Abhay Kumar
Abhay Kumar (known mononymously as Abhay K.) is an Indian career diplomat and the author of several books including Nalanda: How it Changed the World. He currently serves as India's Ambassador of Azerbaijan. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 2003 after doing master's in geography at Jawaharlal Nehru University and Kirorimal College, Delhi University.
Also recorded as Abhay, K.
Abhay Kumar

Kalhause · I took the photograph of the poet · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Abhay K.
- Birth Name
- Abhay Kumar
- Birthplace
- Rajgir, Bihar, India
- Education
- Kirori Mal College Jawaharlal Nehru University
- Occupation
- Diplomat
- Born
- 1980. · Nalanda Mahavihara.
- Nationality
- India.
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Abhay Kumar (known mononymously as Abhay K.) is an Indian career diplomat and the author of several books including Nalanda: How it Changed the World. He currently serves as India's Ambassador of Azerbaijan. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 2003 after doing master's in geography at Jawaharlal Nehru University and Kirorimal College, Delhi University.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Kumar worked across painter, diplomat, poet and writer. This article rests on 8 published texts, 3 digitised documents and 1 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

Poet Abhay K at El Rosedal de Palermo, Buenos Aires
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Abhay K and poet Ruth Padel at the Jaipur Literature Festival 2015
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Abhay K. • Birth Name — Abhay Kumar • Birthplace — Rajgir, Bihar, India • Education — Kirori Mal College Jawaharlal Nehru University • Occupation — Diplomat • Website — http: www.abhayk.com
Early life and education
Early life and education
Abhay was born and raised near Rajgir in Nalanda district of Bihar. He studied at Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 2003. He studied Russian language and literature at the Moscow State University, U.S. foreign policy at George Washington University, diplomacy at Fletcher School at Tufts University, Boston and has a Certificate in Poetry Writing from the International Writing Program, University of Iowa. A long time Yoga practitioner, he is a certified Yoga teacher from the Yoga Certification Board, Ministry of AYUSH of India.
Diplomatic career
Diplomatic career
He is an Indian Foreign Service officer and has served in various positions at the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of the government of India and at the Indian missions and posts abroad in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kathmandu, Brasília and Antananarivo. At the MEA headquarters in New Delhi he served as the Under Secretary Digital diplomacy and sent the first tweet after setting up an official Twitter account of the Ministry of External Affairs of India in 2010. He served as the spokesperson of the Embassy of India, Kathmandu from 2012 to 2015. He was appointed Director of the Nehru Centre, London in March 2015 however he could not take up the assignment. Subsequently, he was appointed as India's Deputy High Commissioner to Australia in August 2015 however could not take up the assignment. He served as India's Deputy Chief of Mission to Brazil from 2016 to 2019 and as India's 21st Ambassador to the Indian Ocean islands of Madagascar and Comoros from 2019 to 2022. He served as the Deputy Director General of Indian Council of Cultural Relations responsible for cultural events during India's presidency of G-20 from December 2022-November 2023 and later in charge of organising conferences, distinguished visitors programme, awards, Prateebha Sangam, Annapurna Certificates for authentic Indian cuisine and ICCR's Hindi quarterly Gagananchal until 2025. He started Indian Foreign Service Day celebrations on 9 October 2011. He also proposed celebration of the International Day of Diplomats on the United Nations Day which was celebrated in Brasília for the first time on 24 October 2017 with the participation of diplomats from several countries. The second International Day was celebrated in Brasília while the third one was celebrated in Madagascar. The fourth International Day of Diplomats was celebrated globally. The Embassy of India, Antananarivo became the first Indian Embassy to go solar on 2 October 2020 during his tenure as Ambassador of India to Madagascar and to have a Street Library.
