Udagawa Yōan
Illustration — Udagawa Yōan (宇田川 榕菴, 1798–1846) Udagawa Udagawa Yōan was a 19th-century Japanese scholar of Western studies, or "Rangaku". In 1837, he published the first volume of his Introduction to Chemistry, a compilation of scientific books in Dutch, which describes a wide range of scientific knowledge from the West. Most of the Dutch original material appears to be derived from William Henry's 1799 Elements of Experimental Chemistry.
Also recorded as Udagawa Yoan · Udagawa Youan
Udagawa Yōan

Public domain
- Born
- 1798 · Edo.
- Died
- 1846 · Edo.
- Nationality
- Japan
- Occupation
- naturalist · chemist · translator · botanist · illustrator
- Known for
- Seimi Kaisō
- Languages
- Japanese · Dutch · English
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Authority files
wikidata · Q2742793 · wikipedia · Udagawa Yōan
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Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Identity
Identity
In particular, the book contains a very detailed description of the electric battery invented by Volta forty years earlier in 1800. The battery itself was constructed by Udagawa in 1831 and used in experiments, including medical ones, based on a belief that electricity could help cure illnesses. Udagawa's Science of Chemistry also reports for the first time in details the findings and theories of Lavoisier in Japan. Accordingly, Udagawa made numerous scientific experiments and created new scientific terms, which are still in current use in modern scientific Japanese: e.g, "oxygen", "hydrogen", "nitrogen", "carbon", "oxidation", "reduction", "saturation", "dissolution" and "element". In Botanika kyō (Botany Sutra), published in 1822 in the style of a Buddhist sutra, Udagawa argued that the traditional, Chinese-influenced system of nomenclature in Japan was imprecise, and put forth the Linnean system as an alternative. He also created the word for animal: Dōbutsu. A genus of orchid, Yoania, is named after Udagawa. • Illustration — A des­crip­tion of a Volta battery in Introduction to Chemistry (Seimi Kaisō), published in 1840 • Illustration — Chemical experiments in Introduction to Chemistry (Seimi Kaisō)
Udagawa Yōan is recorded with the occupation illustrator. Recorded with the occupation naturalist. Recorded with the occupation translator. Recorded with the occupation botanist. Recorded with the occupation chemist. Recorded as naturalist, chemist, translator, botanist and illustrator. Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the headings Udagawa Yoan and Udagawa Youan. His recorded languages were Japanese, Dutch, English and Latin. Other recorded relations include Udagawa Genshin and Udagawa Kōsai.
Documentary record
Udagawa Yōan (24 April 1798 – 13 August 1846) was a physician and natural scientist. Both events are recorded by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1798
Udagawa Yōan was born on 9 March 1798.
1846
Udagawa Yōan died on 1 January 1846.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2742793: Udagawa Yōan
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Udagawa Yōan”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Udagawa Yōan, revision 1372128008 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Miller, Ian Jared. The Nature of the Beasts: Empire and Exhibition at the Tokyo Imperial Zoo. University of California Press. 25–26. 2013. 978-0-520-27186-9.
- 2.Smith, Val. Common Ground: Who's who in New Zealand botanical names. Supplement Two: Who's who in New Zealand botanical names. Supplement Two. 2023-01-01.
- 3.Okuno, Hisateru. 江戸の化学 (玉川選書). Tamagawa University Press. 54–67. 1980. 978-4472152115.
- 4.kotobank. 宇田川榕庵(うだがわようあん)とはーコトバンク.
- 5.kotobank. 舎密開宗(せいみかいそう)とはーコトバンク.
- 6.Toda, Ichiro. 蘭学者たちの遺してくれたもの. Buturi Kyoiku (物理教育). Physics Education Society of Japan. 56. 4. 258–261. 2008. 10.20653/pesj.56.4_258.
- 7.Tatsumi, Hirosuke. 談話室電気化学の夜明け. Review of Polarography. The Polarographic Society of Japan. 46. 1. 3–7. 2010. 10.5189/revpolarography.46.3.
- 8.Tsukahara, Togo. 化学と能吏:驚異のマルチ人間宇田川榕菴の謎にせまる (特集 大江戸化学事情(日本の化学の先駆者宇田川榕菴とその時代:生誕200年によせて)). Kagaku (化学). KAGAKUDOJIN (化学同人). 53. 10. 14–20. 1998.
References
Citations
References
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Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2742793: Udagawa YōanWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
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