Yōji Kuri

• Native Name — 久里洋二 • Native Name Lang — ja • Born — 1928 04 09 • Birthplace — Sabae, Japan • Died — 2024 11 24 • Occupation — * Cartoonist • Independent filmmaker • Education — Bunka Gakūin April 9, 1928 – November 24, 2024 was a Japanese cartoonist and independent filmmaker. An influential figure in Japanese independent animation, he was the unofficial leader and most prolific of the "Animation Association of Three" collective who kick-started the renaissance of modern-styled, independently made, adult-aimed animation in early 1960s Japan. He is known internationally for the very black comedy of his films, with the typically naïve style of his cartooning often belying the surreal, obscene and disturbing situations they depict (though he has worked in a variety of styles and mediums, including pixilation); this made them a favourite among the fervently counter-cultural audiences, which included such filmmakers as René Laloux, of the first few years of the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and in a 1967 publication he was considered to be "the most significant" and "the only Japanese animator whose work is known in the West" (which is to disregard the Toei Animation features and Astro Boy series that were first seen in the West around the same time that Kuri's first several films were and mentioned in passing in the same publication, though these were not known as works of an individual and characteristic filmmaker and often had their Japanese origin played down). He is also known in Japan for his comics, a collection of which earned him the 1958 Bungeishunjū Manga Award. Though he was retired from filmmaking, he continued to illustrate and teach animation at Āto Animēshon no Chiisana Gakkō. Kuri died on November 24, 2024, at the age of 96. His death was announced in the following month, on December 15.

Kuri made over 40 short films between 1960 and 1981; some of the best known are: • Fantasia of Stamps (1960) • literally "Human Zoo" (1962) • Here and There (1962) • Locus (1963) • Love (1963) • The Button (1963) • The Chair (1964) • Man, Woman and Dog (1963) • Aos (1964) • The Man Next Door (1965) • Samurai (1965) • The Window (1965)

• Manabe Museum 1 Chome-9-20 Chosenjicho Sabae, Fukui. The museum is near Nishiyama-Kōen Station of Fukui Railway. • Tannan Regional Medical Center 1 Chome-2-31 Sanrokucho Sabae, Fukui. The medical center is near Shinmei Station of Fukui Railway. • Gallery K Yoji Kuri No Sekai (The World of Yoji Kuri) 16-18 Tadasucho, Sabae, Fukui. The gallery is an approximately 20-minute walk from Shinmei Station of Fukui Railway.

Yōji Kuri is recorded with the occupation film director. Recorded with the occupation illustrator. Recorded with the occupation animator. Recorded with the occupation mangaka. Recorded with the occupation painter. Recorded with the occupation artist. Recorded as film director, illustrator, animator, mangaka and painter.

Kuri received numerous awards throughout his career, including: • 1958 – Fourth Bungeishunjū Manga Award • 1962 – Venice Film Festival Bronze Medal, for Human Zoo • 1963 – Annecy Film Festival Special Jury Prize • 1964 – Oberhausen Film Festival Best Work Award, for Love; Krakow Film Festival Gold Dragon Award • 1967 – Oberhausen Film Festival Best Work Award; Chicago Film Festival Grand Prix • 1992 – Medal with Purple Ribbon • 1993 – Annecy International Animation Film Festival ACFA Honorary Award • 2006 – Tokyo International Animation Festival Special Achievement Award In 2012, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the World Festival of Animated Film, better known as Animafest Zagreb.