Literary career
Literary career
Abhay's first book titled River Valley to Silicon Valley(2007) was a memoir that also contained his first poem, 'Soul Song'. Robert Fay in his piece 'In Search of the Writer-Diplomat tradition' writes- "India continues to maintain this venerable tradition, with poet Abhay Kumar serving in recent years as the Indian Ambassador to Madagascar and Comoros." His book of history Nalanda: How it Changed the World published by Penguin Random House became a national bestseller. • Illustration — Abhay K. and Forrest Gander at the Jaipur Literature Festival 2020 • Illustration — Abhay K, Fady Joudah, Lionel Fogarty, Sadaf Saz, Arjun Deo Charan, Ashok Bajpai at JLF 2015 He has published thirteen collections of poetry. • Illustration — Citation of SAARC Literary Award to poet-diplomat Abhay K • Illustration — Recipients of SAARC Literary Award 2013 Abhay's poems have appeared in several magazines and literary journals including Poetry Salzburg Review, The Asia Literary Review, Gargoyle, and The Caravan. His poems have also been included in a number of anthologies. In 2017, CAPITALS, an anthology of poems on the capital cities of the world edited by Abhay K., was released. It brought poets together from across the planet and included contributions from Derek Walcott, Vijay Seshadri, George Szirtes, and Ruth Padel among other prominent poets from 185 countries. 100 Great Indian Poems (2018) is an anthology of Indian poetry edited covering over 3000 years of Indian poetry and 28 Indian languages. It has been translated and published into Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Malagasy and Arabic.It has also been translated into French, Russian and Nepali, which will be published soon. He has also edited The Bloomsbury Book of Great Indian Love Poems sweeping through three millennia and over two dozen Indian languages. He has translated poems of 60 Brazilian poets from Portuguese and Kālidāsa's Meghadūta and Ritusamhara from Sanskrit. His translation of the first Magahi novel Fool Bahadurby Jayanath Pati has been published by Penguin Random House. In 2013 Abhay released Earth Anthem, a song intended as an anthem for the planet Earth, written by him and translated into eight languages including six official UN languages – Arabic, Chinese, French, English, Russian and Spanish – as well as Hindi and Nepali. It was set to music by Sapan Ghimire and sung by Shreya Sotang from Nepal. It has been translated into over 160 languages. On World Environment Day 2017, Abhay K's Earth Anthem composed by L. Subramaniam and sung by Kavita Krishnamurthy was released in Brasília. A New video of Earth Anthem was released on 22 April 2020 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Earth Day. Over 100 eminent artists from across the world came together to read Earth Anthem to mark 51st anniversary of Earth Day on 22 April 2021. Abhay also wrote an anthem for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in an attempt to foster South Asian consciousness and bring the member states of SAARC together. It has spurred discussions on the need for an official SAARC Anthem. He is the first Indian poet invited to record his poems at the Library of Congress. He wrote Moon Anthem to mark the landing of Chandrayaan 2 on the Moon, which has been composed by Dr. L. Subramaniam and sung by Kavita Krishnamurthy. He has penned anthems on all the planets in the Solar System.
Artistic career
Artistic career
• Illustration — Shunyata: A Painting by Abhay K. Abhay K. has exhibited his art works at the National Museum of India in New Delhi, Bihar Museum, Patna, Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad, and in St. Petersburg, Paris, Brasilia and Antananarivo. His art works use geometric forms and focus on evolution of planetary consciousness. • "The geometry of Malevich and the musical coloured vision of Matyushin gain typical Indian colour vibrancy and even somewhat folklore inflections in his abstract and semi-abstract works."— Andrey Khlobystn • Illustration — A Painting by Abhay K • "In his art works Abhay K creates an allegory of planetary consciousness -Emblems of the unity of the peoples. He draws images of apritual unity. A futuristic reworking of figurative and suprematic motives."— Stanislav Savitsky Poetry-paintings of Abhay K and Italian artist Tarshito exhibited at the National Academy of Art, New Delhi highlighted Delhi's glorious past.
Translated works
Translated works
Abhay K. has translated • Uttering Her Name by Gabriel Rosenstock (Salmon Ireland) into Hindi|2015 • New Brazilian Poems (Ibis Libris, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |2019) • Meghaduta by Kalidasa into English (Bloomsbury|2021) • Ritusamhara by Kalidasa into English (Bloomsbury|2021) • Fool Bahadur by Jayanath Pati, the first Magahi novel (Penguin Random House|2024) • Hanuman Chalisa by Tulsidas (Bloomsbury India| 2025)
Edited
Edited
• Anthology of Contemporary Indian English Poetry (Enchanting Verses Literary Review|2016) • CAPITALS (Bloomsbury|2017) • 100 Great Indian Poems (Bloomsbury|2017) • 100 More Great Indian Poems (Bloomsbury India|2019) • The Bloomsbury Anthology of Great Indian Poems (Bloomsbury India|2020) • New Brazilian Poems (Ibis Libris|2019) • The Bloomsbury Book of Great Indian Love Poems (Bloomsbury|2020) • The Book of Bihari Literature (HarperCollins|2022)
Non-fiction
Non-fiction
• Nalanda: How it Changed the World (Penguin Random House|2025) • River Valley to Silicon Valley (Bookwell|2007), republished as Becoming A Civil Servant (Kalinjar|2015)
Research work on poetry of Abhay K.
