Tarabai Modak
Tarabai Modak (19 April 1892–1973) was born in Bombay. She graduated from the University of Mumbai in 1914. She was married to a lawyer from Amravati, Mr.
Tarabai Modak

Raman Patel · CC BY 3.0
- Name
- Tarabai Modak
- Born
- 1892
- Birthplace
- Bombay
- Died
- 1973
- Occupation
- Social worker
- Known for
- Preschool education (balwadis)
- Awards
- Padma Bhushan 1962
- Nationality
- India · British Raj · Dominion of India
- Education
- University of Mumbai · Huzurpaga
- Honours
- Padma Bhushan
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wikidata · Q7685181 · wikipedia · Tarabai Modak
In this article
Biography
Biography
Later she got a divorce in 1921. She worked as a principal of a Women's College in Rajkot. Being a social worker from Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, Balwadis were first developed by her. The first balwadi was started in Bordi a coastal village in Thane district of Maharashtra by Nutan Bal Shikshan Sangh. She was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1962 for her work in preschool education. Anutai Wagh was her disciple. She was a member of the Indian National Congress.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Tarabai Modak • Born — 1892 • Birthplace — Bombay • Died — 1973 • Occupation — Social worker • Known for — Preschool education (balwadis) • Awards — Padma Bhushan 1962
Legacy
A play based on her life, Ghar Tighancha Hava, was produced by Ratnakar Matkari.
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Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Tarabai Modak, revision 1373734561 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sena, Maharashtra Navnirman. Tarabai Modak: India's 'Montessori' and the country's first pre-schooling expert known as "Montessori Mother". 2009.
- 2.Singh. Preschool Education. APH Publishing. 7. 978-81-7648-757-3.
- 3.R.P. Shukla. Early Childhood Care And Education. Sarup & Sons. 106. 1 January 2004. 978-81-7625-474-8.
- 4.Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Padma Awards. 2015.
- 5.Biography of Anutai Wagh
- 6.Congress begins well in Bombay. The Indian Express. 12 February 1946.
- 7.Rubin, Don. The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia. Taylor & Francis. 197. 1998. 978-0-415-05933-6.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 August 2026.
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