wonderful Dog — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Farrar, Straus & Giroux — 1991 • Plink Plink Plink — Byrd Baylor — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1971 • Pocket Full of Nonsense — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Golden Books — 1992 • Portly McSwine — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1979 • Rats on the Range — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial Books for Young Readers — 1993 • Rats on the Roof — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial Books for Young Readers — 1991 • Rapscallion Jones — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Viking — 1983 • Red Riding Hood — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1987 • Roger's Umbrella — Daniel Pinkwater — James Marshall — New York — Dutton — 1982 • Space Case — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1980 • Speedboat — James Marshall — James Marshall — Middletown, Connecticut — Xerox Education Publications — 1976 • Sing Out, Irene — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1975 • Snake, His Story — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin Co. — 1975 • Someone is Talking About Hortense — Laurette Murdock — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton — 1975 • Swine Lake — James Marshall — Maurice Sendak — New York — HarperCollins — 1999 • Taking Care of Carruthers — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton — 1981 • The Night Before Christmas — Clement C. Moore — James Marshall — New York — Scholastic — 1985 • The Owl and the Pussycat — Edward Lear — James Marshall — S.l. — HarperCollins — 1991 • The Adventures of Isabel: a Verse — Ogden Nash — James Marshall — Boston — Little, Brown — 1991 • The Big Jump / el salto — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflen — 1981 • The Boy Who Cried Wolf — Freya Littledale — James Marshall — New York — Scholastic — 1975 • The Cut-ups — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Viking Kestrel — 1984 • The Cut-ups at Camp Custer — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Viking Penguin — 1989 • The Cut-ups Carry On — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Viking — 1990 • The Cut-ups Crack Up — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Viking Penguin — 1992 • The Cut-ups Cut Loose — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Viking Kestrel — 1987 • The Frog Prince — Edith H. Tarcov — James Marshall — New York — Scholastic — 1974 • The Exploding Frog and Other Fables From Aesop — John McFarland — James Marshall — Boston — Little, Brown — 1981 • The Piggy in the Puddle — Charlotte Pomerantz — James Marshall — New York — Simon & Schuster — 1974 • The Stupids Die — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1981 • The Stupids Have a Ball — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1978 • The Stupids Step Out — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1974 • The Stupids Take Off — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1989 • The Three Little Pigs — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1989 • There's a Party at Mona's Tonight — Harry Allard — James Marshall — Garden City — Doubleday — 1981 • Three by the Sea — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial Press — 1981 • Three Up a Tree — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1986 • Troll Country — Edward Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Dial — 1980 • What's the Matter With Carruthers — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1972 • Willis — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1974 • Wings: a Tale of Two Chickens — James Marshall — James Marshall — New York — Viking — 1986 • Yummers! — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1972 • Yummers Too: the Second Course — James Marshall — James Marshall — Boston — Houghton Mifflin — 1986
Life and work
Life and work
James Marshall was born on 10 October 1942 in San Antonio. Marshall held the nationality of United States. Marshall was educated at San Antonio College, Southern Connecticut State University and New England Conservatory. Marshall worked as writer, children's writer and illustrator. Marshall worked in New York City. Marshall worked in English.
Writing
Writing
Marshall wrote as well as composed, and is recorded as writer and children's writer. 4 books and published texts survive in the institutional catalogues, spanning 1974 to 1977. They are Miss Viola Swamp (1977), The Stupids (1974), Ninja Versus Pirate Featuring Zombies and Zombie Versus Fairy Featuring Albinos.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1942–2007
The full dated record · 4 entries
1942
James Marshall was born on 10 October 1942.
1989
Receives Caldecott Medal.
1992
James Marshall died on 13 October 1992.
2007
Receives Children's Literature Legacy Award.
Books and published writings, as catalogued, 1974–1977
Catalogued output
Books and published writings, as catalogued, 1974–1977
These are texts written by the subject, distinct both from writings about the subject and from printed editions of other people's work. They belong to a run of 4 titles in all, from 1974 to 1977.