Research work on poetry of Abhay K.
A PhD on "Cultural Construct of Self: A Critical Study of Abhay Kumar's Poetry" was awarded by Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India to Amit Dhawan in 2017. Academician Sapna Dogra has written a research paper comparing 'A River'of A.K. Ramanujan and 'Yamuna' of Abhay K.
Identity
Identity
Abhay Kumar is recorded with the occupation diplomat. Established in Library of Congress under no2012125643. Recorded as painter, diplomat, poet and writer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1980
Abhay Kumar born at Nalanda Mahavihara.
Poetry books
• Enigmatic Love: Love poems from Moscow (Bookwell|2009) • Fallen Leaves of Autumn (ArtXpress|2010) • Candling the Light(Yash|2011) • Remains (HarAnand|2012) • The Seduction of Delhi(Bloomsbury|2014) • The Eight-eyed Lord of Kathmandu (Bloomsbury India |2018) & (The Onslaught Press, Oxford & Paris|2017) • The Prophecy of Brasilia (Bilingual edition in English and Portuguese| GaNa, Brazil|2018) • The Alphabets of Latin America: A Carnival of Poems (Bloomsbury India |2020) • The Magic of Madagascar (Bilingual edition in French and English|L'Harmattan, Paris|2021) • Monsoon (Sahitya Akademi, India, 2022) • Stray Poems (Poetrywala, India, 2022) • Celestial (Mapin, 2023) • The Alphabets of Africa (Penguin Random House, India, 2026) • Illustration — PhD awarded to Amit Dhawan for research on the poetry of Abhay K.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Abhay Kumar”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4667334: Abhay Kumar
General reference · Wikidata
Awards and recognition
• 2012: 1st Prize by the Amity School of Business, Noida, India for the case study Digital Revolution and Business at the 8th Renvoi, an International Management Case Study Competition • 2012: Nominated for the Pushcart Prize • 2013: SAARC Literary Award - Foundation of SAARC Writers and Literature • 2014: Asia-Pacific Excellence Award • 2015: Shortlisted for Muse India-Satish Verma Young Writer Award 2015. • 2017: Called 'World Poet' by Pulitzer Prize winning poet Vijay Seshadri • 2022: Kalinga Literature Festival Award for the Best Poetry Book of the Year 2021 for the translation of Kalidasa's Meghaduta and Ritusamhara from the Sanskrit • 2022: Elected an Associate Foreign Corresponding Member of Malagasy Academy • 2022: Included in the anthology, Converse: Contemporary English Poetry by Indians, edited by Sudeep Sen, and published by Pippa Rann Books, London. • 2023: KLF Book Award 2022 for The Book of Bihari Literature • 2023: Elected a Foreign Corresponding Member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, Brasília • 2025: Received Bharat Shiksha Samman 2025 for promoting Indian culture and education • 2026: Sarojini Naidu Award for Poetry 2026 for a lyrical and singable translation of Sri Hanuman Chalisa
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Abhay K: “Nalanda was an international melting pot where scholars flocked” Hindustan Times, 2 May 2025
- 2.Shri Abhay Kumar appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Azerbaijan MEA website, 30 December 2025
- 3.India’s newly appointed Ambassador Abhay Kumar arrives in Azerbaijan APA 3 February 2026
- 4.Ambassador's Profile Embassy of India Website, Madagascar April 2019
- 5.Abhay Kumar appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Madagascar MEA India website November 2018
- 6.Abhay Kumar concurrently accredited as the next Ambassador of India to the Union of the Comoros MEA website, 28 May 2019
- 7.and as deputy director general of Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), New Delhi from 2022 to 2025. and"A diplomatic web", The New Indian Express, 5 August 2011
- 8.Abhay K. conferred Sarojini Naidu Award for poetry at Banaras Lit Fest Book Awards 2026 The Tribune 21 January 2026
- 9.Writer-diplomat Abhay K. conferred with Bharat Shiksha Samman 2025 ANI 4 April 2025
- 10.Indian poet Abhay K. receives warm welcome in the United States ANI, 17 October 2018
- 11.Poet-diplomat Abhay K's translation of Kalidasa's 'Meghaduta', 'Ritusamhara' win KLF Poetry Book of the Year Award 2020-21 ANI, 9 September 2021
- 12.K. gets KLF Book Award for ‘The Book of Bihari Literature The Print, 25 Feb 2023.
