William Callow
William Callow (1812–1908) was an English landscape painter, engraver and water colourist.
William Callow

John Charles Watkins · This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy · CC0
- Name
- William Callow
- Born
- 28 July 1812
- Birthplace
- Greenwich
- Died
- 1908
- Field
- landscape, watercolour, engraving
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- painter · artist
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
William Callow (1812–1908) was an English landscape painter, engraver and water colourist.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2536852 · wikipedia · William Callow
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are Netherlands, Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Work by William Callow is recorded in the collections of National Gallery of Victoria, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Auckland Art Gallery, Tate and Te Whare O Rehua Sarjeant Gallery.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — William Callow • Born — 28 July 1812 • Birthplace — Greenwich • Died — 1908 • Field — landscape, watercolour, engraving
Career
Career
Callow was born in Greenwich on 28 July 1812. He was apprenticed to the artist Copley Fielding, where he learnt the technique of plein air sketching. He went on to study under Theodore and Thales Fielding, where he learnt to colour prints and make aquatints, and was taught water colour painting between 1825 and 1827. • Illustration — A Gondola on the Grand Canal, Venice, by William Callow. In 1829 Thales Fielding found him work as an engraver in Paris, where he worked alongside his friend Charles Bentley. While in the French capital he was encouraged by Thomas Shotter Boys to take up watercolours again. After exhibiting a watercolour of Richmond Hill in the Paris Salon of 1831, he was offered a job teaching the family of King Louis Philippe I of France, and for several years gave lessons to the Duc de Nemours and Princess Clémentine, while his own works rapidly gained popularity in England. This was helped by his influence over Francois, prince de Joinville during the turbulence of the July Revolution. Briefly the 'Callow youth' was plunged into a platonic love affair that went unrequited with the darling Princess Clementine. Elected a member of the Old Water-Colour Society, Callow returned to London in 1841 and began to paint larger pictures, moving away from the more "dashing" style of his earlier smaller works. He travelled extensively in France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and Italy, had a large number of pupils, and enjoyed favour with the royal family. He married one of his students, the artist and composer Harriet Anne Smart, in 1846. He kept detailed diaries of his early travels, and just before his death, his sight having failed, he dictated an autobiography. In 1855 he moved to Great Missenden, in Buckinghamshire, where he died in 1908.
Identity
Identity
William Callow is recorded as a citizen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Recorded with the occupation painter.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1812
William Callow was born in 1812 at Greenwich.
1908
William Callow died in 1908 at Great Missenden.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
William Callow was born at Greenwich.
Birthplace
William Callow died at Great Missenden.
Deathplace
Greenwich.
Birth place
Great Missenden.
Death place
William Callow was born in Greenwich.
Birthplace
William Callow died in Great Missenden.
Deathplace
Holdings and surviving copies
Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to William Callow is held.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Callow, William, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2536852: William Callow
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “William Callow”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
Literature
Callow, William, Oxford Art Online, 2003
Callow, William, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Callow, William (1812–1908), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2018
Callow, William, (28 July 1812–20 Feb
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Callow, William, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessauthority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
18,717 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- William BrymnerArtist
- William Buelow GouldArtist
- William C. PalmerArtist
- William CaparneArtist
- William CaponArtist
- William CarpenterArtist
- William CarseArtist
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