Yongrong
Yongrong (28 January 1744 – 13 June 1790) was a Manchu prince and calligrapher of the Qing dynasty in China. He was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the sixth son of the Qianlong Emperor; his mother was Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui.
Also recorded as Yong Rong · Aixinjueluo Yongrong · Jiusizhuren · Jiusitang
Yongrong

Prince Yongrong (1744–1790) · Own work (own photograph by Andreas Praefcke, 2011-08) · Public domain
- Name
- Yongrong
- Born
- 28 January 1744
- Died
- 13 June 1790
- Spouse
- Lady Fuca Lady Niohuru
- Nationality
- Qing dynasty
- Occupation
- painter · draftsperson
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Documentary summary
Yongrong (28 January 1744 – 13 June 1790) was a Manchu prince and calligrapher of the Qing dynasty in China. He was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the sixth son of the Qianlong Emperor; his mother was Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q7821688 · wikipedia · Yongrong
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Yongrong • Title — Prince Zhi of the First Rank (和碩質親王) • Succession — Head of the House of Prince Shen peerage • Predecessor — Yunxi • Successor — Mianqing • Reign — 1789–1790 • Reign Type — Tenure • Born — 28 January 1744 • Died — 13 June 1790 • Father — Qianlong Emperor • Mother — Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui • Spouse — Lady Fuca Lady Niohuru • Spouse Type — Consorts • Issue — Miancong Mianqing, Prince Zhike of the Second Rank Princess of the Fourth Rank • House — Aisin Gioro • Full Name — Aisin Gioro Yongrong (愛新覺羅·永瑢) • Posthumous Name — Prince Zhizhuang of the First Rank (質莊親王)
Biography
Biography
In 1759, he was adopted into the lineage of his granduncle Yunxi (允禧; 1711–1758) as Yunxi's grandson, because Yunxi had no son to inherit his Prince Shen peerage. Yongrong was made a beile in the same year. In 1772, he was promoted to junwang (second-rank prince) as "Prince Zhi of the Second Rank" (質郡王). In 1789, he was further promoted to qinwang (first-rank prince), as "Prince Zhi of the First Rank" (質親王). He died in 1790 and was posthumously honoured as "Prince Zhizhuang of the First Rank" (質莊親王). He was succeeded by his fifth son, Mianqing.
Artist
Artist
• Illustration — Detail of a painting "Paradisiacal Landscape", 18th century, dedicated to his father the Qianlong Emperor Yongrong is best known for his work as a general editor of the Siku Quanshu, and for his calligraphy in the manuscript Twenty-One Hymns to the Rescuer Mother of Buddhas. He was also a poet and painter of Chinese paintings with landscape painting as his focus, with knowledge of astronomy and mathematics.
Family
Family
Primary Consort • Imperial Princess Consort Zhizhuang, of the Fuca clan (質莊亲王福晋 富察氏, d. March 1772) • Miancong (綿聰; 22 March 1766 – 15 August 1780), first son • Second daughter (5 February 1768 – 8 February 1768) • Mian'ai (綿愛; 22 February 1769 – 8 September 1771), second son • Fourth daughter (3 October 1770 – 20 September 1779) • Step Imperial Princess Consort Zhizhuang, of the Niohuru clan (質莊亲王继福晋 鈕祜祿氏) • Mianxin (綿信; 14 August 1775 – 25 November 1777), fourth son • Princess of the Fourth Rank (縣主; b. 1 September 1776), fifth daughter • Married Deqin (德欽) of the Aohan in January/February 1793 • Mianqing, Prince Zhike of the Second Rank (質恪郡王 綿慶; 17 June 1779 – 27 November 1804), fifth son Secondary Consort • Secondary consort, of the You clan (側福晉 尤氏) • First daughter (20 March 1766 – 27 November 1769) • Third daughter (23 July 1769 – 7 July 1770) • Mianci (綿慈; 21 December 1770 – 23 May 1773), third son Concubine • Mistress, of the Geng clan (耿氏) • Mianyi (綿意; 12 May 1787 – 12 June 1792), sixth son
In fiction and popular culture
In fiction and popular culture
• Portrayed by Zhou Yicheng in Story of Yanxi Palace (2018) • Portrayed by Zhang Jinze in Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace (2018)

Landschaft (Detail); Tusche und Farben auf Seide Museum Rietberg, Zürich; Geschenk Charles A. Drenowatz, Inv. Nr. RCH 1166
Prince Yongrong (1744–1790) · Own work (own photograph by Andreas Praefcke, 2011-08)

Yongrong, 华冠永瑢像轴
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Yongrong”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7821688: Yongrong
General reference · Wikidata
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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