- 13.K first Indian poet to record poems at Library of Congress ANI, 30 August 2018
- 14.Revisiting Kashmir: A Survey and Literature and Culture. Cornell University, Fall 2021
- 15.Indian literature has much stronger sense of rain and dryness, says Harvard varsity academician The Hindu 27 September 2022
- 16.Indian poet Abhay K elected as corresponding member of Academy of Letters of Brazil The Print, 26 January 2023
- 17."Diplomat-writer, who pens verse", The Tribune, Chandigarh, 16 December 2012
- 18."Poke your Babus Online" The Times of India, 26 March 2011.
- 19.Nepal Rations Fuel as Political Crisis With India Worsens The New York Times, 28 September 2015
- 20.India appoints poet-diplomat as Nehru Centre Director in UK Business Standard, 26 March 2015
- 21.Abhay K. to head Nehru Centre in London The Hindu, 28 March 2015
- 22.Abhay K appointed India's Deputy High Commissioner to Australia ANI, 28 September 2015
- 23.Abhay Kumar appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Madagascar Ministry of External Affairs of India Website 9 November 2018
- 24.IFS officials building their own traditions The Times of India, 10 Oct 2013
- 25.Why the world needs International Day of Diplomats, our everyday peacekeepers Daily O, 11 October 2017
- 26.First International Day of Diplomats celebrated in Brasilia Business Standard, 25 Oct 2017
- 27.Third International Day of Diplomats celebrated in Madagascar Business Standard, 26 October 2019
- 28.4th International Diplomats Day Celebrated Globally Business World 25 Oct 2020
- 29.Indian embassy in Madagascar becomes first to go fully solar Mongabay 2 October 2020
- 30.Chauhan, Shreya. With Literary Fiction, Biographies & History Books, Street Library Opens At Embassy Of India Antananarivo. India Times. 22 January 2021.
- 31.The Hindu Literary Review 2007 The Hindu, 5 August 2007.
- 32.In Search of the Writer-Diplomat Tradition RobertFay.com 25 Sept 2020
- 33.Nalanda Has Risen Like A Phoenix From The Ashes StratNews Global, 25 March, 2025
- 34.Poetry Salzburg Review Issue 30 PSR website, Issue 30, Autumn 2016
- 35.http://www.asialiteraryreview.com/users/abhay-k The Asia Literary Review Issue 31, August 2016
- 36.http://www.gargoylemagazine.com/gargoyle/Issues/Issue65.php/Gargoyle#65 Gargoyle Magazine, December 2016
- 37.Dara Shikoh and other poems
- 38.100 Great Indian Poems Bloomsbury India, October, 2017
- 39.100 Grandes Poemas da India Cadernos da Literatura em Traducao, USP,25 March 2018
- 40.Cien Grandes Poemas de la India UANL website, 16 October 2018
- 41.Antologia traduz para o português pérolas da poesia indiana Correio Braziliense, 20 January 2018
- 42.Entrevista com Abhay K .100 Grandes Poemas da Índia Brasília in Foco, 12 January 2018
- 43.Arabic edition of '100 Great Indian Poems' launched at Sharjah Book Fair The Indian Express, 13 November 2021
- 44."A diplomat is taking Indian poetry to the world through translations of a hundred ‘great poems’",Scroll.in, 21 January 2018
- 45.This new anthology of love poems from India sweeps through histories, geographies and societies Scroll.in 4 Nov 2020
- 46.What Kalidasa teaches us about Lockdown, Biodiversity Loss and Climate Change Madras Courier, 11 April 2020
- 47.http://www.iccrindia.net/programmes2013/earthanthem-june2013.pdf ICCR website, June 2013
- 48."Indian Diplomat pens anthem for Earth" The New Indian Express, 5 June 2013