2 texts carry dates between 1974 and 1977
The run opens with The Stupids and closes with Miss Viola Swamp
The Stupids
1974
Miss Viola Swamp
1977
Books and published writings, as catalogued without a settled date
Catalogued output
Books and published writings, as catalogued without a settled date
2 further texts are catalogued under Marshall's name without a date the collections agree on, which is why they are set apart from the dated run rather than placed in it.
Ninja Versus Pirate Featuring Zombies
Zombie Versus Fairy Featuring Albinos
Writings and published texts, 1808–1999
Catalogued output
Writings and published texts, 1808–1999
These are catalogued publications carrying the name — editions and printings, distinct from the works they contain and from writing about the subject. The run opens with An oration commemorative of the anniversary of American independence and closes with Stupids Have a Ball. The 1990s are the densest part of the run, with 54 titles, and that concentration is a fact about what the registers have catalogued rather than a judgement on the work itself. A selection is set out below and the complete run may be opened beneath it.
The entries follow Open Library
A memoir of the Rev
Freedom to Be Free
1943
Santa Fe the Railroad That Built 1ST Edition
1945
The venereal diseases
1948
Diseases of the skin
1960
Swords and symbols
1969
George and Martha Back in Town George Martha Early Reader Hardback
1972
Starring Emily and Eugene
1973
The Frog Prince
1974
George and Martha
1974
The Stupids step out
1974
The complete catalogue · 60
The entries follow Open Library
A memoir of the Rev
Freedom to Be Free
1943
Santa Fe the Railroad That Built 1ST Edition
1945
The venereal diseases
1948
Diseases of the skin
1960
Swords and symbols
1969
George and Martha Back in Town George Martha Early Reader Hardback
1972
Starring Emily and Eugene
1973
The Frog Prince
1974
George and Martha
1974
The Stupids step out
1974
The Guest
1975
Speedboat
1976
George and Martha Encore (George and Martha)
1977
Miss Nelson is missing!
1977
It's so nice to have a wolf around the house
1977
The Stupids Have a Ball
1978
George and Martha Rise and Shine (George and Martha)
1979
George and Martha Rise and Shine
1979
Bumps in the night
1979
Space Case
1980
Summer in the South
1980
Three by the sea
1981
There's a Party at Mona's Tonight
1981
Taking Care of Carruthers
1981
Portley McSwine
1981
George and Martha One Fine Day (George and Martha)
1982
George and Martha One Fine Day
1982
Fox at school
1983
Red Riding Hood
1984
The Three Little Pigs (Pudgy Pals)
1984
I will not go to market today
1984
Fox and His Friends
1985
Fox in Love
1985
The Stupids die
1985
Fox on Wheels
1985
Merry Christmas, Space Case
1986
Taking Care of Carruthers (M-Books)
1986
James Marshall's Mother Goose (Sunburst Book)
1986
Yummers
1986
George and Martha Tons of Fun (George and Martha)
1986
Three Up Tree -OS
1986
What's the Matter with Carruthers
1987
The Cut-Ups Cut Loose
1987
Santa Fe
1987
Four on the Shore
1987
Miss Nelson Has a Field Day
1988
Willis
1988
Fox on the job
1988
Haunted house jokes
1988
Rapscallion Jones
1988
The Stupids Take Off
1989
Crazy Times at Camp Custer
1989
Yummers Too!
1990
Fox Tales (three Books: Fox Be Nimble; Fox Outfoxed; Fox on Stage)
1990
The Three Little Pigs (Hra343)
1990
Rats on the Roof and Other Stories
1991
Frog Prince Book and Cassette
1991
Fox
1991
A further 44 recorded entries stand behind this article and are held on the record.
Writings and published texts, 2000–2016
Catalogued output
Writings and published texts, 2000–2016
The 2000s are the densest part of the run, with 32 titles, and that concentration is a fact about what the registers have catalogued rather than a judgement on the work itself.
