Wilhelm Neumann
Carl Johann Wilhelm Neumann (Kārlis Johans Vilhelms Neimanis; born 5 October 1849 in Grevesmühlen – died 6 March 1919 in Riga) was a Baltic German architect and art historian. Neumann's family moved to Kreutzburg (then in Russian Empire) during Wilhelm's childhood. When he was 15 years old, he worked as an apprentice at Paul Max Bertschy's engineering office during the construction of the Riga–Dünaburg Railway.
Also recorded as Carl Johann Wilhelm Neumann
Wilhelm Neumann

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- Name
- Wilhelm Neumann
- Born
- 5 October 1849
- Birthplace
- Grevesmühlen, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Now: Germany)
- Died
- 6 March 1919
- Place of death
- Riga, Latvia
- Field
- architecture, art history
- Movement
- Historicism
- Education
- Riga Polytechnicum Imperial Academy of Arts
- Nationality
- Latvia · Russian Empire
- Occupation
- art historian · architect · university teacher
- Fields
- architecture · art history
- Languages
- German
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Carl Johann Wilhelm Neumann (Kārlis Johans Vilhelms Neimanis; born 5 October 1849 in Grevesmühlen – died 6 March 1919 in Riga) was a Baltic German architect and art historian. Neumann's family moved to Kreutzburg (then in Russian Empire) during Wilhelm's childhood. When he was 15 years old, he worked as an apprentice at Paul Max Bertschy's engineering office during the construction of the Riga–Dünaburg Railway.
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Born In · outgoing
Grevesmühlen
Place
Citizen Of · outgoing
Latvia
Place

Educated At · outgoing
Riga Technical University
Organisation
https://www.flickr.com/photos/12982516@N02/4818077455/in/photolist-8kKUyX-8kLbVx-8kPPcN-8kK5aK-8kLGUz-8kKtsa-8kNVjh-8kLYzt-8kNajA-8kK3uB-8kKrJD-8kNFzC-8kNLpE-8kK3kp-8kJPap-8kN3fj-8kPWWd-8kNLvm-8kLgrg-
Citizen Of · outgoing
Russian Empire
Place
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q536669 · wikipedia · Wilhelm Neumann
In this article
Biography
Biography
After this he studied at the Riga Polytechnicum, and beginning 1875 at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. Beginning 1873 Neumann worked as an architect in Dünaburg (Daugavpils), and 1878 he was promoted to be chief architect of Dünaburg. In 1887 he began to publish art historical publications. In 1895 he moved to Riga, where numerous prominent buildings in the style of historicism was created, amongst these the Peitav Synagogue. Furthermore, Neumann was the planner of many manor buildings in the Baltic governorates and public buildings such as Kurland Provincial Museum and Athenaeum. Between 1899 and 1901 Neumann taught at the polytechnicum. In 1905 he became director of the Riga Art Museum, a building that was designed by himself. After 1906 Neumann focused on his art historical works. Neumann died on 6 March 1919 at the age of 69.

Daugavpils (before 1893 – Dinaburg, before 1920 – Dvinsk) Riga Railway Station.

Rīga, Saeima 2002-05-13
J. Sedols · Panoramio
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Wilhelm Neumann • Born — 5 October 1849 • Birthplace — Grevesmühlen, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Now: Germany) • Died — 6 March 1919 • Place of death — Riga, Latvia • Field — architecture, art history • Movement — Historicism • Education — Riga Polytechnicum Imperial Academy of Arts
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Building of the Latvian National Museum of Arts (1905) • Illustration — Pelči Palace (1903-1904) • Illustration — Peitav Synagogue in Riga (1903-1905) • Illustration — Evangelical Lutheran Church of Martin Luther in Daugavpils (1893) • Illustration — Roman Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception of Blessed Virgin Mary in Daugavpils (1903–1905) • Illustration — Residential building on the Matīsa street 16, Riga. (1902).
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The canonical record carries the following identifying particulars.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Grevesmühlen.
Birth place
Riga.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q536669: Wilhelm Neumann
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Wilhelm Neumann”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
• E. Grosmane. Vilhelms Neimanis Latvijas mākslas vēsturē., Rīga, 1991, 7.-21. lpp. • Jānis Krastiņš. Rīgas arhitektūras meistari 1850–1940, Jumava, 2002 • Peter Wörster: „Der Vater der baltischen Kunstgeschichte“. Wilhelm Neumann – Architekt, Kunsthistoriker und Denkmalpfleger. In: Jahrbuch des baltischen Deutschtums, Bd. 55 (2008), Lüneburg 2007, S. 83-100.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q536669: Wilhelm NeumannWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Studied at
1- Riga Technical UniversityOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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