- 49."Indian diplomat in Nepal pens the Earth Anthem" Indo-Asian News Service, 27 June 2013
- 50.Poet-diplomat's Earth Anthem enlivened by maestro L. Subramaniam, Kavita Krishnamurthy The Daily Pioneer, 6 June 2017
- 51.Earth Day: L Surbramaniam, Abhay K, Kavita Krishnamurti release new anthem on 50th anniversary First Post, 22 April 2010
- 52.On Earth Day, over 100 eminent artists from across the world to read ‘Earth Anthem’ penned by senior Indian diplomat The Indian Express, 22md April 2021
- 53.Indian diplomat pens "SAARC Anthem" NDTV, 3 December 2013
- 54.The Hindu, 4 December 2013
- 55.Indian diplomat's poem spurs search for SAARC anthem Hindustan Times, 9 January 2014
- 56.Moon Anthem penned by Abhay K. releases ANI, 27 October 2019
- 57.Indian diplomat-poet releases video of cosmic anthems to mark great conjunction of Jupiter, Saturn Hindustan Times 22 Dec 2020
- 58.Indian Diplomat turned Artist presents his works on Planetary Consciousness, ANI, 28 April 2011
- 59., Indrus, 15 April 2011
- 60.Art exhibition "We have come far" by Abhay Kumar opened at RCSC, rusembassy.in, 15 April 2011
- 61.A second Life. The Indian Express. 2011-05-04.
- 62.UniVerse: An exhibition of paintings by Abhay K. opens in Madagascar The Print, 2 June 2022
- 63.Artists highlight the glory of Delhi through poetry-paintings, Business Standard, 16 September 2014
- 64.Issuu.com. 1st prize awarded to Abhay Kumar by Amity School of Business.
- 65."IFS officer nominated for coveted Pushcart Prize", 2 December 2012
- 66."Poet Abhay K wins SAARC Literature Award" , Hindustan Times, 14 March 2013
- 67."Five writers honoured at the SAARC Literature Festival" , PTI, 11 March 2013
- 68.Asia-Pacific Excellence Award to Indian poet-diplomat Abhay K, ANI, 14 October 2014
- 69.Issuu.com. Enigmatic Love. 2010-08-04.
- 70.Issuu.com. Fallen Leaves of Autumn. 2010-08-04.
- 71.CNN-IBN. Candling the Light. 2011-11-07.
- 72.Diplomat Abhay K. releases his new book Remains. The Indian Express. 2012-07-01.
- 73.Dream WINDOW. The Hindu. 2012-07-01.
- 74.The Eight-Eyed Lord of Kathmandu The Onslaught Press, UK, October 2017
- 75.The Alphabets of Latin America Bloomsbury Publications, May 2020
- 76.Book Review: The Alphabets of Latin America Financial Express, 28 August 2021
- 77.La Magie de Madagascar L'Harmattan, Paris September 2021
- 78.Book Review : The Magic of Madagascar Financial Express, 7 September 2021
- 79.Monsoon Sahitya Akademi, 15 March 2022
- 80.Meghaduta Bloomsbury Publishing, February 2021
- 81.Contemporary Indian English Poetry Enchanting Verses Literary Review, November 2015
- 82.CAPITALS Bloomsbury Publishing, 18 December 2016
- 83.Great Indian Poems Bloomsbury Publishing, October, 2017
- 84.100 More Great Indian Poems Bloomsbury Publishing, March 2019
- 85.Bloomsbury Anthology of Great Indian Poems Bloomsbury Publishing November 2019
- 86.New Brazilian Poems Ibis Libris Publishing February 2020
- 87.Cultural Construct of Self: A Critical Study of Abhay Kumar's Poetry Shodhganga Website, 2017
- 88.Indian Varsity awards PhD on poet's poetry ANI 31 July 2018
- 89.A.K. Ramanujan's 'A River' and Abhay K's 'Yamuna': River as a Symbol of Endless Flow of Meanings ResearchGate, February 2020
- 90.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339270843_APPROACHING_ABHAY_K%27S_THE_SEDUCTION_OF_DELHI_A_STUDY_OF_MAJOR_THEMES Approaching Abhay K.'s The Seduction of Delhi: A Study of Major Themes
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