Stefan Bałuk
Stefan Bałuk (15 January 191429 January 2014) was a Polish general and photographer.
Stefan Bałuk
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- Name
- Stefan Bałuk
- Born
- 15 January 1914
- Died
- 29 January 2014
- Occupation
- * Soldier
- Nationality
- Poland.
- Education
- School of Political Sciences in Warsaw.
- Honours
- Armia Krajowa Cross, Warsaw Uprising Cross, Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Cross of the National Armed Action and Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
- Languages
- Polish.
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wikidata · Q3791482 · wikipedia · Stefan Bałuk
In this article
Biography
Biography
Stefan Bałuk studied at School of Political Sciences in Warsaw. The recorded working language is Polish. Distinctions recorded are Armia Krajowa Cross, Warsaw Uprising Cross, Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari and Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Stefan Bałuk • Born — 15 January 1914 • Died — 29 January 2014 • Resting Place — Powązki Military Cemetery • Occupation — * Soldier • taxicab driver
World War II
World War II
• Illustration — Bałuk in 1944 Born on 15 January 1914, Bałuk was a law student at the University of Warsaw at the onset of World War II. After joining the Home Army, Bałuk fought in the Invasion of Poland, and then transferred to the 10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade. Bałuk received parachute commando training in Glasgow before being dropped back into Poland in April 1944 as a Silent Unseen. Bałuk "engaged in the production of false documents for Polish intelligence officers, made photo documentation of German military installations in Warsaw and took part in the Warsaw Uprising." After his release from the Nazi prisoner-of-war camp, Oflag II-D, in Großborn, Bałuk traveled to his mother's and sister's home in Praga; he found their house destroyed, but with a note saying they had fled to safety. During his World War II service, Bałuk was promoted to the (21st-century equivalent) rank of brigadier general and awarded both the Virtuti Militari and the Cross of the Home Army.
Post-war
Post-war
After the war, Bałuk was imprisoned by the Soviet Union from November 1945 to March 1947. He later worked as a taxicab driver and took up photography as a hobby—publishing several photo albums. In 2008, Bałuk published his memoir: Byłem Cichociemnym (released in English as Silent and Unseen: I Was a WWII Special Ops Commando). Bałuk died on 29 January 2014. He was posthumously awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by the president of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski, and later buried in Powązki Military Cemetery. In May 2023, Bałuk was one of 19 insurgents honored by Warsaw and the Warsaw Rising Museum with a tree planted in Insurgents Park in Wola.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Stefan Bałuk”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3791482: Stefan Bałuk
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Stefan Bałuk, revision 1333402304 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Richie, Alexandra. Warsaw 1944: Hitler, Himmler, and the Warsaw Uprising. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 642. 2013. 978-0-374-28655-2.
- 2.Radio Poland. Poland's unsung war-time hero turns 100. 2014-01-15.
- 3.Radio Poland. Poland's war-time hero laid to rest. 2014-02-05.
- 4.Piotrowski, Miłosz. Zasadzono kolejne drzewa w parku Powstańców. Będą przypominać o bohaterach 1944 roku. Radio Kolor. 2023-05-15.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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