38 editions carry dates between 2000 and 2016
The run opens with Sing Out, Irene and closes with Corporation Finance
Sing Out, Irene
2000
Snake
2000
Three By The Sea Promo
2000
Sing Out, Irene (Four Little Troubles)
2000
The language of literature [Grade 9]
2000
George and Martha Back in Town
2000
Jorge Y Marta/George and Martha
2000
Jorge y Marta
2000
Three Up A Tree Promo
2000
Snake, His Story (Four Little Troubles)
2000
The complete catalogue · 38
38 editions carry dates between 2000 and 2016
The run opens with Sing Out, Irene and closes with Corporation Finance
Sing Out, Irene
2000
Snake
2000
Three By The Sea Promo
2000
Sing Out, Irene (Four Little Troubles)
2000
The language of literature [Grade 9]
2000
George and Martha Back in Town
2000
Jorge Y Marta/George and Martha
2000
Jorge y Marta
2000
Three Up A Tree Promo
2000
Snake, His Story (Four Little Troubles)
2000
Someone is Talking About Hortense (Four Little Troubles)
2000
A summer in the South
2000
Jorge y Marta en la Ciudad
2001
The language of literature--World literature
2002
Pieds de cochons =
2002
McDougal Littell Language of Literature Florida
2003
Portly McSwine
2003
Dalek
2003
Wings a Tale of Two Chickens, dated 2003. Methodologi studi islam
2003
Stuart Founder of the Carnation Company
2005
George and Martha Book and CD (Read-Along Books)
2007
George and Martha Two Great Friends Early Reader (George and Martha)
2007
Lucius Or The Roman Convert, A Tale
2007
A Winter With Robert Burns
2007
George and Martha Tons of Fun
2007
Stuart
2007
George and Martha Early Reader (George and Martha)
2007
George And Martha The Complete Stories Of Two Best Friends
2008
Wings
2009
Three up a Tree
2009
In Search of Poetry
2010
George And Martha The Best Of Friends
2011
Jin fa nü hai he san zhi xiong
2012
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
2013
Schweinesee
2014
Corporation Finance
2016
Writings and published texts without a settled date
Catalogued output
Writings and published texts without a settled date
2 further editions are catalogued under Marshall's name without a date the collections agree on, which is why they are set apart from the dated run rather than placed in it.
The Night Before Christmas Blue Ribbon Book
Fox All Week by James Marshall (2009, Paperback, Reprint)
Where the work is held
Honours and awards
They run from 1989 to 2007.
2 honours stand against the name
Caldecott Medal
1989
Children's Literature Legacy Award
2007
Authority records
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, Past winners". Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). American Library Association (ALA). "About the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award". ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
- 2.ALSC. ALA. Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page!. 2007.
- 3."James Marshall (a. k. a. Edward Marshall)". January 2001. Picture Books Author of the Month. Greenville (RI) Public Library. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
- 4.Harrigan, Stephen. A Lost Art. The New Yorker. 1992-10-26. 0028-792X.
- 5.Harrigan, Stephen. Growing Up With George and Martha. Texas Monthly. 1987-12-01.
- 6."Caldecott Medal & Honor Books, 1938–Present". ALSC. ALA. "The Randolph Caldecott Medal". ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
- 7.Bruce Lambert, "James Marshall, 50, an Illustrator And an Author for Children, Dies", The New York Times, October 15, 1992
- 8."James Marshall, 50, an Illustrator And an Author for Children, Dies". Oct 15, 1992. Retrieved 2018-11-02.
- 9."Finding the Artist in His Art: A Week with the James Marshall Papers." Archives and Special Collections Blog. June 15, 2016. Accessed February 7, 2019. https://blogs.lib.uconn.edu/archives/2016/06/15/finding-the-artist-in-his-art-a-week-with-the-james-marshall-papers/.
- 10."James Marshall." Wandervogel Diary. November 07, 2010. Accessed February 08, 2019. https://wandervogeldiary.wordpress.com/2010/11/07/james-marshall/.
- 11.Bird, Betsy. Exclusive Spotlight: All Eyes on JIM! A Jerrold Connors Q&A on James Marshall. A Fuse #8 Production. 2025-01-15.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
General reference
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Distinctions
1- Caldecott MedalTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Studied at
1- New England ConservatoryOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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Best supported in this field
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