Wacław Sieroszewski
Wacław Kajetan Sieroszewski (24 August 1858 – 20 April 1945) was a Polish writer, Polish Socialist Party activist, and soldier in the World War I-era Polish Legions (decorated with the Virtuti Militari). For activities subversive of the Russian Empire, he had spent many years in Siberian exile. Sieroszewski's Siberian experiences became the subjects of his many stories and novels—Na kresach lasów (At the Edge of the Woods, 1894), Dno nędzy (The Depths of Misery, 1900), Risztau (1899), Ucieczka (The Escape, 1904), Zamorski diabeł (The Overseas Devil, 1900).
Wacław Sieroszewski

National Library of Poland · Public domain
- Name
- Wacław Sieroszewski
- Born
- 24 August 1858
- Birthplace
- Gmina Tłuszcz, Russian Empire
- Died
- 20 April 1945
- Place of death
- Piaseczno, Poland
- Awards
- Virtuti Militari
- Nationality
- Poland and Russia.
- Occupation
- writer, politician, traveler, independence activist, ethnologist, ethnographer and legionary.
- Fields
- creative and professional writing, travel, ethnography and political activity.
- Honours
- Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Cross of Independence and Commander of the Legion of Honour.
- Languages
- Polish and Russian.
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Documentary summary
Wacław Kajetan Sieroszewski (24 August 1858 – 20 April 1945) was a Polish writer, Polish Socialist Party activist, and soldier in the World War I-era Polish Legions (decorated with the Virtuti Militari). For activities subversive of the Russian Empire, he had spent many years in Siberian exile. Sieroszewski's Siberian experiences became the subjects of his many stories and novels—Na kresach lasów (At the Edge of the Woods, 1894), Dno nędzy (The Depths of Misery, 1900), Risztau (1899), Ucieczka (The Escape, 1904), Zamorski diabeł (The Overseas Devil, 1900).
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In this article
Biography
Biography
He also authored the popular Bajki (Fables, 1910). His 12 lat w kraju Jakutów (12 years in the Yakut country, 1900) provides the first extensive ethnographic account of the Yakut people. Sieroszewski visited Korea (then the Korean Empire) in 1903. He arrived via boat to Busan, then traveled through the peninsula with an interpreter, speaking with locals on the way to the capital Seoul. He published a book on his experiences in the peninsula in 1905. The trip appeared to make an impression on him, and he would frequently mention Korea in later interviews. He once likened Korea's political situation, in which multiple foreign powers were encroaching on it, to Poland's. Whilst in Paris in 1910, he heard that Jan Wacław Machajski had been asking his friend Stefan Żeromski to provide a reference so that Machajski's wife would be employed by Kazimierz Dłuski. Having heard rumours circulated by the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia that Machajski was a terrorist, Sieroszewski wrote to Dłuski warning against getting involved with the Machajskis. When this letter fell into the hands of the police, they promptly arrested Machajski.
The recorded working language is Polish and Russian. The field of work recorded is creative and professional writing, travel and ethnography. Positions recorded include Member of the Senate of the Republic of Poland and member of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic. Distinctions recorded are Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta and Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

Minister Wacław Jędrzejewicz wręcza Państwową Nagrodę Literacką za rok 1934 Kazimierze Iłłakowiczównie. Na drugim planie widoczni m.in.: profesor Józef Ujejski (pierwszy z lewej), Wacław Sieroszewski (pierwszy z prawej), Leopold Staff (czwarty z lewej), Leon Pomirowski.
Nieznany (fotografia prasowa?)

Państwowa nagroda literacka. Fotografia grupowa wykonana po wręczeniu Kazimierze Iłłakowiczównie nagrody. Widoczni m.in.: Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna (5. z lewej), minister Wacław Jędrzejewicz (6. z lewej), profesor Józef Ujejski (4. z lewej), Wacław Sieroszewski (3. z prawej), Leopold Staff (3. z lewej), Leon Pomirowski (1. z prawej), Tadeusz Żeleński (4. z prawej), wiceminister Konstanty Chyliński
Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (National Digital Archives Poland)
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Wacław Sieroszewski • Office1 — President of the Polish Academy of Literature • Term Start1 — 1933 • Term End1 — 1939 • Successor1 — position abolished • Predecessor1 — position established • Office2 — Member of the Senate of Poland • Term Start2 — 1935 • Term End2 — 1938 • Office3 — President of the Trade Union of Polish Writers • Term Start3 — 1927 • Term End3 — 1930 • Predecessor3 — Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski • Born — 24 August 1858 • Birthplace — Gmina Tłuszcz, Russian Empire • Died — 20 April 1945 • Place of death — Piaseczno, Poland • Resting Place — Powązki Cemetery, Warsaw • Party — Polish Socialist Party • Awards — Virtuti Militari • Allegiance — Austria-Hungary • Branch — Austro-Hungarian Army • Unit — 1st Uhlans Regiment of Polish Legions • Service Years — 1914-1915 • Battles — World War One
Professional background
Professional background
Under the Second Polish Republic, Sieroszewski was a senator, and president of the Union of Polish Writers (Związek Zawodowy Literatów Polskich, 1927–30) and the Polish Academy of Literature (Polska Akademia Literatury, 1933–1939).
Selected filmography
Selected filmography
• Exile to Siberia (1930)
Career and activity
Career and activity
Wacław Sieroszewski worked in creative and professional writing, travel, ethnography and political activity. Recorded positions include Member of the Senate of the Republic of Poland and member of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic. He belonged to Związek Sybiraków and Związek Zawodowy Literatów Polskich.
Identity
Identity
Wacław Sieroszewski is recorded as having received Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari and Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1858
Wacław Sieroszewski born at Wólka Kozłowska.
1945
Wacław Sieroszewski died at Piaseczno.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Wólka Kozłowska.
Birth place
Piaseczno.
Death place
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Wacław Sieroszewski received Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Cross of Independence and Commander of the Legion of Honour.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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